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Extraction of Cork Fish Bone Gelatin (Channa striata) with Different Acid Variations in the Demineralization Process Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Rochyani, Nenny
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.201-207

Abstract

Palembang is the capital city of South Sumatra Province which has special foods which main raw material is fish. Many pempek entrepreneurs use cork fish meat for pempek raw material resulting in abundance of cork fish bone waste, therefore researchers utilize cork fish bone waste as an alternative into raw material in making gelatin. In this study, researchers used several weak acids derived from natural ingredients such as lime extract and starfruit extract and as a comparison researchers used synthetic weak acids namely citric acid in the market. The purpose of this research used several types of acids in the demineralization process to produce better gelatin production. This study used a Completely Randomized Design, with several acid treatments with and consisting of 3 (three) treatment levels, each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment in this study was a demineralization process with the addition of citric acid was (A1), lime extract was (A2), and starfruit extract was (A3). The parameters examined in this study include: Gelatin yield, Gelatin acidity (pH), Moisture and Sensory content (color and aroma). Data from proximate observations were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested based on the coefficient of diversity. From the results of this study, it was found that the best treatment of using variations in acid was gelatin demineralized using citric acid which produced a yield was 6%, a moisture content was 9.21%, pH 6, the panelist's favorite value of color was 4.3 and aroma 3, 8
Diversification of Processing of Cock Fish Bone Chips (Channa striata) with Different Compositions Astuti, Fuji; Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Sari, Lia Perwita
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.164-173

Abstract

Processed fishery products produce unwanted materials, namely waste. Waste is generated in the form of heads, tails, fins, bones, and offal. Bone is one form of waste generated from the fish processing industry which has the highest calcium content in the fish body. Snakehead fish bone waste (Channa striata) is one of the potential food ingredients that is widely used in South Sumatra, especially in the city of Palembang as a raw material for processed Palembang specialties. Diversification of processed fishery products needs to be developed. In this study, the authors innovate processed products made from cork fish bones to increase the nutritional value of the community through protein and fish calcium in the form of processed products of cork fish bones chips. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of using the addition of cork fish bones in the manufacture of fishbone chips with different compositions and to obtain the best chip products from the use of s cork fish bones. The method used was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 levels of treatment P0:0% (Without the addition of cork fish bones and 300 g of Wheat Flour) P1:20% (60 g Addition of cork fish bone and 240 g of Wheat Flour). ) P2: 25% (75 g cork fish bone and 225 g Wheat Flour), P3: 35% (105 g cork fish bone and 195 g Wheat Flour). The parameters measured in this study were organoleptic tests (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture) and proximate tests (moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, and carbohydrate content). The results showed that the best treatment on the P3 chips treatment: 35% (105 g Addition of Cork Fish Bone and 195 g Wheat Flour) including the best organoleptic average values ​​obtained in color (58.0) Aroma (60) Taste (52.5), and Texture (59.5). Chips P3: 35% (Addition of Cork Fish Bone 105g and Wheat Flour 195g) including proximate test, average water content is 3.09%, protein content is 18.68%, fat content is 28.81%, ash content is 6.30 %, and carbohydrate content is 43.12%.
Utilization of Fish Skin Waste for Enhancing Knowledge and Skills of Homemakers in Talang Keramat Village Nasyiruddin, Riya Liuhartana; Utpalasari, Rih Laksmi; Sofian, Sofian; Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Yusanti, Indah Anggraini; Rochyani, Neny; Mulyani, Rahma; Mentari, Rr Dyah Paramitha; Hasibuan, Zhulian Hikmah; Navicha, Willard Burton; Anggeraini, Dewi Duta; Syaputra, Andrian
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 4 NO 1 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Profesi Multimedia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v4i1.389

Abstract

This community service in Talang Keramat Village, South Sumatra, Indonesia, aimed to empower homemakers by valorising fish skin waste. The primary objective was to promote its use in processed food to improve nutrition and economic prospects. The project specifically sought to: (1) enhance understanding of fish skin's potential as a raw material for nutritious and economically viable food; (2) demonstrate practical methods for processing fish skin into food products; and (3) shift community perception regarding the benefits of utilizing fish skin waste. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with implementation in three phases: pre- and post-test questionnaires to assess comprehension; educational material on transforming fish skin waste; and a demonstration of processed food preparation. Sixteen homemakers participated in the one-day activity. Results showed that 75.00% understood the nutritional and economic value of fish skin waste, 81.25% could explain processing methods, and 87.50% showed improved understanding of its benefits. In conclusion, this community service successfully empowered homemakers with the knowledge and skills to convert fish waste into valuable food products, contributing to nutritional enhancement and economic empowerment within the community.
Diversification of Processing of Cock Fish Bone Chips (Channa striata) with Different Compositions Astuti, Fuji; Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Sari, Lia Perwita
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Processed fishery products produce unwanted materials, namely waste. Waste is generated in the form of heads, tails, fins, bones, and offal. Bone is one form of waste generated from the fish processing industry which has the highest calcium content in the fish body. Snakehead fish bone waste (Channa striata) is one of the potential food ingredients that is widely used in South Sumatra, especially in the city of Palembang as a raw material for processed Palembang specialties. Diversification of processed fishery products needs to be developed. In this study, the authors innovate processed products made from cork fish bones to increase the nutritional value of the community through protein and fish calcium in the form of processed products of cork fish bones chips. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of using the addition of cork fish bones in the manufacture of fishbone chips with different compositions and to obtain the best chip products from the use of s cork fish bones. The method used was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 levels of treatment P0:0% (Without the addition of cork fish bones and 300 g of Wheat Flour) P1:20% (60 g Addition of cork fish bone and 240 g of Wheat Flour). ) P2: 25% (75 g cork fish bone and 225 g Wheat Flour), P3: 35% (105 g cork fish bone and 195 g Wheat Flour). The parameters measured in this study were organoleptic tests (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture) and proximate tests (moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, and carbohydrate content). The results showed that the best treatment on the P3 chips treatment: 35% (105 g Addition of Cork Fish Bone and 195 g Wheat Flour) including the best organoleptic average values ​​obtained in color (58.0) Aroma (60) Taste (52.5), and Texture (59.5). Chips P3: 35% (Addition of Cork Fish Bone 105g and Wheat Flour 195g) including proximate test, average water content is 3.09%, protein content is 18.68%, fat content is 28.81%, ash content is 6.30 %, and carbohydrate content is 43.12%.
Diversification of Processing of Cock Fish Bone Chips (Channa striata) with Different Compositions Astuti, Fuji; Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Sari, Lia Perwita
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Processed fishery products produce unwanted materials, namely waste. Waste is generated in the form of heads, tails, fins, bones, and offal. Bone is one form of waste generated from the fish processing industry which has the highest calcium content in the fish body. Snakehead fish bone waste (Channa striata) is one of the potential food ingredients that is widely used in South Sumatra, especially in the city of Palembang as a raw material for processed Palembang specialties. Diversification of processed fishery products needs to be developed. In this study, the authors innovate processed products made from cork fish bones to increase the nutritional value of the community through protein and fish calcium in the form of processed products of cork fish bones chips. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. This study aims to determine the effect of using the addition of cork fish bones in the manufacture of fishbone chips with different compositions and to obtain the best chip products from the use of s cork fish bones. The method used was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 levels of treatment P0:0% (Without the addition of cork fish bones and 300 g of Wheat Flour) P1:20% (60 g Addition of cork fish bone and 240 g of Wheat Flour). ) P2: 25% (75 g cork fish bone and 225 g Wheat Flour), P3: 35% (105 g cork fish bone and 195 g Wheat Flour). The parameters measured in this study were organoleptic tests (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture) and proximate tests (moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, and carbohydrate content). The results showed that the best treatment on the P3 chips treatment: 35% (105 g Addition of Cork Fish Bone and 195 g Wheat Flour) including the best organoleptic average values ​​obtained in color (58.0) Aroma (60) Taste (52.5), and Texture (59.5). Chips P3: 35% (Addition of Cork Fish Bone 105g and Wheat Flour 195g) including proximate test, average water content is 3.09%, protein content is 18.68%, fat content is 28.81%, ash content is 6.30 %, and carbohydrate content is 43.12%.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Usaha Produk Olahan Udang di Desa Sungsang, Kecamatan Banyuasin II. Studi Kasus : Pempek, Botor, dan Kerupuk Udang Harliani, Desliana Opie; Fitra Mulia Jaya; Tiara Santeri; Ragil Susilowati; Santi Mayasari; Panesa, Panesa
Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan
Publisher : University of PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jipbp.v19i2.17108

Abstract

Desa Sungsang, Kecamatan Banyuasin II, memanfaatkan potensi maritim dengan hasil tangkapan laut melimpah sebagai sumber utama pendapatan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pendapatan dan efisiensi usaha pengolahan udang, meliputi pempek, botor, dan kerupuk udang. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan literatur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan pempek udang memiliki nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,28, sedangkan botor dan kerupuk udang masing-masing memiliki nilai R/C ratio sebesar 1,89. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini efisien dan layak untuk dikembangkan karena setiap pengeluaran sebesar 1 rupiah mampu menghasilkan pendapatan lebih dari 1 rupiah. Pendapatan rata-rata per produksi adalah Rp.179.026,70 untuk pempek, Rp.495.172,13 untuk botor, dan Rp.642.116,77 untuk kerupuk, dengan biaya total masing-masing sebesar Rp.630.306,63, Rp.558.161,20, dan Rp.717.883,23 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, usaha pengolahan udang di Desa Sungsang terbukti layak secara finansial dan memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.   Sungsang Village, located in Banyuasin II District, leverages its abundant marine resources as the primary source of income. This study analyzes the income and efficiency of shrimp-based processing businesses, including pempek, botor, and shrimp crackers. The research utilizes a survey method with purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and literature reviews. The analysis results show that the R/C ratio for pempek is 1.28, while for botor and shrimp crackers, it is 1.89. These values indicate that the businesses are efficient and feasible for further development, as every expenditure of 1 rupiah generates revenue exceeding 1 rupiah. The average income per production cycle is IDR 179,026.70 for pempek, IDR 495,172.13 for botor, and IDR 642,116.77 for shrimp crackers, with total production costs amounting to IDR 630,306.63, IDR 558,161.20, and IDR 717,883.23, respectively. Based on the findings, shrimp processing businesses in Sungsang Village are financially viable and hold significant potential for further development. 
10.54816 ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DAGING AYAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY PADA UMKM AYAM CRISPY 99 DI KOTA PALEMBANG Wahyuni, Reshi; Malini, Henny; Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Zuliansyah, Muhammad Andri; Novitasari, Serly
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64528/agriwana.v3i1.53

Abstract

UMKM Ayam Crispy 99 adalah salah satu usaha mikro yang bergerak dalam bidang makanan cepat saji dan lokasi usaha berada di Kota Palembang. Dalam pengelolaan persediaan UMKM Ayam Crispy 99 masih menggunakan sistem tradisional. Pemilik usaha biasanya mencatat jumlah ayam yang diperoleh dari pemasok lokal serta jumlah yang terjual sehari sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kuantitas pembelian bahan baku ayam yang efisien untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen pada UMKM Ayam Crispy 99. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) di UMKM Ayam Crispy 99 karena merupakan sentra kuliner berbasis ayam yang mengalami kendala dalam pengendalian persediaan bahan baku. Responden penelitian adalah pemilik UMKM Ayam Crispy 99. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung (Idata primer), serta telaah pustaka dan data dari instansi terkait (data sekunder). Data diolah secara kualitatif dan secara kuantitatif untuk analisis perhitungan EOQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) didapatkan bahwa jumlah pesanan paling ekonomis adalah 730 kg, yang secara signifikan akan mengurangi frekuensi pemesanan dan berpotensi menekan total biaya persediaan. Selain itu, perhitungan menunjukkan perlunya persediaan pengaman (safety stock) sebesar 22 kg dan titik pemesanan kembali (Reorder Point/ROP) pada 52 kg untuk memastikan ketersediaan bahan baku dan kelancaran produksi.