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Manajemen Pakan dan Pemenuhan Nutrisi pada Anoa Gunung (Bubalus Quarlesi) di Citra Satwa Celebes Hidayat, Bahrul; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Aswar, Asrul
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v4i1.54283

Anoa (Bubalus sp.) is an endemic animal from Sulawesi whose sustainability is threatened. Animal feed in the form of green fodder is very important for the health of anoa, but its utilization is constrained by dry land. Feed is divided into natural feed that is available directly in nature and artificial feed processed from a mixture of natural ingredients. This study aims to observe the type of feed, feed management, providing nutrition, and daily behavior of anoa at the Citra Satwa Celebes Zoo, as part of an effort to conserve this ex-situ species. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Anoa are given a variety of feed, including para grass, elephant grass, kale and tofu dregs, to meet the needs of fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals in captivity. Feed management is carried out twice a day; tofu dregs which are rich in protein are given in the morning, while green grass is given in the afternoon to support digestion. The results of observations show that the feed given has met the basic nutritional needs of anoa with a protein content of 8.5% and crude fiber of 28%. The daily activity pattern of anoa is biphasic, with the main activities being feeding, walking, and resting in the morning and evening. These findings suggest that proper feeding management can support the physical health and psychological well-being of anoa in captive environments, and contribute to the success of conservation programs for this species.

Identifikasi dan pola distribusi lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) di Green House Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar Pangngan, Sofi Bella Sari; Andini M, Sri; Nurannisa, Nurannisa; Masriany, Masriany; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i1.54718

Lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) merupakan hama utama pada tanaman hortikultura yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies dan pola distribusi lalat buah di Green House Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin Makassar. Metode pengamatan menggunakan perangkap atraktan berbahan metil eugenol pada tiga plot pengamatan. Sebanyak 531 ekor lalat buah terperangkap selama penelitian, yang terdiri dari dua spesies utama, yaitu Bactrocera carambolae dan Bactrocera umbrosa. Distribusi populasi dihitung menggunakan indeks Morisita, yang menunjukkan pola distribusi merata (Id < 1). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai distribusi populasi hama untuk mendukung pengendalian berbasis prinsip Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT).

FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SWORDFISH (XIPHOPHORUS HELLERII) AND PLATY FISH (XIPHOPHORUS MACULATUS) AS PREDATORS OF MOSQUITO LARVAE (AEDES SP.) BASED ON SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Fikri, Muh; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v12i1.22484

Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and justice in the use of resources. Currently, one of the problems caused by human negligence due to a lack of awareness in protecting the environment is health problems. Therefore, an infectious disease that has become endemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the insect vector Aedes sp. One of the controls carried out to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue disease is to use natural predators with fish as mosquito larvae eaters. The purpose of this study is to observe the feeding behaviour and predation rate of Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii), and Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) against mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.) and the study is based on an Islamic perspective. The observation results obtained from the feeding behaviour of X. hellerii and X. maculatus fish are that they are predators that chase, catch, and directly prey on their prey. X. hellerii fish has a higher level of feeding behaviour compared to X. maculatus fish in preying on mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.). The average predation ability of X. hellerii fish against Aedes sp. instar III larvae was 24.8 fish, while X. maculatus fish was 18.4 larvae. So that the fish X. hellerii is said to have better potential as a biocontrol to control the mosquito population, which is a vector of dengue disease, in accordance with the recommendation to maintain the balance of nature in Islamic teachings.

Identifikasi bakteri pada sampel sputum menggunakan spektrometri massa MALDI-TOF di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Makassar Febriyanti; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Syahri, Khairul
Teknosains Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v19i1.54277

Bakteri merupakan salah satu jenis mikroorganisme yang dapat bersifat patogen. Penanganan yang tepat terhadap pasien yang terinfeksi penyakit dibutuhkan diagnosis yang tepat terhadap agen bakteri penyebab penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri pada sampel sputum menggunakan alat otomatis Spektrometri Massa MALDI-TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode identifikasi bakteri berbasis MALDI-TOF MS. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 21 sampel sputum pada manusia terdapat 9 sampel yang positif terdapat bakteri aerob patogen, yaitu Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Acinetobacter spp., Acinetobacter junii dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. Pemanfaatan teknologi MALDI-TOF dalam identifikasi bakteri terbukti efektif dan efisien, sehingga memungkinkan deteksi patogen yang berpotensi mengancam kesehatan secara lebih cepat dan akurat. Pohon filogeni digunakan untuk melihat tingkat kekerabatan suatu spesies, seperti pada hasil yang diperoleh bahwa strain Acinetobacter spp., dan A. junii strain DSM 6964 sangat erat hubungannya dengan tingkat kesamaan genetik yang tinggi. S. aureus dan S. epidermidis juga berkerabat dekat dalam genus Staphylococcus, tetapi divergensi genetiknya cukup besar untuk diklasifikasikan sebagai spesies terpisah. Sementara itu, P. aeruginosa dan A. baumannii, meskipun berbeda secara filogenetik, termasuk dalam kelompok ESKAPE (Enterococcus faecium, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa, dan Enterobacter spp.) yang sering menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial dan menunjukkan resistensi antibiotik yang tinggi.

FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SWORDFISH (XIPHOPHORUS HELLERII) AND PLATY FISH (XIPHOPHORUS MACULATUS) AS PREDATORS OF MOSQUITO LARVAE (AEDES SP.) BASED ON SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Fikri, Muh; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v12i1.22484

Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and justice in the use of resources. Currently, one of the problems caused by human negligence due to a lack of awareness in protecting the environment is health problems. Therefore, an infectious disease that has become endemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the insect vector Aedes sp. One of the controls carried out to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue disease is to use natural predators with fish as mosquito larvae eaters. The purpose of this study is to observe the feeding behaviour and predation rate of Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii), and Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) against mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.) and the study is based on an Islamic perspective. The observation results obtained from the feeding behaviour of X. hellerii and X. maculatus fish are that they are predators that chase, catch, and directly prey on their prey. X. hellerii fish has a higher level of feeding behaviour compared to X. maculatus fish in preying on mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.). The average predation ability of X. hellerii fish against Aedes sp. instar III larvae was 24.8 fish, while X. maculatus fish was 18.4 larvae. So that the fish X. hellerii is said to have better potential as a biocontrol to control the mosquito population, which is a vector of dengue disease, in accordance with the recommendation to maintain the balance of nature in Islamic teachings.

Kajian Etnozoologi Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus) sebagai Obat Tradisional Anemia oleh Masyarakat Tomodi di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Harun, Hadriyan Rukmana; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Rukmana, Rusmadi; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i2.57488

Belut sawah (Monopterus albus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang kerap dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber protein, serta dipercaya memiliki khasiat dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit, termasuk anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji cara masyarakat Tomodi memperoleh, mengolah, dan memahami khasiat belut sawah, serta menelusuri upaya konservasinya. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode snowball sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pengukuran morfometrik belut sawah, serta studi literatur mengenai kandungan senyawa yang terdapat dalam belut sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat (50%) memperoleh belut sawah dengan menangkap langsung di sawah, sementara 30% membelinya di pasar dan 20% memancingnya di danau. Dalam pengolahan sebagai obat tradisional anemia, responden paling banyak memasak belut (45%), diikuti dengan memanggang (20%), merebus (15%), mengukus (10%), dan mengasapi (10%). Pengetahuan tentang khasiat belut sawah umumnya diperoleh secara turun-temurun (60%), dari kerabat atau tetangga (30%), serta dari pengalaman pribadi (10%). Hingga saat ini, belum terdapat inisiatif konservasi belut sawah di wilayah tersebut. Eksploitasi yang berlebihan diduga menjadi penyebab utama menurunnya populasi belut sawah di habitat alaminya.

Linking Artificial Intelligence and Insect Genetics for Coffee Plantation Research: A Bibliometric Perspective Priyambodo, Priyambodo; Parabi, M. Iqbal; Rustiati, Elly Lestari; Permatasari, Nindy; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; 'Aliyah, Siti Hamidatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.9996

Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly over the past two decades, creating opportunities to address ecological and agricultural challenges by integrating computational methods with genetics. This study aims to map the scientific landscape of research at the intersection of AI, insect population genetics, and coffee agroecosystems. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database, covering publications from 1978 to 2025 and employing co-occurrence, co-authorship, centrality, and co-citation analyses supported by VOSviewer for visualization. The results show a significant growth in publications since 2010, with the United States and Brazil as leading contributors, while collaborations among influential authors and institutions have shaped three main clusters: ecology and agroecosystem management, insect–pest interactions and biological control, and genetics with molecular approaches to plant metabolism. The co-citation network further highlights the integration of pest ecology, biodiversity conservation, and the economic value of pollinators as central themes. These findings indicate that AI–genetics integration is increasingly pivotal for sustainable coffee management, with future research directions emphasizing predictive modeling of pest and pollinator dynamics under climate variability, alongside investigations into soil microbiomes and pollinator health to enhance resilience in coffee production systems.

Efektivitas Penggunaan Perangkap Cahaya terhadap Tingkat Serangan Spodoptera exigua pada Tanaman Bawang Merah di Desa Saruran Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan Yunadia Yunadia; Syarif Hidayat Amrullah; St. Aisyah Sijid
JURNAL TRITON Vol 16 No 2 (2025): JURNAL TRITON (Issue in Progress)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v16i2.1323

Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) merupakan hama kosmopolitan yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi budidaya bawang merah dengan menyebabkan kerugian hasil yang cukup besar. Salah satu metode pengendalian yang ramah lingkungan dan sedang menjadi perhatian adalah penggunaan perangkap cahaya berwarna untuk menarik dan mengurangi populasi hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji intensitas serangan larva S. exigua pada tanaman bawang merah yang terpapar warna cahaya yang berbeda dan mengevaluasi efektivitas masing-masing warna dalam mengendalikan dan mengusir hama. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024 di Desa Saruran, Kecamatan Anggeraja, Kabupaten Enrekang, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif melalui desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok dan analisis data numerik populasi larva, sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif melalui deskripsi visual terhadap gejala serangan dan kondisi tanaman. Data dikumpulkan secara langsung dari lahan bawang merah yang dibagi menjadi empat petak, masing-masing dilengkapi dengan perangkap cahaya dengan warna yang berbeda (merah, putih, oranye, dan kuning). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat serangan tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan perangkap cahaya merah (43,75%), diikuti oleh putih (41,88%), oranye (28,13%), dan kuning (25,83%). Demikian pula, kepadatan populasi S. exigua tertinggi ditemukan pada perlakuan cahaya merah (30,83 individu), diikuti oleh putih (30,00), oranye (19,79), dan kuning (16,46). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkap lampu kuning dan lampu oranye paling efektif dalam menekan populasi dan intensitas serangan S. exigua, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan pada budidaya bawang merah.

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