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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

Efektivitas ekstrak umbi sarang semut (myrmecodia pendens merr.& perry) sebagai penurun kadar glukosa darah tikus sprague dawley yang diabetes mellitus Raya, Maxianus Kopong; Legowo, Anang M.; Wijayahadi, Noor
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.674 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.2.138-144

Abstract

Background : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease associated with pancreatic β cell damage and causes hyperglycemia Antioxidants were effective in reducing the state of hyperglycemia that was triggered by free radicals. Sarang semut contains flavonoids and tannins that act as antioxidants.Objective : The purpose to analyze the effectiveness of sarang semut stem extract as lowering blood glucose on diabetic white male Sprague Dawley rats. Method : True experimental with 30 rats which divided into five groups : negative control (DM+ water), positive control (DM+glibenklamid) and 3 treatment groups of DM + water extract of  sarang semut stem powder 90 mg/200gBW, 180 mg/200g BW and 360/200g BW respectively. DM was induced by 65mg/kgBW Streptozotocin and 230 mg/kgBW Nicotinamide intraperitonealy. Extract was given by sonde. The data was analyzed by Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. Results : IC50 value of  sarang semut stem extract were 6,56-10,07 mg/ml in powder and 9,12-15,62 mg/ml whole. The average rats weight alteration on groups of negative control, positive control,  and 3 treatment groups of DM + water extract of  sarang semut stem powder 90 mg/200gBW, 180 mg/200g BW and 360/200g BW before and after treatment were -7,60± -0,40; 25,80±0,51; 16,40±0,44; 17,20±1,28 dan 19,20±0,06 gram respectively (ρ=0,001). The average fasting blood glucose level on groups of negative control, positive control,  and 3 treatment groups of DM + water extract of  sarang semut stem powder 90 mg/200gBW, 180 mg/200g BW and 360/200g BW before and after treatment were 3,33±2,42; -122,44±-0,51; -79,42±-11,38; -94,08±-11,97 and -134,66±-2,59 mg/dL respectively (ρ=0,001). Conclusion : The IC50­ value in sarang semut stem powder was higher than a whole form. Dose of 360 mg/200g BW lowered blood glucose better than 90 and 180 /200g BW dosage.
Rate of physical appearance changes on yellowness in salak during preservation in room storage Pangestika, Widia; Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni’matullah; Legowo, Anang Mohamad; Hadipernata, Mulyana; Broto, Wisnu; Izzati, Laili
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.1.68-72

Abstract

Background: Discoloration was one indicator of food damage including in fruits, since the change may be used as a quality measurement. Salak became one of the commodities that often experience the browning reaction that may change the color. Since the yellow was close to the consumer preference along the preservation in salak, this color should be notified and may be represented as polyphenol change. Objectives: The focus of this study was to determine the pattern of inhibition of browning reactions in salak using HIO.Methods: This research determined the color level of yellow using digital color meter of salak that was stored in room temperature in aseptic treatment for 12 days. Result: Discoloration appeared in salak and it was clearly determined the change since a week of storage. The rate of discoloration was able to be detected highly after one week of storage. Conclusion: The discoloration of yellow color and the rate of salak could be detected specifically based on the day of storage. This research may open the information for the consumer to predict the storage time of salak based on the appearance of yellow color.
Tepung ubi kayu (manihot esculenta) dan tepung tempe kedelai mempengaruhi pengembangan volume dan mutu gizi protein roti tawar Nanik Hamidah; Anang M Legowo; Syaiful Anwar
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.152 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.4.1.55-62

Abstract

Backround: Bread was a carbohydrate source’s food, was made from wheat flour.  Cassava flour as substitution for wheat flour by modification process used physic method (boiling) to obtain resitant starch. Collaboration cassava flourwith tempeh flour to add protein velue. The research for attest substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence to volume characteristics and quality of protein nutrient for white breadMethods:The research methods used exsperiment with completely randomized design which consists of 5 treatment with 4 replications. Cassava flour was processed by modification used physical methods (boiling).Proportion for tempeh and cassava flour 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24% combinated by tempeh flour proportion 3:1. Dependent variabel were size of volume white bread, quality of protein nutrient.  Data Analysis used Anova. Result:The result of those research were found that the best chararacteristic from white bread was treatment 6%. Size of volume 3,15ml/g was size volume bread from composite flour ingredient. Quality of nutrient for protein consist of protein content increased from 6,15% to 8,76%, protein digestibility increased from 11,7% to 13,83%was compared for treatment 0%. Conclusion: Substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence white bread organoteptic (texture, colour (crumb, crust), taste), size of quality of nutrient protein.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adriyan Pramono Afina Rahmani Agus Setiadi Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ailsa Afra Mawarid Al-Baarri, Ahmad N. Al-Baarri, Ahmad Ni'matullah Albertus Carolus Dito Wratsongko Amalia Husna Septiani Amanda Liana Aristya Ananda, Azzahra Damia Angela Nitia Nefasa Anjani, Gemala Annisa Peby Amalya Antonius Hintono Anugrah Tamam Basroni Arganis, Lusida Mulia Arisa Puji Lestari Aryani, Yovita Astuti, Ayu Tri Baginda Iskandar Moeda Tampoebolon Bagus Fitriansyah Bhakti Etza Setiani Cecilia S Kristin Chindy Iswara Sembiring Cicilia Nuryati Cleopatra Hendria Dea Kumala Ardianti Dera Elva Junita Dewi Indah Sari Diah Rahma Suryani Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diana Nur Fitri Dika Intan Ayudiaswati Dita Desnasari Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi, Edward Kurnia Setiawan Endang Mahati Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Etika Ratna Noer Evan Kaka Demasta Fahmi Arifan Ferdina Vera Kesuma Marfiyanti Fitria Ningrum Furkaniaty, Annisa Galuh Hayu Kinasih Gemala Anjani Hadipernata, Mulyana Handaruwulan, Azzahra Salsabila Handoko, Nisfa Rama Kamila Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Himawan Wahyu Pamungkas Indah Pratiwi Mahardita Santoso Indira Susi Nur Anisa Jatu Megantari Jeki Wibawanti Kamil, Rafli Kamil, Rafli Zulfa Kardina Enny Dian Kumalasari Karimah, Asma Khasanah, Siti Khuswatun Kheptin Mentary Farizha Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusrahayu Kusrahayu Kusumastuti, Maela Rizky Laili Izzati Lestari, Arisa Puji Lestari, Tiara Yunistha Lusida Mulia Arganis M T Fawaid M. Sulchan Malihatun, Ira Masykuri masykuri Maulana Yusuf Maulana Yusuf Mauly Nabia Susanto Mega Silvia Pratiwi Miskiyah & Wisn Agus Supriatna Somantri Miskiyah & Wisnu Broto Agus Supriatna Somantri Mochammad Dicky Zulkharisma Muflihatul Muniroh Muflihatul Muniroh Muhammad Thoriqul Fawaid Mukson Mukson Mukson Mukson Mukti, Naura Poetry Nadima Mulyana Hadipernata Mulyana Hadipernata Mulyana Hadipernata Mulyana Hadipernata Mulyani , Sri Nabila, Aulia Zalfa Nanik Hamidah Nashihatul Fuadah Natalia Putri Erva Simbolon Noor Wijayahadi Norhaslinda Arun Norhaslinda Arun Nur Amala Nurmasari Widyastuti Nurwantoro . Nurwantoro Nurwantoro Pangestika, Widia Purwoko, Agus Puspita, Diyan Ayu Putra Candra Nugraha Putra, Hega Bintang Pratama Putri, Deshinta Ramadhani Bastian Putri, Jessica Aryani Qatrunnada, Filzah Amanina Radia Juliasti Rahayu, Rizka Amalia Rahim Fajar Pangestu Rani Oktaviani Saraswati Rara Yurisha Trisnaningtyas Raya, Maxianus Kopong Rena Budiyatri restuning tri laksmi Rhema Nafiri Syalom Risfaheri Risfaheri Rita Miranda Rusmiadi, Zulfa Tiara Salsabila Sapto Pamungkas Sapto Pamungkas Sari Bema Ramdika Sari, Yuli Perwita Selma Noor Permadi Sembiring, Rinawati Seno, Khristophorus Heri Nugroho Hario Setya Budi Muhammad Abduh, Setya Budi Muhammad Setyabudi, Francis M.C. Sigit Setyoningsih Budirahayu Silviana Silviana Siska Agustina Dwi Haryanti Siti Fatimah-Muis Siti Susanti Siti Susanti Siti Susanti, Siti Soepardie , Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Suharso Suliasih Suliasih Suranto Moch Sayuthi Sutaryo Sutaryo Swastika Dewi Tisqa Rizky Quna Tri Utami Umar Santoso Urai, Asya Sabila Wardhani, Febrianinta Wibawanti, Jeki Widia Pangestika Widia Pangestika Widia Pangetika Wildan Alfira Gusrianto Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Wisnu Broto Wulan Sumekar, Wulan Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Yoga Pratama Yora Nindita Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yudhistira Denta Elygio Yudi Pranoto Yuli Rohidayah Yulian Dwi Anggraeni Puspa Handoko Yulindha Yulindha Zulfanita Zulfanita