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All Journal INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF LEGAL AND FORENSIC SCIENCES International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Biodjati Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
ENIEK KRISWIYANTI
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences

 1 
Analisis Keanekaragaman, Indeks Nilai Penting dan Index of Cultural Significance Tumbuhan Upacara Ngaben Berdasarkan Tri Mandala di Desa Penglipuran, Bali. Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wirabumi; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 9 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2022.v09.i01.p22

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Keankearagaman Tumbuhan Upacara Ngaben pada Tri Mandala Desa Penglipuran, Bangli. 2) Dominansi Tumbuhan Upacara Ngaben di Desa Penglipuran, Bangli berdasarkan Tri Mandala 3) Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) Tumbuhan Upacara Ngaben di Desa Penglipuran, Bangli berdasarkan Tri Mandala. Metode pengumpulan data dilapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuadrat sedangkan peletakan plot dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling dengan jenis Petak tunggal. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Indeks Shannon- Wienner, Dominansi Simpson dan ICS Turner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, 1)Nilai Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Upacara Ngaben di Desa Penglipuran, Bali berdasarkan Tri Mandala adalah Keanekaragaman Tinggi dengan skor 2,5302; 2) Indeks Dominansi spesies tumbuhan Upacara Ngaben di Desa Penglipuran, Bangli berdasarkan Tri Mandala tergolong tinggi dengan nilai sebesar 0,994214; 3) Nilai ICS tertinggi diperoleh oleh tumbuhan Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dengan skor 232; Cabai (Capsicum frustecens) dengan skor 80; Biu (Musa paradisiaca) dengan skor 70;
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Bahan Ramuan “Boreh Basanbuat” Untuk Memperlancar Produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) di Bali Enik Kriswiyanti; Ni Nyoman Darsini; Junita Hardini; Ni Putu Ariwathi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2021.v08.i02.p15

Abstract

Boreh (bahasa Bali) merupakan salah satu bentuk ramuan tradisional berupa campuran rempah-rempah yang dihaluskan, ditambah cairan (air/arak/minyak kelapa) kemudian dilulurkan pada bagian tubuh. Salah satu boreh yang dapat digunakan untuk memperlancar produksi air susu ibu (ASI) adalah boreh basanbuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat boreh basanbuat di Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan: purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan pedagang crakenan, pengobat tradisional (battra) dan masyarakat dari kota dan kabupaten wilayah propinsi Bali, sebanyak 90 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 54 jenis tumbuhan (52 genus, 29 familia) untuk membuat 64 jenis ramuan, jenis tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan dari anggota famili Zingiberaceae, bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun (23,21%). Ramuan boreh basanbuat umumnya menggunakan 5-6 jenis tumbuhan, yaitu menggunakan: beras (Oryza sativa L.), biji kelabet (Trigonella feonum-graecum L.), akar wangi (Androphogon zizanioides (L) Urban), kayu/bubuk cendana (Santalum album L.), daun delem/ nilam (Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.) dan rimpang kencur (Kaemferia galanga L). Manfaat bahan boreh selain memperlancar produksi ASI, juga untuk aroma terapi, antiinflamasi, anti pembengkakan, antibakteri, antijamur, dan lain sebagainya.
KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI, PENGARUH PUPUK DAN KANDUNGAN GIZI BERBAGAI KULTIVAR BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) INTRODUKSI DI KOPANG, LOMBOK TENGAH Zaenul Gafari; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Ida Ayu Astarini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research was aimed to determine adaptability of  eight introduced  broccoli cultivars in the tropical climate, the effect of fertilizers, as well as determine the content of vitamin A, C and fiber owned by the cultivar. This research was using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factorsare different broccoli cultivars namely Broccoli 'Lucky', Broccoli 'B-106', Broccoli 'B-116', Broccoli 'B-112', Broccoli 'Green 2109' F1, Broccoli 'Green calabrase' and Broccoli 'Green Magic 'and Broccoli' Mujur'as a control. The second factors fertilizer of ZA, manure and urea. This research was performed in Kopang, Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, for seven months from December 2014 to Juni 2015.Analysis of the nutrient content was done at the Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Mataram, Lombok. Parameters observed in this research were plant height, number and weight of leaves, and quality of curd. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) if significantly different then tested further by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed all the cultivars able to adapt. Broccoli 'B-106' is a cultivar that has the quality and quantity of curd most excellent and able to adapt to high temperatures. ZA fertilizer application will produce curd weight and diameter greater than that ofmanure or urea. The research also showed that cultivar B-112 has the highest content of vitamin A, B-116 has the highest vitamin C and Green 2109F1 has the highest fibers. Key word: broccoli cultivars, adaptation, heat tolerance
Jenis dan Bagian Tumbuhan Bahan Boreh Penyakit Tuju (Rematik) di Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Ni Wayan Ayu Riantini; Eniek Kriswiyanti; I Putu Sudiartawan
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p10

Abstract

Research this it directions for knowing type tuju disease, plants type, parts of plant for tuju disease in Taro Village, District Tegallalang, Regency Gianyar. This Research was held at 14 Banjar with every single one of banjar taken by 5 heads of family, until the sample of research become to 70 head of families. The method used in research this is snowball sampling and purposive sampling. Based on the results of the research indicated 6 type of tuju disease at Taro village. Type of tuju disease that I found is tuju ayan, tuju desti, tuju moro, tuju gatal, tuju ucing-ucing, and tuju wind. Type herbs found as many as 38 species plants that cover 22 families, with the most widely from family Zingiberaceae (7 species). Part plants used as ingredients boreh is stem, flower, fruit, rhizome, tuber, leaf, skin stem, root and seeds. Most part used is part leaves.
UJI VIABILITAS SERBUK SARI Hemerocallis fulva L. (Liliaceae) SETELAH PENYIMPANAN PADA WAKTU DAN SUHU YANG BERBEDA Ni Kadek Sari Dewi Handayani; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Ida Ayu Astarini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of Hemerocallis fulva L. pollen, pollen viability and growth after storage at 280C, 40C, -200C, -800C temperature for 0-8 weeks. The study was conducted from January - March 2010. Pollen samples were taken from UPT. Botanical Gardens Plant Conservation 'Eka Karya’ Bali. Pollen storage and observations was carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Development Structure, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Udayana University. Viability test were conducted using hanging drop media and agar media with GA3. The results showed that type of Hemerocallis fulva L. pollen were: monosulkat, Prolate spheroiodal, (54.25 X 47.47), P/E: 1.14, Zono, colpate, reticulate. Fresh pollen viability on hanging drop media was 8.33%, decreased to 4% after storage at 4°C for one week and -20°C for 5 weeks. Whereas on agar media, control pollen has viability of 3.17% and increased at -20°C to become 11.67%. Mature pollen can be observed at the level of uninukleat, binukleat, and trinukleat. The development of pollen with the media hanging drop on the control has a long reed 115.94 ?m and length increased at 4 ° C with storage duration ie 256.39 weeks to 1 ?m, whereas on an agar medium + GA3 to control reed 149.82 ?m in length and at 28 ° C, 4 ° C, -20 ° C and -80 ° C respectively 94.73 ?m; 142.1 ?m; 95.53 ?m; 118.67 ?m at 1 week storage time.
Aspek Biologi Dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Wongaya Gede Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Ida Ayu Astarini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p20

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine morphological characteristics, number of local rice varieties, family relationship and type of pests and weeds that disrupt the life cycle of local rice varieties in Wongaya Gede Village, Penebel, Tabanan Regency, Bali. Research was conducted in three Subak (Piak, Keloncing and Bedugul) located in Wongaya Gede Village; and Plant Structure and Development Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University, August 2015 - January 2016. Field observation include morphological characteristics from seedlings to harvest phase (85 characters), identification of pests and weeds as well as environmental factors that affect local rice growth. Pollen viability was examined using 1% aniline blue in laktofenol. Result of the study revealed that local rice characteristics in Wongaya Gede Village can be observed based on morphological stems, leaves, inflorescentia, grain, rice, agronomic and anatomical, shape type and pollen viability and endosperm types. Six varieties of local rice in Wongaya Gede Village are Merah Cendana, Injin, Putih Cempaka, Ketan Beton, Ketan Tahun, Jaka Selem and one varieties of ‘unggul’ rice is Mansur. Fenogram shows local rice varieties were divided into two groups, namely Indica (Mansur and Ketan Beton) and Javanica (Merah Cendana, Injin, Putih Cempaka, Ketan Tahun and Jaka Selem). Weeds that disrupt the life cycle of local rice in Wongaya Gede Village can be divided into two groups; sedges and broad leaves. Pests observed were Mamalia (mammals), Aves (birds) and Insecta (insects). Keyword: Fenogram, Local knowledge, Morphological relationship, Pollen, Subak
Karakteristik Dan Viabilitas Serbuk Sari 38 Ragam Tanaman Kamboja (Plumeria spp.) Di Bali I Komang Alit Adi Sanjaya; Eniek Kriswiyanti; Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2020.v07.i01.p06

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan viabilitas serbuk sari ragam tanaman kamboja (Plumeria spp.) di Bali. Pengamatan karakteristik serbuk sari dengan menggunakan metode asetolisis, sedangkan pengamatan viabilitas serbuk sari dengan metode warna 1 % anilin blue. Pengukuran dilakukan mengunakan mikrometri. Hasil pengamatan terhadap 38 ragam tanaman kamboja menunjukkan adanya variasi panjang aksis polar antara 36,48 ± 4,91 – 57,87 ± 3,89 µm, diameter bidang ekuatorial antara 30,18 ± 4,64 – 55,24 ± 5,52 µm, indeks P/E antara 0,85 ± 0,10 – 1,42 ± 0,13 serta viabilitas serbuk sari sebesar 6,67 – 42,31%. Presentase viabilitas serbuk sari tertinggi dijumpai pada ragam P. alba L. 'Snow White' sebesar 42,31 sedangkan terendah dijumpai pada ragam P. rubra L. 'Red Ajanta'. Berdasarkan indeks P/E serbuk sari tanaman kamboja dapat digolongkan kedalam kelompok subpheroidal hingga prolat. Berdasarkan panjang aksis polar serbuk sari tanaman kamboja dapat digolongkan kedalam kelompok media hingga magna.
PENYELAMATAN EMBRIO Dendrobium anosmum Lindl. MELALUI KULTUR IN VITRO Putu Yuni Astriani Dewi; Ida Ayu Astarini; Eniek Kriswiyanti
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2016.v03.i02.p10

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyse germination percentage, effect of coconut water addition in the media to number of last stage embryos and development of final stage D. anosmum Lindl. embryo. Research was conducted at Plant Structure and Development of Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Udayana and UPT. Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Bali from February 2015 to July 2015. Three type of media were employed, i.e. PDA, Organic, MS. Three different concentration of coconut was added to media, i.e. 0 ml/L 50 ml/L, 100 ml/L. Results showed that seed D. anosmum Lindl. on PDA, Organic and MS has not germinated yet on all media, only swollen cells observed. Seed dormancy and maturity of seed were the main factors affecting seed germination.  Addition of 100 ml / L coconut water in MS showed that media is capable to increase the formation of final stages embryos (> 32 cells). Embryo development on PDA and Organic largely showed cell stage embryos 1 to 8 cells, while MS media already showed embryo development stages of > 32 cells.
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT ALTERNATIF DI DESA JIMBARAN, KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI Irawati Irawati; Eniek Kriswiyanti; A. A. Ketut Darmadi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2018.v05.i01.p10

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan pekarangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat alternatif, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan penggunaan serta untuk mengobati penyakit apa saja yang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2016 sampai Januari 2017 di 13 banjar di Desa Jimbaran dan identifikasi tumbuhan di Laboratorium Sruktur Perkembangan Tumbuhan Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Udayana. Prosedur penelitian meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan metode purposive sampling dan snow ball dalam pemilihan responden, dokumentasi dan identifikasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 65 jenis (36 suku) dan suku yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah Zingiberaceae. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun (47,1%), kemudian diikuti rimpang (12,9%), buah (11,4%), akar (7,1%), kulit batang (7,1%), bunga (4,3%), getah (2,9%), umbi (2,9%), biji (2,9%)dan akar gantung (1,4%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak adalah dengan cara direbus (44,8%), lalu diminum. Penyakit yang dapat diobati yaitu sebanyak 47 penyakit dalam dan 21 penyakit luar.
Co-Authors A.A.S. A. Sukmaningsih Alprida Yanti Anak Agung Istri Ratih Gayatri Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi Budiningsih, Desak Nyoman Eka Budi Mursafitri Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati Gusti Ayu Nyoman Budiwati Hanas, Dicky Frengky I Gusti Ayu Sugi Wahyuni I Ketut Junitha I KETUT JUNITHA I KETUT MUKSIN I Komang Alit Adi Sanjaya I Made Saka Wijaya I NYOMAN RAI I Putu Sudiartawan I Wayan Sumerta Yasa I.M.S. Wijaya IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wira bumi Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Wirabumi Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Irawati Irawati Junita Hardini Krisdayani, Putu Mita Luh Putu Melandani Made Ria Defiani Meitini Proborini Wahyuni Muhammad Ibadullah Ni Kadek Sari Dewi Handayani NI KADEK YUNITA SARI Ni Luh Gede Cerli Tonika Sari Ni Luh Putu Ariwathi Ni Luh Putu Rika Sugiantari Ni Luh Suriani Ni Luh Watiniasih NI MADE DENNI APRIANTY Ni Made Dwi Sri Wulandari Ni Made Puspawati Ni Made Suartini NI NYOMAN DARSINI Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Ariwathi Ni Putu Muni Raisani Ni Putu Sri Risa Dewi Ni Putu Yuni Astriani Dewi Ni Wayan Ayu Riantini Pande Ketut Sutara PetroneLa Deno Raja Pramesti, Ni Kadek Rika Putu Suwardike Putu Yayun Antari Budaya Ratnani, Dewa Ayu Sri Rindang Dwiyani Sista Nirmala Wenni Setyo Lestari, Wenni Setyo Wijaya, I Made Saka Wira bumi, Ida Bagus Made Bramasta Zaenul Gafari