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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Mutoharoh, Annisa Vira Nurul; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.65548

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Grabag II bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni Tahun 2022 terdapat 119 kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dari 423 ibu hamil atau setara dengan 25,7% kasus anemia.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempengaruhui terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan ada 81 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan September sampai bulan Desember tahun 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk variabel yang memenuhi dan uji Fisher bagi variabel yang tidak memenuhi syarat uji Chi Square. Terdapat hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan variabel TTD sebesar (p value= 0,001) dan LILA (p value 0,008) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grabag II. Tidak ada hubungan antara kejadian anemia dengan usia ibu Ketika hamil, Pendidikan ibu hamil dan IMT. Hasil penelitian didapati faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yaitu variabel konsumsi TTD dan variabel LILA. Kata kunci : Hamil, Anemia, TTD Abstract Based on data from the Grabag II Community Health Center from January to June 2022, there were 119 cases of pregnant women experiencing anemia out of 423 pregnant women or the equivalent of 25.7% of anemia cases. The aim of this research is to determine the variables that influence the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the region. work at the Grabag II Community Health Center, Magelang Regency. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 81 pregnant women in the Grabag II Health Center working area. The research was conducted from September to December 2022. Data analysis used the Chi Square test for variables that met and Fisher's test for variables that did not meet the Chi Square test requirements. There is a relationship between the incidence of anemia and the TTD variable of (p value = 0.001) and LILA (p value 0.008) in the Grabag II Community Health Center working area. There is no relationship between the incidence of anemia and the mother's age when pregnant, the pregnant mother's education and BMI. The research results showed that factors related to the incidence of anemia were the TTD consumption variable and the LILA variable. Keyword : Pregnancy, Anemia, blood supplement tablets
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Fiana, Fika Khikma; Indarjo, Sofwan
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i1.67857

Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2021 terdapat 362.460 penderita hipertensi di Kabupaten Magelang, sementara hanya 43.053 yang mendapatkan pelayanan standar. Pada tahun 2021, Puskesmas Grabag 2 menjadi salah satu puskesmas dengan angka hipertensi tinggi yaitu 782 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko hipertensi di Puskesmas Grabag 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1042 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder kunjungan Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Grabag 2 pada bulan Agustus 2022. Usia (p-value 0,001) dan tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0,001) ditemukan berhubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan faktor risiko lainnya tidak berhubungan. Penyuluhan tentang hipertensi sangat diperlukan, terutama bagi pasien usia lanjut, agar dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Kata kunci: hipertensi, faktor risiko, posbindu Abstract Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. It is estimated that in 2021 there will be 362,460 people with hypertension in Magelang Regency, while only 43,053 will receive standard services. In 2021, Grabag 2 Health Center will be one of the health centers with a high rate of hypertension, namely 782 cases. The research objective was to identify the risk factors for hypertension at the Grabag 2 Health Center. This study used an analytic observational methodology with a cross-sectional study design. The research population was 1042 people. The sampling technique used total sampling and used secondary data from PTM Posbindu visits at the Grabag 2 Health Center in August 2022. Age (p-value 0.001) and educational level (p-value 0.001) were found to be related to the incidence of hypertension, while other risk factors were not related. Education about hypertension is very necessary, especially for elderly patients, in order to further improve their quality of life. Keywords: hypertension, risk factors, posbindu
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Whatsapp Group untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Sukorejo Natayya Galuh Irawatie; Sofwan Indarjo
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v2i4.1532

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by chronic nutritional issues, resulting in shorter stature in children compared to their age group. In 2021, Semarang City recorded a stunting prevalence of 21.3%, with Sukorejo Village among the affected areas. By June 2022, there were 14 stunting cases among 124 children in Sukorejo Village, increasing by 10 new cases in March 2023. This study aimed to evaluate differences in pregnant women's knowledge and attitudes toward stunting prevention before and after receiving education via WhatsApp groups. Using a quantitative and qualitative approach with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, the study involved 60 respondents selected through purposive sampling from a population of 97 pregnant women, utilizing questionnaires for data collection. Results showed significant improvements in knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.000) among pregnant women following the WhatsApp-based education. The study concluded that this method effectively enhanced the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in preventing stunting in Sukorejo Village
Implikasi Metode Blended Learning terhadap Kompetensi Peserta Pelatihan Paliatif Kanker di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Erma Shofia Afifah; Sofwan Indarjo; Arif Rahmat Kurnia
Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 1, Mei 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32630/sukowati.v9i1.511

Abstract

The development of health worker competencies is crucial to increase the quantity and quality of health workers to meet the necessary qualifications and contribute transformation of health human resources. Training is an alternative to develop and enhance the capacity of health human resources. Cancer palliative training is one of the program established by the Directorate General of Health Workers to improve the competence of health workers in managing non-communicable diseases such as cancer. This training is conducted through blended learning. This research is an observational analytical study with a quantitative approach aimed at assessing the effectiveness of blended learning training on the competence of health workers in cancer palliative care in Central Java. The study utilized purposive sampling. Data collection using standardized instruments. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate. The analysis statistical results indicated significant differences in competencies, including knowledge, skills, and attitudes, between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there was significant improvement in knowledge competence following the blended learning training. This research provides valuable insights for training organizers and policymakers to select effective training methods to enhance the knowledge and competence of trainees.
An Overview of Riding Styles Among Junior High School Students in Semarang City Indarjo, Sofwan; Istiklaili, Fifti; Isniyati, Heni; Ardiansyah, Irman Syahrul; Yamini, Ismatul; Fadhil, Azhar Fauzan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17 No 3 (2025): JIKM Vol 17, Issue 3, August 2025
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v17i3.802

Abstract

Background: It has been shown that underage individuals are more vulnerable to involvement in traffic accidents. In 2023, a total of 1,339 traffic accidents were documented in the city of Semarang. There were 1,515 traffic accidents involving 3,113 perpetrators with 17.5% (546) aged 5-20 years in 2024. The objective of this study was to identify the factors associated with the riding behavior of junior high school students in Semarang City. Methods: The present study was conducted as an observational analytical study employing a cross-sectional approach. A total of 447 subjects were selected as a sample for the study. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The data were collected via an online questionnaire and subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The findings indicated that knowledge (p = 0.006), attitude (p = 0.001), and parental involvement (p = 0.009) were significantly associated with students' riding behaviors. Conclusion:The findings of this study indicate that educational and parental involvement are both critical factors in shaping the riding behavior of adolescent motorcyclists.
Pentahelix Collaboration in Achieving Disaster Preparedness through Resilient Villages: A Systematic Literature Review Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto; Widowati, Evi; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i2.29453

Abstract

Pentahelix is one of the disaster preparedness approaches. This study aimed to provide an overview of the roles of each component in pentahelix collaboration occurring in several countries, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of disaster preparedness. Indonesia is the country with the second-highest disaster risk in the world, with a total of 3,472 disasters occurring in 2024.. Pentahelix collaboration has not been optimal, and disaster preparedness has not been achieved. This systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, compiling relevant studies from databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus. The literature search was carried out between April and June 2024 using specific keywords. The search yielded a total of 3.848 articles across the selected databases. Of these, 2.384 articles were obtained from Scopus, 1.277 from Science Direct, and 187 from PubMed. After the screening process, 13 relevant articles were identified for further review. Conclusion: the Government, private sector, community, academics, and media play crucial roles in disaster preparedness effectiveness. Overall, the success of disaster preparedness depends on strong cooperation and coordination among all stakeholders. Strong coordination and close collaboration among all stakeholders through Penthahelix collaboration are crucial to minimize the impact of disasters and accelerate the recovery of critical infrastructure.
Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) for Reproductive Health in the Disaster Situation of Mount Merapi Eruption in Magelang Regency Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Efa Nugroho; Sofwan Indarjo; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.29491

Abstract

The Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) was a comprehensive tool used to evaluate a region’s preparedness in delivering priority reproductive health services during emergencies, as outlined in the MISP. In Indonesia, the MRA had only been implemented in four provinces, including Central Java. This study was the first research conducted in Magelang Regency. It aimed to describe the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for reproductive health during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster in Magelang Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, involving 10 informants from government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and evacuation site managers. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document review, with data validity ensured through triangulation of techniques and data sources. The data analysis included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicated that MISP implementation in Magelang Regency during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster remained suboptimal, particularly due to the absence of a dedicated reproductive health sub-cluster. Despite good coordination among government agencies, awareness and understanding of MISP among policymakers remained limited. Village midwives played a crucial role in health service provision at evacuation sites. However, socio-cultural constructs that perceived reproductive health issues during disasters as sensitive posed significant challenges.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia among Pregnant Women in Indonesia (IFLS 5 Secondary Data Analysis) Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah; Azam, Mahalul; Indarjo, Sofwan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i1.9218

Abstract

Anemia is a severe public health problem with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia at 46.2% based on data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. The cross-sectional design of the study was using secondary data from IFLS 5 which was conducted from September 2014 to March 2015 on 292 pregnant women out of 53,160 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi-square analysis showed that maternal age, maternal occupation, smoking habit, food frequency, green vegetable consumption, vitamin C consumption, socioeconomic status and health service distance were not associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Whereas maternal education (p=0.006), nutritional status (p=0.003), gestational age (p=0.001), iron consumption (p=0.001), ANC examination (p=0.006) and protein consumption (p=0.012) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression showed maternal education (p=0.014), nutritional status (p=<0.001), gestational age (p=0.002), iron consumption (p=0.008) and protein consumption (p=0.038) were associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia. Gestational age was the most dominant variable associated with the incidence of anemia among pregnant women after controlling for maternal education, nutritional status, iron consumption and protein consumption (OR=3.029; 95% CI=1.520-6.038).
The Relationship between Adolescent Girls' Lifestyle and the Incidence of Anemia in High School Students in Cirebon City Anggie Puspitasari; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Indarjo, Sofwan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v8i2.19700

Abstract

Anemia is still one of the health problems in society, especially adolescent girls. The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls in Cirebon City in 2023 was 36.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the lifestyle of adolescent girls and the incidence of anemia in high school students in Cirebon City. The method used in this study is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was 116 adolescent girls. Data collection was carried out by means of structured interviews using questionnaires and checking Hb levels using auto check. Data analysis used includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using the logistic regression test. This study shows the results of a significant relationship between dietary patterns including energy consumption p = (0.001), protein consumption p = (0.009), iron consumption p = (0.001), rest patterns p (0.010) with the incidence of anemia and there is no significant relationship between physical activity patterns p = (0.331) with the incidence of anemia. Logistic regression test in multivariate analysis showed that the most influential factor on anemia was the energy consumption diet with OR 7.305. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between diet including energy, protein and iron consumption and rest patterns with the incidence of anemia and the most influential factor on the incidence of anemia is energy consumption.
Implementasi Senam Kebugaran dan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Sendangmulyo, Kota Semarang Indarjo, Sofwan; Isniyati, Heni; Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Yamini, Ismatul; Ardiansyah, Irman Syahrul; Aziza, Kalifa Azmi Nur
Abdi Wiralodra : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Abdi Wiralodra
Publisher : universitas wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/abdi.v7i2.365

Abstract

Peningkatan populasi pada usia lanjut menunjukkan capaian keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan, meskipun tidak terlepas dari munculnya tantangan berupa peningkatan kejadian penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di masyarakat. Hal ini seringkali dikaitkan dengan penurunan fungsi fisiologis seseorang sering dengan bertambahnya usia. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya preventif dan promotif bagi lansia melalui screening kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di posbindu. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian teridiri dari identifikasi potensi, penentuan pihak-pihak yang terlibat, pembentukan tim koordinasi kader kesehatan, penentuan program dan kegiatan Posbindu PTM, pelaporan, serta evaluasi dan pemantauan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli tahun 2025 dan diikuti oleh 70 orang lansia, 15 kader posbindu dan 10 tim kesehatan serta perwakilan dari Asosiasi Senam Kebugaran Indonesia (ASKI). Kegiatan ini diawali dengan senam kebugaran dilanjutkan dengan posbindu PTM yang dilaksanakan dengan 5 langkah dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa 65,7% responden memiliki kadar kolestoreol tinggi dan 60% memiliki asam urat tinggi. Kecenderungan pola makan yang tidak sehat serta aktivitas fisik yang rendah berpotensi menjadi faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular bagi lansia. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan menjadi salah satu upaya screening atau deteksi dini terhadap PTM pada lansia.
Co-Authors Affandi, Mustafa Daru Ainy, Qurrotu Akbar, Tsalas Yulianto Alfiana Ainun Nisa Alifah, Rafidha Nur Amieratunnisa, Aniesah Amieratunnisa, Aniesah Andriani Elisa Pahlev Anggie Puspitasari Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Anisa, Nur Aini Apoina Kartini Ardiansyah, Irman Syahrul Arif Rahmat Kurnia Arum Siwiendrayanti Aziza, Kalifa Azmi Nur Bambang Budi Raharjo Bambang Wahyono Ediyarsari, Puput Efa Nugroho Emaliana Saomi, Eva Emy Imroatus Sa&#039;diyah Eram Tunggul Pawenang Erma Shofia Afifah Evi Widowati Fadhil, Azhar Fauzan Falatansah, Lalan Faradis, Naili Akrima Faradis, Naili Akrima Farah Azizah Mukti Faris, Ahmad Dzakia Fiana, Fika Khikma Fifti Istiklaili, Fifti Fitriana Dewi Rahayu Gardyna, Zahra Amalia Hauna Anja Ramadhanty Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto Hermawati, Bertakalswa Ilmi, Nazla Nuril Irwan Irwan Isniyati, Heni Istighfaroh, Maulina Jingga, Dhea Putri Khusnuddin, Khusnuddin Kusuma, Fatkhur Rohman Kusuma, Fatkhur Rohman Laily, Linuria Asra Lee, Sook Foong Lestari, Sandra Dewi Lismiana, Hamidah Lukman Fauzi Mahalul Azam Mubarokah, Rizqi Muhammad Azinar Mukti, Farah Azizah Muthmainah Muthmainah Mutoharoh, Annisa Vira Nurul Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Natayya Galuh Irawatie Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nugraha, Efa Nugrahani, Anna Nurfajriah, Nurfajriah NURUL HIDAYAH Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani Paramesti, Hayu Retno Prihatno, Bayu Eko Puspitasari, Nimas Tunjung Rahadi, Dewi Sartika Rahadi, Dewi Sartika Raharjo, Ahmat Sigit Rahayu, Fitriana Dwi Rahman, Annida Octavia Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja Riskiyanto, Azi Rita Andayani, Rita Rohmah, Dwi Rohmah, Dwi Rosdiana, Ayu Imade Rosdiana, Ayu Imade Rozali, Agus Rudatin Windraswara S, Priskila Ayu Pratama Safitri, Yusfina Rachma Dayu Salma, Wanale Mafabi Santi, Yulia Saputri, Budiarti Agung Saputri, Gita Ully Sisyahid, Abdul Kharis Susi Dwi Maret Tati, Susi Dwi Maret Ulfah Husna Labibah Ulfiana, Hikmah Resti Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani Wasono, Edi Widya Hary Cahyati Widyaningrum, Heny Wijayanti, Tria Wijayanti, Tria Yamini, Ismatul Yuswantoro, Rico Novian Zuhriyah, Aminatuz Zuhriyah, Aminatuz