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All Journal Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi Prosiding Seminar Biologi Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Jurnal Biologi Tropis Journal of Biology Education Jurnal Biotek Journal of Islam and Science Jurnal Biogenerasi Jurnal Triton Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Indigenous Biologi Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi
Syarif Hidayat Amrullah
Biologi, Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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ANALISIS TOTAL BAKTERI VIBRIO PADA SAMPEL AIR TAMBAK UDANG VANAME DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU TAKALAR Syarif Hidayat Amrullah; Khusnul Mar'iyah
Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indigenous Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33323/indigenous.v6i1.380

Abstract

Vibriosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada budidaya perairan terutama pada udang yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio sp. yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total bakteri vibrio pada air tambak udang vaname dengan menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) berdasarkan SNI 2332.3:2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sampel air tambak udang vaname memenuhi persyaratan untuk budidaya udang, yaitu dibawah 104 CFU/mL kecuali pada sampel kode B.565/24/02/22 mengandung bakteri Vibrio sp sebanyak 12.250 CFU/mL. Kepadatan bakteri Vibrio sp yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan udang rentan terserang penyakit vibriosis.
Inventory of Warehouse Pests on Grain Samples at the Plant Quarantine Laboratory of the Makassar Agricultural Quarantine Center Muhammad Isbatullah; Syarif Hidayat Amrullah; Rita Harnita
Journal Of Biology Education Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal Of Biology Education
Publisher : Tadris Biologi IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jobe.v6i1.19741

Abstract

This study aims to determine and record the types of warehouse pest insects found in several export grain commodities in the plant quarantine laboratory of the Makassar Agricultural Quarantine Center. Data on the types of warehouse pest insects on several grain commodities were obtained by sampling as much as 2 kg from each commodity. Grain commodities are taken in warehouses: rice, corn, green beans, coffee, and cocoa. Then take insects found on the surface or inside the grain. The types of warehouse pest insects found in grain samples were identified based on insect morphology. Then secondary data related to kinship relationships between insect species and data on optimal environmental factors for insect growth are taken from book and journal references. The number of warehouse pest insects found in several export grain commodities in the plant quarantine laboratory of BBPK Makassar is eight types. Insect pests are only found in rice, corn, and cocoa commodities. Types of insect pests found, namely Sitophilus oryzae, Sitophilus zeamais, Tribolium castaneum, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Araecerus fasciculatus, Ahasverus advena, Ephestia kuehniella, and Sitotroga cerealella.
IN SILICO STUDY OF ESTRAGOLE, APIOLE AND MYRISTICIN FROM Nigella sativa L. AS ANTIFUNGAL Nurman, Nurman; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Biology Education Departement

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/bjbe.v6i1.5173

Abstract

Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is a plant that is widely used in world medicine. This is due to the large amount of chemical compounds that can have a positive effect on the body. Therefore, this study wants to see the potential use of chemical compounds from black cumin from the phenyl propanoid compounds, namely estragole, apiole and myristicin. Reverse docking study was perfomed using PyMOL Software v1.7.4.5 (Schrodinger), PyRx 0,8 software, SwissAdme Prediction and Discovery study 2019 client. The results of this study indicate that Myristicin can be a new drug candidate for anti-fungal based on the binding affinity value, namely -8.7 and close to the binding affinity value of e (a compound that is widely used as an anti-fungal).
Identification of endoparasites in cow feces in the working area of the Maros Veterinary Center Kahby, Icha Ayunita; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Dirhamzah; Wirawan, Hadi Purnama
Teknosains Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v18i1.44624

Abstract

Cows are one of the livestock animals that are widely used by humans to fulfill their needs such as meat and milk. However, unclean farming conditions can be a factor in reducing livestock productivity due to parasitic infections. This study aims to determine the type of endoparasite, the symptoms caused, how to identify them, and the kinship between types of endoparasites found in the faeces of cows observed. This study used the buoyancy method (flotation test) and the sedimentation method. The results obtained from 21 cow faecal samples showed there were seven positive samples for each technique with five different species, namely Strongyloides sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Cooperia sp., Paramphistomum sp., and Eimeria sp. Each species will cause almost the same symptoms, such as decreased appetite, weight loss, late growth, metabolic disorders, diarrhea, and several other clinical symptoms that can result in decreased livestock productivity. The key to the determination is used in determining the phylum and class of the species obtained based on their characteristics; the results obtained are species Strongyloides sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Cooperia sp. are in the same phylum Nemathelminthes and class Nematoda, species Paramphistomum sp. is in the phylum Platyhelminthes of the class Trematoda, and the species Eimeria sp. is in the phylum Protozoa of the class Sporozoa. Phylogeny trees are used to see the level of kinship of a species, as in the results obtained that Strongyloides sp., Oesophagostomum sp., and Cooperia sp. is one monophyletic branch because it is in the phylum Nemathelminthes and polyphyletic with Paramphistomum sp. and Eimeria sp. due to the species Paramphistomum sp. is in the phylum Platyhelminthes as well as the species Eimeria sp. is in the phylum Protozoa.
Diversitas dan Etno-ornitologi Burung Bernilai Ekonomis sebagai Bentuk Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat di Pasar Hobi, Toddoppuli, Makassar Yunadia; Delfiah, Fila; Harun, Hadrian Rukmana; Zahara, Syahnas Ainun; Ningsih, Sulastri Ayu; Yanti, Widya; Nurhalisa, Ince St; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v3i1.44574

Abstract

The diversity of species and the unique beauty values found in each bird cause many people to like birds. The high public interest in keeping birds encourages various contests and competitions. The relationship between humans and birds is called ethnoornithology. This research aims to determine the diversity or ethnoornithological diversity of economically valuable birds at the Toddopuli Hobby Market, Makassar. The methods used in this research are observation and in-depth interviews. The results obtained in this research are that there are doves with the highest percentage of birds in the hobby market, namely 32.26%. Meanwhile, the most expensive bird is the Bali starling, which has a price of 10 million rupiah. The most prominent family is the Columbidae family, with 857 individuals; the smallest is the Corvidae family, with one. Based on data obtained from 43 bird species, 13 are categorized as protected according to IUCN, CITES and PLHK. This research concludes that there are two protected birds according to PLKH, two bird types according to CITES Appendix II and one type Appendix l, as well as five types in the IUCN category; one type has Vulnerable (VU) status, three types have Endangered (EN) status, and one the type as Critically Endangered (CR) status. Most birds traded are still classified as Least Concern (LC). The majority of birds traded are in demand because of their singing.
SOIL AS MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF HUMANS, PERSPECTIVES FROM THE HOLY QURAN AND SCIENCE Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.28960

Abstract

Research in this paper discusses soil as a material for human creation using the method of literature study (library research). As the results found that humans were created from the soil, in the sense that all humans are sourced from the basic material of wet soil (Thiin), then Adam as the first man created from dry soil (Turab) which is a soil that has undergone processes and stages of change, from Thiin, to Min Thiin Lazibin (Clay), to Shalshalin Min Hammain Masnun (clay from black mud), became Shalsalin Kalfahar (dry clay like pottery), then became Turab (dust soil dust/loose soil). While humans are generally created through a biological process that is the meeting between male sperm and female ovum, where the sperm comes from the soil essence (Sulalaten min Thiin). The creation of man from the soil has been justified by the discovery of science that the chemical elements present in the soil are the same as the chemical elements in the human body, namely in the form of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and so on. With the addition of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).
Biodiversitas Avifauna dan Insekta Sebagai Bioindikator Keasrian Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar A. Ridha, Ariati; Yunadia; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin; Nurman, Nurman
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.52433

Abstract

The presence of avifauna and insects provides ecological value and contributes significantly to the sustainability and well-being of the academic community. By maintaining biodiversity, the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus can serve as a model for other educational institutions while fulfilling one of the Chancellor's Pancacita goals: creating a campus that is academically excellent and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to examine the diversity of avifauna and insects as bioindicators on the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus using the Index Point of Abundance (IPA), with samples taken at 5 points on Campus 1 and 10 points on Campus 2. The results revealed 28 avifauna species, with 192 individuals in Area A and 605 individuals in Area B, where Passer montanus had the highest abundance (218 individuals). Insect diversity included 106 species, with 564 individuals in Area A and 694 in Area B. The most abundant insect in Area A was Solenopsis invicta (fire ants, 65 individuals), while Oecophylla smaragdina (weaver ants, 146 individuals) dominated in Area B. The diversity of avifauna and insects serves as a bio-indicator of environmental health, meaning a good habitat quality and supporting a balanced ecosystem. The findings suggest that the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus remains relatively pristine and aesthetically pleasing, supported by the high number of species and ecological indices observed.
Manajemen Pakan dan Pemenuhan Nutrisi pada Anoa Gunung (Bubalus Quarlesi) di Citra Satwa Celebes Hidayat, Bahrul; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Aswar, Asrul
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v4i1.54283

Abstract

Anoa (Bubalus sp.) is an endemic animal from Sulawesi whose sustainability is threatened. Animal feed in the form of green fodder is very important for the health of anoa, but its utilization is constrained by dry land. Feed is divided into natural feed that is available directly in nature and artificial feed processed from a mixture of natural ingredients. This study aims to observe the type of feed, feed management, providing nutrition, and daily behavior of anoa at the Citra Satwa Celebes Zoo, as part of an effort to conserve this ex-situ species. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Anoa are given a variety of feed, including para grass, elephant grass, kale and tofu dregs, to meet the needs of fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals in captivity. Feed management is carried out twice a day; tofu dregs which are rich in protein are given in the morning, while green grass is given in the afternoon to support digestion. The results of observations show that the feed given has met the basic nutritional needs of anoa with a protein content of 8.5% and crude fiber of 28%. The daily activity pattern of anoa is biphasic, with the main activities being feeding, walking, and resting in the morning and evening. These findings suggest that proper feeding management can support the physical health and psychological well-being of anoa in captive environments, and contribute to the success of conservation programs for this species.
Identifikasi dan pola distribusi lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) di Green House Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar Pangngan, Sofi Bella Sari; Andini M, Sri; Nurannisa, Nurannisa; Masriany, Masriany; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i1.54718

Abstract

Lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) merupakan hama utama pada tanaman hortikultura yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies dan pola distribusi lalat buah di Green House Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin Makassar. Metode pengamatan menggunakan perangkap atraktan berbahan metil eugenol pada tiga plot pengamatan. Sebanyak 531 ekor lalat buah terperangkap selama penelitian, yang terdiri dari dua spesies utama, yaitu Bactrocera carambolae dan Bactrocera umbrosa. Distribusi populasi dihitung menggunakan indeks Morisita, yang menunjukkan pola distribusi merata (Id < 1). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai distribusi populasi hama untuk mendukung pengendalian berbasis prinsip Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT).
FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SWORDFISH (XIPHOPHORUS HELLERII) AND PLATY FISH (XIPHOPHORUS MACULATUS) AS PREDATORS OF MOSQUITO LARVAE (AEDES SP.) BASED ON SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Fikri, Muh; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v12i1.22484

Abstract

Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and justice in the use of resources. Currently, one of the problems caused by human negligence due to a lack of awareness in protecting the environment is health problems. Therefore, an infectious disease that has become endemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the insect vector Aedes sp. One of the controls carried out to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue disease is to use natural predators with fish as mosquito larvae eaters. The purpose of this study is to observe the feeding behaviour and predation rate of Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii), and Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) against mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.) and the study is based on an Islamic perspective. The observation results obtained from the feeding behaviour of X. hellerii and X. maculatus fish are that they are predators that chase, catch, and directly prey on their prey. X. hellerii fish has a higher level of feeding behaviour compared to X. maculatus fish in preying on mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.). The average predation ability of X. hellerii fish against Aedes sp. instar III larvae was 24.8 fish, while X. maculatus fish was 18.4 larvae. So that the fish X. hellerii is said to have better potential as a biocontrol to control the mosquito population, which is a vector of dengue disease, in accordance with the recommendation to maintain the balance of nature in Islamic teachings.
Co-Authors 'Aliyah, Siti Hamidatul A. Ridha, Ariati Adnan, Nur Afandi, Aril Alir, Rahmat Fajrin Andini M, Sri Apriani, Vivin Ar, Riski Amaliah Aswar Rustam Aswar, Asrul Cambaba, Sunarti Delfiah, Fila Devi Armita Dirhamzah Dirhamzah Dirhamzah Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah Elly Lestari Rustiati Febriyanti Fikri, Muh Fitrisyah, Asyifa Zahara Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Hafizhah Al Amanah Hamka Hamka, Hamka Harun, Hadrian Rukmana Harun, Hadriyan Rukmana Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin Hidayat, Bahrul Irmawati Irmawati Juhari, Damraeni Kahby, Icha Ayunita Khusnul Mar'iyah Lilis Minarseh Maharani, Annisa Lidya Masriany, Masriany Muhammad Isbatullah Ningsih, Sulastri Ayu Nurannisa, Nurannisa Nurhalisa, Ince St Nurman Nurman Pangngan, Sofi Bella Sari Parabi, M. Iqbal Pauline Destinugrainy Kasi Pawaka, Arrahmaan Syah Permatasari, Nindy Pratama, M. Idris Afta Priyambodo Priyambodo Rahmat Fajrin Alir Rhamadaningtyas, Nabila Aulia Rita Harnita Rukmana, Rusmadi Rusmadi Rukmana Rusmadi Rukmana Safitri, Anggi Saputra, Rama Arsalta Bara Saputri, Nur Ayu Sijid, St. Aisyah Soegiharto, Yolande Cathleya St Aisyah Sijid St. Aisyah Sijid Suhada Suhada, Suhada Suhaeni Suhaeni Syahri, Khairul Tri Sutriani Syam Vega, Cindy Ameliya Widya Yanti, Widya Winarno Winarno Wirawan, Hadi Purnama Yunadia Yunadia Yunadia Zahara, Syahnas Ainun Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain