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Identification of endoparasites in cow feces in the working area of the Maros Veterinary Center Kahby, Icha Ayunita; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Dirhamzah; Wirawan, Hadi Purnama
Teknosains Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v18i1.44624

Cows are one of the livestock animals that are widely used by humans to fulfill their needs such as meat and milk. However, unclean farming conditions can be a factor in reducing livestock productivity due to parasitic infections. This study aims to determine the type of endoparasite, the symptoms caused, how to identify them, and the kinship between types of endoparasites found in the faeces of cows observed. This study used the buoyancy method (flotation test) and the sedimentation method. The results obtained from 21 cow faecal samples showed there were seven positive samples for each technique with five different species, namely Strongyloides sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Cooperia sp., Paramphistomum sp., and Eimeria sp. Each species will cause almost the same symptoms, such as decreased appetite, weight loss, late growth, metabolic disorders, diarrhea, and several other clinical symptoms that can result in decreased livestock productivity. The key to the determination is used in determining the phylum and class of the species obtained based on their characteristics; the results obtained are species Strongyloides sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Cooperia sp. are in the same phylum Nemathelminthes and class Nematoda, species Paramphistomum sp. is in the phylum Platyhelminthes of the class Trematoda, and the species Eimeria sp. is in the phylum Protozoa of the class Sporozoa. Phylogeny trees are used to see the level of kinship of a species, as in the results obtained that Strongyloides sp., Oesophagostomum sp., and Cooperia sp. is one monophyletic branch because it is in the phylum Nemathelminthes and polyphyletic with Paramphistomum sp. and Eimeria sp. due to the species Paramphistomum sp. is in the phylum Platyhelminthes as well as the species Eimeria sp. is in the phylum Protozoa.

Diversitas dan Etno-ornitologi Burung Bernilai Ekonomis sebagai Bentuk Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat di Pasar Hobi, Toddoppuli, Makassar Yunadia; Delfiah, Fila; Harun, Hadrian Rukmana; Zahara, Syahnas Ainun; Ningsih, Sulastri Ayu; Yanti, Widya; Nurhalisa, Ince St; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v3i1.44574

The diversity of species and the unique beauty values found in each bird cause many people to like birds. The high public interest in keeping birds encourages various contests and competitions. The relationship between humans and birds is called ethnoornithology. This research aims to determine the diversity or ethnoornithological diversity of economically valuable birds at the Toddopuli Hobby Market, Makassar. The methods used in this research are observation and in-depth interviews. The results obtained in this research are that there are doves with the highest percentage of birds in the hobby market, namely 32.26%. Meanwhile, the most expensive bird is the Bali starling, which has a price of 10 million rupiah. The most prominent family is the Columbidae family, with 857 individuals; the smallest is the Corvidae family, with one. Based on data obtained from 43 bird species, 13 are categorized as protected according to IUCN, CITES and PLHK. This research concludes that there are two protected birds according to PLKH, two bird types according to CITES Appendix II and one type Appendix l, as well as five types in the IUCN category; one type has Vulnerable (VU) status, three types have Endangered (EN) status, and one the type as Critically Endangered (CR) status. Most birds traded are still classified as Least Concern (LC). The majority of birds traded are in demand because of their singing.

SOIL AS MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF HUMANS, PERSPECTIVES FROM THE HOLY QURAN AND SCIENCE Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.28960

Research in this paper discusses soil as a material for human creation using the method of literature study (library research). As the results found that humans were created from the soil, in the sense that all humans are sourced from the basic material of wet soil (Thiin), then Adam as the first man created from dry soil (Turab) which is a soil that has undergone processes and stages of change, from Thiin, to Min Thiin Lazibin (Clay), to Shalshalin Min Hammain Masnun (clay from black mud), became Shalsalin Kalfahar (dry clay like pottery), then became Turab (dust soil dust/loose soil). While humans are generally created through a biological process that is the meeting between male sperm and female ovum, where the sperm comes from the soil essence (Sulalaten min Thiin). The creation of man from the soil has been justified by the discovery of science that the chemical elements present in the soil are the same as the chemical elements in the human body, namely in the form of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and so on. With the addition of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).

Biodiversitas Avifauna dan Insekta Sebagai Bioindikator Keasrian Kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar A. Ridha, Ariati; Yunadia; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Alir, Rahmat Fajrin; Nurman, Nurman
Jurnal Biotek Vol 12 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Department of Biology Education of Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jb.v12i2.52433

The presence of avifauna and insects provides ecological value and contributes significantly to the sustainability and well-being of the academic community. By maintaining biodiversity, the UIN Alauddin Makassar campus can serve as a model for other educational institutions while fulfilling one of the Chancellor's Pancacita goals: creating a campus that is academically excellent and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to examine the diversity of avifauna and insects as bioindicators on the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus using the Index Point of Abundance (IPA), with samples taken at 5 points on Campus 1 and 10 points on Campus 2. The results revealed 28 avifauna species, with 192 individuals in Area A and 605 individuals in Area B, where Passer montanus had the highest abundance (218 individuals). Insect diversity included 106 species, with 564 individuals in Area A and 694 in Area B. The most abundant insect in Area A was Solenopsis invicta (fire ants, 65 individuals), while Oecophylla smaragdina (weaver ants, 146 individuals) dominated in Area B. The diversity of avifauna and insects serves as a bio-indicator of environmental health, meaning a good habitat quality and supporting a balanced ecosystem. The findings suggest that the UIN Alauddin Makassar Campus remains relatively pristine and aesthetically pleasing, supported by the high number of species and ecological indices observed.

Manajemen Pakan dan Pemenuhan Nutrisi pada Anoa Gunung (Bubalus Quarlesi) di Citra Satwa Celebes Hidayat, Bahrul; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Aswar, Asrul
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v4i1.54283

Anoa (Bubalus sp.) is an endemic animal from Sulawesi whose sustainability is threatened. Animal feed in the form of green fodder is very important for the health of anoa, but its utilization is constrained by dry land. Feed is divided into natural feed that is available directly in nature and artificial feed processed from a mixture of natural ingredients. This study aims to observe the type of feed, feed management, providing nutrition, and daily behavior of anoa at the Citra Satwa Celebes Zoo, as part of an effort to conserve this ex-situ species. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Anoa are given a variety of feed, including para grass, elephant grass, kale and tofu dregs, to meet the needs of fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals in captivity. Feed management is carried out twice a day; tofu dregs which are rich in protein are given in the morning, while green grass is given in the afternoon to support digestion. The results of observations show that the feed given has met the basic nutritional needs of anoa with a protein content of 8.5% and crude fiber of 28%. The daily activity pattern of anoa is biphasic, with the main activities being feeding, walking, and resting in the morning and evening. These findings suggest that proper feeding management can support the physical health and psychological well-being of anoa in captive environments, and contribute to the success of conservation programs for this species.

Identifikasi dan pola distribusi lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) di Green House Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar Pangngan, Sofi Bella Sari; Andini M, Sri; Nurannisa, Nurannisa; Masriany, Masriany; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i1.54718

Lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) merupakan hama utama pada tanaman hortikultura yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies dan pola distribusi lalat buah di Green House Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin Makassar. Metode pengamatan menggunakan perangkap atraktan berbahan metil eugenol pada tiga plot pengamatan. Sebanyak 531 ekor lalat buah terperangkap selama penelitian, yang terdiri dari dua spesies utama, yaitu Bactrocera carambolae dan Bactrocera umbrosa. Distribusi populasi dihitung menggunakan indeks Morisita, yang menunjukkan pola distribusi merata (Id < 1). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai distribusi populasi hama untuk mendukung pengendalian berbasis prinsip Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT).

FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SWORDFISH (XIPHOPHORUS HELLERII) AND PLATY FISH (XIPHOPHORUS MACULATUS) AS PREDATORS OF MOSQUITO LARVAE (AEDES SP.) BASED ON SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Fikri, Muh; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v12i1.22484

Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and justice in the use of resources. Currently, one of the problems caused by human negligence due to a lack of awareness in protecting the environment is health problems. Therefore, an infectious disease that has become endemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the insect vector Aedes sp. One of the controls carried out to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue disease is to use natural predators with fish as mosquito larvae eaters. The purpose of this study is to observe the feeding behaviour and predation rate of Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii), and Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) against mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.) and the study is based on an Islamic perspective. The observation results obtained from the feeding behaviour of X. hellerii and X. maculatus fish are that they are predators that chase, catch, and directly prey on their prey. X. hellerii fish has a higher level of feeding behaviour compared to X. maculatus fish in preying on mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.). The average predation ability of X. hellerii fish against Aedes sp. instar III larvae was 24.8 fish, while X. maculatus fish was 18.4 larvae. So that the fish X. hellerii is said to have better potential as a biocontrol to control the mosquito population, which is a vector of dengue disease, in accordance with the recommendation to maintain the balance of nature in Islamic teachings.

Identifikasi bakteri pada sampel sputum menggunakan spektrometri massa MALDI-TOF di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Makassar Febriyanti; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Syahri, Khairul
Teknosains Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v19i1.54277

Bakteri merupakan salah satu jenis mikroorganisme yang dapat bersifat patogen. Penanganan yang tepat terhadap pasien yang terinfeksi penyakit dibutuhkan diagnosis yang tepat terhadap agen bakteri penyebab penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri pada sampel sputum menggunakan alat otomatis Spektrometri Massa MALDI-TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode identifikasi bakteri berbasis MALDI-TOF MS. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 21 sampel sputum pada manusia terdapat 9 sampel yang positif terdapat bakteri aerob patogen, yaitu Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Acinetobacter spp., Acinetobacter junii dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. Pemanfaatan teknologi MALDI-TOF dalam identifikasi bakteri terbukti efektif dan efisien, sehingga memungkinkan deteksi patogen yang berpotensi mengancam kesehatan secara lebih cepat dan akurat. Pohon filogeni digunakan untuk melihat tingkat kekerabatan suatu spesies, seperti pada hasil yang diperoleh bahwa strain Acinetobacter spp., dan A. junii strain DSM 6964 sangat erat hubungannya dengan tingkat kesamaan genetik yang tinggi. S. aureus dan S. epidermidis juga berkerabat dekat dalam genus Staphylococcus, tetapi divergensi genetiknya cukup besar untuk diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies terpisah. Sementara itu, P. aeruginosa dan A. baumannii, meskipun berbeda secara filogenetik, termasuk dalam kelompok ESKAPE (Enterococcus faecium, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, dan Enterobacter spp.) yang sering menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial dan menunjukkan resistensi antibiotik yang tinggi.

FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SWORDFISH (XIPHOPHORUS HELLERII) AND PLATY FISH (XIPHOPHORUS MACULATUS) AS PREDATORS OF MOSQUITO LARVAE (AEDES SP.) BASED ON SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Fikri, Muh; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v12i1.22484

Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and justice in the use of resources. Currently, one of the problems caused by human negligence due to a lack of awareness in protecting the environment is health problems. Therefore, an infectious disease that has become endemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the insect vector Aedes sp. One of the controls carried out to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue disease is to use natural predators with fish as mosquito larvae eaters. The purpose of this study is to observe the feeding behaviour and predation rate of Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii), and Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) against mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.) and the study is based on an Islamic perspective. The observation results obtained from the feeding behaviour of X. hellerii and X. maculatus fish are that they are predators that chase, catch, and directly prey on their prey. X. hellerii fish has a higher level of feeding behaviour compared to X. maculatus fish in preying on mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.). The average predation ability of X. hellerii fish against Aedes sp. instar III larvae was 24.8 fish, while X. maculatus fish was 18.4 larvae. So that the fish X. hellerii is said to have better potential as a biocontrol to control the mosquito population, which is a vector of dengue disease, in accordance with the recommendation to maintain the balance of nature in Islamic teachings.

Kajian Etnozoologi Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus) sebagai Obat Tradisional Anemia oleh Masyarakat Tomodi di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Harun, Hadriyan Rukmana; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Rukmana, Rusmadi; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i2.57488

Belut sawah (Monopterus albus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang kerap dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber protein, serta dipercaya memiliki khasiat dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit, termasuk anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji cara masyarakat Tomodi memperoleh, mengolah, dan memahami khasiat belut sawah, serta menelusuri upaya konservasinya. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode snowball sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pengukuran morfometrik belut sawah, serta studi literatur mengenai kandungan senyawa yang terdapat dalam belut sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat (50%) memperoleh belut sawah dengan menangkap langsung di sawah, sementara 30% membelinya di pasar dan 20% memancingnya di danau. Dalam pengolahan sebagai obat tradisional anemia, responden paling banyak memasak belut (45%), diikuti dengan memanggang (20%), merebus (15%), mengukus (10%), dan mengasapi (10%). Pengetahuan tentang khasiat belut sawah umumnya diperoleh secara turun-temurun (60%), dari kerabat atau tetangga (30%), serta dari pengalaman pribadi (10%). Hingga saat ini, belum terdapat inisiatif konservasi belut sawah di wilayah tersebut. Eksploitasi yang berlebihan diduga menjadi penyebab utama menurunnya populasi belut sawah di habitat alaminya.

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