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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Fiana, Fika Khikma; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67857

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 362.460 penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Magelang, sementara hanya 43.053 yang mendapatkan pelayanan standar. Pada tahun 2021, Puskesmas Grabag 2 menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan angka hipertensi tinggi yaitu 782 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Grabag 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1042 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder kunjungan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Grabag 2 pada bulan Agustus 2022. Usia (p-value 0,001) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,001) ditemukan berhubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya tidak berhubungan. Penyuluhan tentang hipertensi sangat diperlukan, terutama bagi pasien usia lanjut, agar dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: hipertensi, faktor risiko, posbindu Abstract Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. It is estimated that in 2021 there will be 362,460 people with hypertension in Magelang Regency, while only 43,053 will receive standard services. In 2021, Grabag 2 Health Center will be one of the health centers with a high rate of hypertension, namely 782 cases. The research objective was to identify the risk factors for hypertension at the Grabag 2 Health Center. This study used an analytic observational methodology with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was 1042 people. The sampling technique used total sampling and used secondary data from PTM Posbindu visits at the Grabag 2 Health Center in August 2022. Age (p-value 0.001) and educational level (p-value 0.001) were found to be related to the incidence of hypertension, while other risk factors were not related. Education about hypertension is very necessary, especially for elderly patients, in order to further improve their quality of life. Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, posbindu
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia among Pregnant Women in Indonesia (IFLS 5 Secondary Data Analysis) Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah; Azam, Mahalul; Indarjo, Sofwan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.9218

Abstract

Anemia is a severe public health problem with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia at 46.2% based on data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. The cross-sectional design of the study was using secondary data from IFLS 5 which was conducted from September 2014 to March 2015 on 292 pregnant women out of 53,160 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi-square analysis showed that maternal age, maternal occupation, smoking habit, food frequency, green vegetable consumption, vitamin C consumption, socioeconomic status and health service distance were not associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Whereas maternal education (p=0.006), nutritional status (p=0.003), gestational age (p=0.001), iron consumption (p=0.001), ANC examination (p=0.006) and protein consumption (p=0.012) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression showed maternal education (p=0.014), nutritional status (p=<0.001), gestational age (p=0.002), iron consumption (p=0.008) and protein consumption (p=0.038) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Gestational age was the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women after controlling for maternal education, nutritional status, iron consumption and protein consumption (OR=3.029; 95% CI=1.520-6.038).
The Relationship between Adolescent Girls' Lifestyle and the Incidence of Anemia in High School Students in Cirebon City Anggie Puspitasari; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Indarjo, Sofwan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i2.19700

Abstract

Anemia is still one of the health problems in society, especially adolescent girls. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Cirebon City in 2023 was 36.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the lifestyle of adolescent girls and the incidence of anemia in high school students in Cirebon City. The method used in this study is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was 116 adolescent girls. Data collection was carried out by means of structured interviews using questionnaires and checking Hb levels using auto check. Data analysis used includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test. This study shows the results of a significant relationship between dietary patterns including energy consumption p = (0.001), protein consumption p = (0.009), iron consumption p = (0.001), rest patterns p (0.010) with the incidence of anemia and there is no significant relationship between physical activity patterns p = (0.331) with the incidence of anemia. Logistic regression test in multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factor on anemia was the energy consumption diet with OR 7.305. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet including energy, protein and iron consumption and rest patterns with the incidence of anemia and the most influential factor on the incidence of anemia is energy consumption.
Implikasi Metode Blended Learning terhadap Kompetensi Peserta Pelatihan Paliatif Kanker di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Shofia Afifah, Erma; Indarjo, Sofwan; Rahmat Kurnia, Arif
Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32630/sukowati.v9i1.511

Abstract

The development of health worker competencies is crucial to increase the quantity and quality of health workers to meet the necessary qualifications and contribute transformation of health human resources. Training is an alternative to develop and enhance the capacity of health human resources. Cancer palliative training is one of the program established by the Directorate General of Health Workers to improve the competence of health workers in managing non-communicable diseases such as cancer. This training is conducted through blended learning. This research is an observational analytical study with a quantitative approach aimed at assessing the effectiveness of blended learning training on the competence of health workers in cancer palliative care in Central Java. The study utilized purposive sampling. Data collection using standardized instruments. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate. The analysis statistical results indicated significant differences in competencies, including knowledge, skills, and attitudes, between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there was significant improvement in knowledge competence following the blended learning training. This research provides valuable insights for training organizers and policymakers to select effective training methods to enhance the knowledge and competence of trainees.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (Fe) Pada Remaja Putri Di Kabupaten Pati Kamala, Faroidlillahi; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Indarjo, Sofwan
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2165

Abstract

Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent girls in Indonesia. One preventative measure is the regular consumption of iron (Fe) tablets, but compliance remains low. This study aims to analyze factors associated with adherence to iron (Fe) tablet consumption among adolescent girls in Pati Regency. This study was a quantitative, observational, and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population was 291 female students at SMP Negeri 1 Cluwak, with a sample of 187 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test or its alternative test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that knowledge factors (p<0.001; PR= 3.59; 95% CI=2.56-5.05), attitudes (p=0.001; PR= 1.52 95% CI=1.16-1.98), motivation (p<0.001; PR= 3.27; 95% CI=2.45-4.38), and support from health workers (p=0.011; PR= 1.36; 95% CI=1.08-1.71), were significantly related to compliance behavior in consuming iron (Fe) tablets. Meanwhile, support from schools, peers, family, and access to information did not show a significant relationship. It was concluded that compliance behavior of adolescent girls in consuming iron (Fe) tablets was influenced by internal factors and support from health workers. It is recommended that health workers and schools be more active in providing education and routine monitoring to improve compliance in consuming iron (Fe) tablets in adolescent girls.
Description of Internet-based Information on Sexual and Reproductive Health and rights (SRHR) in High Schools Afriyatin, Via; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Indarjo, Sofwan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i2.29852

Abstract

The internet has become an essential source of information for adolescents, especially when it comes to accessing information about reproductive and sexual health. However, inadequate access to accurate reproductive and sexual health information, minimal parental supervision, and a culture that considers sexuality a taboo topic make adolescents vulnerable to misinformation and risky behavior. The absence of sex education in schools and limited access to reproductive health services further exacerbate this problem. On the other hand, the SDG 2030 target emphasizes universal access to reproductive health information and services. This study focuses on how high school students understand and evaluate reproductive and sexual health information from the internet and the factors that influence their access and interpretation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The research subjects were students from SMK X and SMA Y Semarang. In this study, saturation was achieved in the 10th interview with the primary informants (students aged 15-19 years) with an interview duration of 30-45 minutes per informant. In addition, there were four triangulations of teachers and two triangulations of close friends. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis with NVivo 12 software. The results show that the internet is the primary source of reproductive and sexual health information for adolescents, but their ability to sort information is still limited. Cultural barriers, conservative norms, and generational gaps hinder open communication, while family and school support remain weak. There is a need to integrate SRH material into the curriculum, train teachers, and improve adolescents' digital literacy through collaboration between families, schools, and communities.
Harnessing Autosuggestion Techniques to Manage Hypertension in the Elderly: A Novel Intervention for Improved Health Outcomes and Quality of Life Wahidin Wahidin; Heny Setyawati; Sofwan Indarjo; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June : Proceeding of the International Conference on Health Sciences and Nursin
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ichsn.v1i1.29

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a significant health problem among the elderly population, with an estimated prevalence ranging from 60% to 80%. Proper treatment of hypertension in the elderly is essential, as it can lead to decreased quality of life, difficulties in social and physical functioning, and an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Objective: This study explores the potential use of autosuggestive techniques as a new intervention in managing hypertension in the elderly to improve health outcomes and quality of life. Method: The method used is bibliometric analysis to map and synthesize related literature in the Scopus reputable database. Key Results: The main results of the analysis show that managing hypertension in the elderly requires a comprehensive approach, including knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) intervention models, family support, and the development of self-empowerment models. Autosuggestive techniques have the potential to be integrated into this approach as a novel intervention that can improve blood pressure control and quality of life in older people with hypertension. Conclusion: This study concludes that autosuggestive techniques can be a promising intervention to improve health outcomes and quality of life in the elderly with hypertension. Integrating these techniques into a comprehensive hypertension management approach can provide significant benefits to the elderly population.
Upaya Preventif Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil: Systematic Literature Review Nala Nur Izzati; Sofwan Indarjo; Bertakalswa Hermawati
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i3.60194

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di dunia dan menempati urutan kedua setelah perdarahan pascapersalinan. Secara global, preeklampsia diperkirakan terjadi pada sekitar 2–5% dari seluruh kehamilan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya preventif preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA. Artikel diperoleh menggunakan kata kunci yang relevan pada basis data PubMed dan Scopus. Dari total 2.826 artikel yang ditemukan, sebanyak 14 artikel memenuhi kriteria dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa diet, istirahat cukup, manajemen stres, menghindari paparan rokok, menghindari konsumsi alkohol, pembatasan konsumsi kafein, dan aktivitas fisik merupakan upaya preventif yang berpotensi menurunkan risiko preeklampsia. Diet, kualitas tidur, manajemen stres, serta aktivitas fisik menunjukkan manfaat yang konsisten dalam menurunkan faktor risiko preeklampsia. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan perilaku hidup sehat sejak masa prakonsepsi hingga kehamilan berpotensi mendukung upaya pencegahan preeklampsia.
Inisiasi dan Pelaporan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) di RW VI Kelurahan Bulusan Sofwan Indarjo; Fifti Istiklaili; Heni Isniyati; Irman Syahrul Ardiansyah; Ismatul Yamini; Azhar Fauzan Fadhil
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jpk.v9i1.529

Abstract

Pembentukan Posbindu PTM sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif dari Puskesmas Bulusan dalam penganggulangan krisis kesehatan penyakit tidak menular. Hal ini memiliki dampak positif, namun ada beberapa permasalahan yang dapat dihadapi dalam proses pembentukannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk inisiasi dan pelaporan Posbindu PTM di RW VI Kelurahan Bulusan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian teridiri dari identifikasi potensi, penentuan pihak-pihak yang terlibat, pembentukan tim koordinasi kader kesehatan, penentuan program dan kegiatan Posbindu PTM, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, pelaporan, serta evaluasi dan pemantauan. Pengabdian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September tahun 2024. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana dengan masyarakat, kader, pihak kelurahan dan puskesmas Bulusan yang antusias berpartisipasi. Pobsindu PTM dilaksakan dengan 5 langkah berupa layanan deteksi dini dan tindak lanjut sederhana, pemantauan pada faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, serta rujukan. Dalam rangkaian kegiatan ini, Posbindu PTM terlaksana tiga kali. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan dapat digunakan untuk deteksi risiko penyakit atau membantu diagnosis dini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon yang positif.
Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) for Reproductive Health in the Disaster Situation of Mount Merapi Eruption in Magelang Regency Rafidha Nur Alifah; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Efa Nugroho; Sofwan Indarjo; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.29491

Abstract

The Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) was a comprehensive tool used to evaluate a region’s preparedness in delivering priority reproductive health services during emergencies, as outlined in the MISP. In Indonesia, the MRA had only been implemented in four provinces, including Central Java. This study was the first research conducted in Magelang Regency. It aimed to describe the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for reproductive health during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster in Magelang Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, involving 10 informants from government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and evacuation site managers. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document review, with data validity ensured through triangulation of techniques and data sources. The data analysis included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicated that MISP implementation in Magelang Regency during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster remained suboptimal, particularly due to the absence of a dedicated reproductive health sub-cluster. Despite good coordination among government agencies, awareness and understanding of MISP among policymakers remained limited. Village midwives played a crucial role in health service provision at evacuation sites. However, socio-cultural constructs that perceived reproductive health issues during disasters as sensitive posed significant challenges.
Co-Authors Affandi, Mustafa Daru Afriyatin, Via Ainy, Qurrotu Akbar, Tsalas Yulianto Alfiana Ainun Nisa Amieratunnisa, Aniesah Amieratunnisa, Aniesah Andriani Elisa Pahlev Anggie Puspitasari Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Anisa, Nur Aini Apoina Kartini Arum Siwiendrayanti Azhar Fauzan Fadhil Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Wahyono Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Ediyarsari, Puput Efa Nugroho Emaliana Saomi, Eva Emy Imroatus Sa&#039;diyah Eram Tunggul Pawenang Evi Widowati Falatansah, Lalan Faradis, Naili Akrima Faradis, Naili Akrima Farah Azizah Mukti Faris, Ahmad Dzakia Fiana, Fika Khikma Fifti Istiklaili Fitriana Dewi Rahayu Gardyna, Zahra Amalia Hauna Anja Ramadhanty Heni Isniyati Heny Setyawati Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto Hermawati, Bertakalswa Ilmi, Nazla Nuril Irman Syahrul Ardiansyah Ismatul Yamini Isniyati, Heni Istighfaroh, Maulina Jingga, Dhea Putri Kamala, Faroidlillahi Khusnuddin, Khusnuddin Kusuma, Fatkhur Rohman Kusuma, Fatkhur Rohman Laily, Linuria Asra Lee, Sook Foong Lestari, Sandra Dewi Lismiana, Hamidah Lukman Fauzi Mahalul Azam Mubarokah, Rizqi Muhammad Azinar Mukti, Farah Azizah Muthmainah Muthmainah Mutoharoh, Annisa Vira Nurul Nala Nur Izzati Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Natayya Galuh Irawatie Nimas Puspitasari, Nimas Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Noka, Isara Abda Nugrahani, Anna Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Paramesti, Hayu Retno Prihatno, Bayu Eko Rafidha Nur Alifah Rahadi, Dewi Sartika Rahadi, Dewi Sartika Raharjo, Ahmat Sigit Rahayu, Fitriana Dwi Rahman, Annida Octavia Rahmat Kurnia, Arif Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja Riskiyanto, Azi Rita Andayani, Rita Rohmah, Dwi Rohmah, Dwi Rosdiana, Ayu Imade Rosdiana, Ayu Imade Rozali, Agus Rudatin Windraswara S, Priskila Ayu Pratama Safitri, Yusfina Rachma Dayu Salma, Wanale Mafabi Santi, Yulia Saputri, Budiarti Agung Saputri, Gita Ully Shofia Afifah, Erma Sisyahid, Abdul Kharis Susi Dwi Maret Tati, Susi Dwi Maret Ulfah Husna Labibah Ulfiana, Hikmah Resti Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani Wahidin, Wahidin Wasono, Edi Widya Hary Cahyati Widyaningrum, Heny Wijayanti, Tria Wijayanti, Tria Yuswantoro, Rico Novian Zuhriyah, Aminatuz Zuhriyah, Aminatuz