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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Ternak BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Biomedika JITPI : Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Wahana Peternakan Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet JIPHO (Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo)

Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad

Departemen Klinik Reproduksi Dan Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680

Author-ID : 2938776

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Association of SNP g.232 G>T Calpain Gene with Growth and Live Meat Quality Prediction using Ultrasound Images in Bali Cattle Dairoh Dairoh; Jakaria Jakaria; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Andi Baso Lompengeng Ishak; Cece Sumantri
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 26, No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v26i2.2701

Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are native Indonesian cattle, domesticated from banteng (Bibos banteng). Genes that have an important role in meat quality are calcium-activated neutral protease genes, known as calpains (CAPN). The objective of this study was to evaluate the polymophisms of calpain gene SNP g.232 G>T by PCR-RFLP technique and its influence on growth trait and meat quality of Bali cattle detected by ultrasound imaging of longissimus dorsi thickness (LDT), back fat thickness (BFT), marbling score (MS), and intramuscular fat percentage (PIMF). The polymorphisms of CAPN1 gene were analyzed by PCR-RFLP using BglII restriction enzyme (n=52 cattle). The ultrasound images of longissimus dorsi muscle were carried out transversally and longitudinal between 12th -13th thoracic vertebrae then analyzed by Image-J NIH software. Result showed that SNP g.232 G>T of CAPN1 gene was polymorphic in Bali cattle. SNP g.232 G>T of CAPN1 gene in Bali cattle has higher diversity which was showed of 0.48 heterozygosity value and was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The polymorphisms of SNP g.232 G>T was associated significantly (P<0.05) with bodyweight at 730 days, marbling score (MS), and intramuscular fat percentage (PIMF). It suggests that the CAPN1 gene in Bali cattle is a candidate for Marker Assisted Selection (MAS), which influences body weight at 730 days, marbling score, and percentage of intramuscular fat.

Keragaman Sifat Kualitatif pada Sapi Silangan PO dan Belgian Blue Menggunakan Analisis Komponen Utama Jakaria Jakaria; Fuadi Zulkipli; Edwar Edwar; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of qualitative traits in PO, Belgian Blue and PO-Belgian Blue crosses using principal component analysis. The total samples of cattle used were 36 consisting of 8 heads Belgian Blue (4 males and 4 females), 17 heads Belgian PO-Belgian cross-breed (11 males and 6 females) and 11 PO heads (all females)). The diversity of qualitative traits observed were 17 characteristics namely plain body-color (WTP), combination body-color (WTK), horned (MT), humped (MP), sagging (MG), black tail tip color (WUEH), white tail tip color (WUEH), black eyelash color (WBMH), white eyelash color (WBMP), circle hair head (PRK), circle hair back (PRP), circle hair bracket (PRB), black nail color (WKH), nail color white (WKP), double muscle (PG), black muzzle (WMH) and white muzzle (WMP). Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the proportion value, while the determinant variables of each breed were analyzed using the principal component analysis method (AKU) with the Minitab version 7 program. The results showed that the characteristics of qualitative traits in PO, Belgian Blue, and PO-Belgian Blue cross-breed cattle have a high diversity. PO and Belgian Blue cattle breeds can be clearly distinguished based on the characteristics of qualitative traits, whereas PO-Belgian Blue crossbred cattle have clusters that are close to PO cattle clusters. Found character traits for each cattle breed in both PO, Belgian Blue, and PO-Belgian Blue cross-breed. There are three characteristics of qualitative traits possessed in each cow nation, namely the variable circle hair head (PRK), circle hair back (PRP) and horned characters (MT). Based on the results obtained that the qualitative traits in cattle can be used as a distinguishing character between PO, Belgian Blue, and PO-Blue Belgian cross cattle breeds.

Pembiusan Babi Model Laparoskopi untuk Manusia dengan Zoletyl, Ketamin dan Xylazin Gunanti -; Riki Siswandi; Raden Harry Soehartono; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.394 KB)

In the last decade the use of pig as animal model for trining in laparoscopic surgery showed onincreased in Indonesia. The training for laparoscopy surgery involved cholecystectomy, ovariohysterctomy,hysterectomy, nefrectomy, spleenectomy, and cardiosurgery. The success of such training depends on themethod and the process as such as the proper used to handle the animal. The study was a retrospectivestudy over 2009-2010 laparoscopic training on 62 pigs. The objective of this study was to elucidate theprocedure of pig laparoscopic surgery, anesthesia methods, obstacle, and the solutions. Method ofanesthesia induction was performed by using combination of tiletamine-zolazepam (8 mg/kg bw), ketamineHCl (6 mg/kg bw), and xylazine HCl (2 mg/kg bw) /ZKX without premedication. Anesthetized pigs weremaintained with combination of ketamine HCl (5 mg/kg bw)-xylazine HCl (2 mg/kg bw) without anyanalgesic agent. Onset of ZKX induction induction was 3-5 minutes. Time of surgery varied from 40 to 120minutes, depend on surgery procedures. Heart beat and respiration rate per minute were remain stableduring surgery procedure, with observed at 68.4±12.1 and 41.3±14.1 respectively. The anesthetic methodused for Indonesian local pigs appeared to be suitable for laparoscopic surgery model for human.

Prevalensi Kelainan Ginjal Anjing yang Dirawat Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan dan Klinik Hewan Melalui Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Winda Rahmania; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Siti Zaenab; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.177 KB)

Kidney disorders frequently occured in dogs and can be examined using ultrasound. The present study was aimed to know the prevalence of abnormalities that occurs in the kidney through ultrasound examination in dogs in the Veterinary Teaching Hospital Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of IPB University and My Vets Animal Clinic Jakarta. Data from 88 dogs were taken and recapitulated based on the results of medical records through ultrasound examination. Data were analyzed descriptively using parameter of body size, age and sex. The results showed the highest prevalence of kidney disease based on body weight occurred in small breed dogs (13.6%) and large breed dogs (11.4%). Based on age the highest prevalence occurred in geriatric dog that was equal to 50%. The prevalence of renal abnormalities by sex was highest in male than female dogs (52.3%). The prevalence of kidney disorder was influenced by body weight, age, and sex. Based on correlation analysis there was a strong correlation between age and sex.

Chemical Castration Using Iron (III) Chloride Hexahydrate (KEBIRI KIMIAWI MENGGUNAKAN FERIKLORIDA HEKSAHIDRAT) Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Devi Paramitha; Arlita Sariningrum; Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani; Ligaya ITA Tumbelaka; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Chemical castration is a method that can be applied easily without any surgical intervention in animals. This study utilized iron (III) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3.6H2O) as a new material for chemical castration in mice. Twenty seven adult male mice were divided into five groups: FeCl3 20% (n = 6), FeCl3 10% (n = 6), FeCl3 5.0% (n = 6), FeCl3 2.5% (n = 6), and control NaCl 0.9% (n = 3). A 0.2 mL of NaCl 0.9% or FeCl3 in various concentrations was injected intra-testicularly on each testis of the mice. Post-castration survival rate with LD50 values was obtained at the concentrations between 2.5-5.0% of FeCl3 groups, and 100% mice survived in the control group. The size of testis and concentration of spermatozoa decreased, in contrast with the increased concentration of FeCl3 solution used seven days post-injection compared to the control group. ABSTRAK Kebiri/kastrasi kimiawi secara injeksi intra-testis merupakan metode pengebiriam yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah tanpa prosedur bedah pada hewan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan larutan besi (ferri/III) klorida (FeCl3) sebagai bahan baru untuk tindakan kebiri kimiawi pada mencit. Mencit jantan dewasa umur lima bulan sebanyak 27 ekor dibagi dalam lima kelompok yaitu FeCl3 20% (n=6), FeCl3 10% (n=6), FeCl3 5,0% (n=6), FeCl3 2,5% (n=6) dan kontrol NaCl 0,9% (n=3). Larutan FeCl3 sebanyak 0,2 mL diinjeksikan secara intra-testikel pada setiap organ testis. Daya hidup pascakebiri injeksi nilai LD 50 diperoleh pada kelompok FeCl3 konsentrasi di antara 2,5-5,0 % dan kelompok kontrol 100 % hidup. Organ testis dalam skrotum mengalami pengecilan ukuran dan konsentrasi spermatozoa mengalami penurunan seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi larutan FeCl3 yang digunakan setelah tujuh hari pasca injeksi dibandingkan dengan kontrol.

Pencitraan Ultrasonografi Organ Hepatobiliari pada Ular Sanca Nurul Aeni Ayu Lestari; Amira Putri Pertiwi; Muhammad Piter Kombo; Ligaya ITA Tumbelaka; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2017
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Teknologi pencitraan ultrasonografi memiliki peranan penting dalam manajemen kesehatan pada ular sanca. Struktur sistem organ di dalam tubuh seperti hepatobiliari dapat dipantau secara non-invasif menggunakan teknologi ultrasonografi. Citra ultrasonografi organ hepatobiliari pada tiga spesies ular sanca, yang terdiri atas sanca batik, sanca bodo, dan sanca bola dilaporkan dalam tulisan ini. Pencitraan organ hepatobiliari dilakukan menggunakan trasnduser linear dengan frekuensi 10 MHz. Ukuran organ hepatobiliari diukur berdasarkan nomor dan jumlah sisik ventral tubuh. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa organ hati pada ketiga sanca memiliki ukuran yang bervariasi dan berada di antara persinggungan nomor sisik ventral 72-102. Organ kelenjar empedu berukuran 7-9 sisik dan berada di antara nomor sisik ventral yang bervariasi. Derajat ekogenitas organ hepatobiliari di antara ketiga sanca tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan. Ekogenisitas organ hati pada ketiga sanca tampak hipoekoik dengan dinding hiperekoik di antara bayangan organ paru-paru yang tampak hiperekoik. Kelenjar empedu tampak anekoik dengan dinding hiperekoik berada diantara organ limpa yang tampak hiperekoik dan organ pankreas yang tampak hipoekoik.

Radiographic measurement of cardiac size in laboratory mice Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum; Deni Noviana
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Februari 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

This study was to establish quantitative reference range measurements that could be used to support basic data of cardiac size in the laboratory animals. Right and left lateral recumbency (R/L view) and ventral and dorsal recumbency (VD/DV view) radiographs were obtained in 6 normally laboratory mice (Mus musculus). The R/L view heart measurements were the apicobasal length (AB); the maximum width (CD); the distance between the cranial edge of the fifth rib and the caudal edge of the seventh rib (R5-7); the vertical depth of the thorax (H). The VD/DV view cardiac silhouette measurements were maximum length (L); maximum width (W); the width of the thorax (T). In order to determine vertebral heart scale score (VHS), the length and width of the heart were measured and then superimposed to the thoracic vertebrae starting at fourth vertebral (T4) caudally. In order to determine intercostals space (ICS), the CD were measured perpendicularly and superimposed on the intercostals space from fourth costal caudally. The cardiac silhouette was evaluated objectively to describe the cardiac appearance. Lengths of the parameter were determined with a caliper and a ruler in millimeters scale. The result showed that all measurements have not differed significantly between radiographic views (p>0.05).

Abses pada gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Hamdan Ubaidillah; Niluh Selly Frantika; Laily Purnamasari; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Abses merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi pada jaringan kulit gajah. Seekor gajah Sumatera dewasa mengalami kebengkakan pada jaringan otot di sekitar tuber ischii, sedangkan anak gajah mengalami kebengkakan di daerah sekitar vagina. Gajah dikekang dan ditangani oleh keeper menggunakan tali dan rantai. Pemeriksaan klinis dilakukan oleh dokter hewan dan gajah didiagnosa mengalami abses dengan prognosa baik (fausta). Jaringan kulit daerah bengkak pada gajah Sumatra dewasa dan anak gajah disayat dan ditemukan adanya akumulasi nanah. Terapi yang diberikan pada kedua gajah yaitu pembersihan luka menggunakan 3%H2O2 dilanjutkan dengan pemberian iodine dan pemberian antibiotik topikal. Terapi pada kedua gajah dilakukan setiap hari sekali selama kurang lebih 2 minggu. Persembuhan pascaterapi berupa pengurangan kebengkakan dan tampak luka yang mengering.

Pengambilan contoh biologi secara noninvasif untuk penilaian status reproduksi pada landak jawa (Hystrix javanica) Muhammad Risman Wahid; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Chairun Nisa’; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Landak jawa (Hystrix javanica) memiliki keunikan pada rambutnya yang termodifikasi menjadi duri. Duri pada landak berperan sebagai pertahanan diri dari predator. Penanganan dan pengekangan landak cukup sulit dilakukan sehingga pengambilan data biologi ladak jawa menjadi terbatas. Penanganan dan pengekangan secara kimiawi menggunakan sediaan bius umum digunakan pada hewan liar. Studi ini menggambarkan metode penanganan dan pengekangan fisik untuk pengambilan contoh biologi secara noninvasif pada landak jawa (H. javanica). Penggunaan kandang jepit yang dimodifikasi dengan penambahan sekat bergerak berbahan logam pada bagian dalam efektif untuk penanganan dan pengekangan landak jawa. Data biologi dari landak jawa yang dapat diambil untuk menilai status reproduksi dengan metode tersebut meliputi gambaran sel epitel vagina dan suhu tubuh.

Penanganan prolaps vagina pada sapi perah Bong Ai Yin; Fathul Bari; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Prolaps organ reproduksi vagina pada sapi perah jarang terjadi dan belum banyak dilaporkan. Prolaps vagina harus ditangani dengan segera untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi sekunder yang mengganggu siklus reproduksi. Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus prolaps vagina yang ditemukan di peternakan rakyat, anggota Koperasi Peternak Sapi Bandung Utara (KPSBU), Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat. Seekor sapi betina Friesien Holstein (FH) pada laktasi kedua seminggu pascamelahirkan dan mengalami protrusi mukosa vagina yang tampak menggantung di vulva. Kasus ini ditangani dengan membersihkan mukosa vagina menggunakan air bersih dari keran dan dialirkan bersamaan dengan proses memasukkan mukosa vagina kembali ke posisi normal secara lege artis. Jahitan tipe simple interrupted di labia vulva dilakukan menggunakan tali rafia untuk mencegah prolaps terjadi kembali. Jahitan kemudian dilepas setelah seminggu. Sapi terjadi persembuhan dan tidak mengalami prolaps yang berulang.

Co-Authors . Aryogi . Nsereko A.S. Satyaningtijas Agik Suprayogi Agung S. P. Lumban Tobing Alahmad , Ali Omar Amin Wahyudiono Amira Putri Pertiwi Amira Putri Pertiwi Amrozi Andhika Yudha Prawira Andi Baso Lompengeng Ishak Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani Annang Dwijatmiko Arlita Sariningrum Arlita Sariningrum Bambang Purwantara Bong Ai Yin budianto panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan Cece Sumantri Chairun Nisa’ Cristovao , Adelaide Jose Pereira Cristovao, Adelaide Jose Pereira Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh, Dairoh Damiana Rita Ekastuti Dedi Rahmat Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Deni Noviana Desi Khairunissa Rahayuningtyas Devi Paramitha Devi Paramitha Devi Paramitha Dhenok Maria Ulva Dian Vidiastuti Didik N Hadi Dilla Frastantie Dwi Utari Rahmiati Edwar Edwar EDWAR EDWAR Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Elma Yuliani Yessa Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Fathan Abdul Aziz Fathul Bari Fatri Alhadi Fitra Aji Pamungkas frastantie, Dilla Fuadi Zulkipli Ghossani, Muhammad Nico Gunanti . Hamdan Ubaidillah Hammada Raudlowi Hariono HERA MAHESHWARI I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma Ietje Wientarsih IETJE WIENTARSIH Intan Citraningputri Irza Sukmana Irza Sukmana, Irza Isdoni Bustaman Ishak, Andi Baso Lompengeng Jakaria Jakaria koekoeh santoso komariah komariah Kudang Boro Seminar Kuntum Rahmawati Kurniawan, Rizal Eko Laily Purnamasari Lena Indraswari Maharani, Anizza Dyah Kartika Maryani Maryani Muchidin Noordin Muhammad Piter Kombo Muhammad Piter Kombo Muhammad Risman Wahid Nena Hilmia Ni Made Paramita Setyani Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Niluh Selly Frantika Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami, Nindya Nur Fitri Utami Nur Fitri Utami Nur Fitri Utami Nurul Aeni Ayu Lestari Nurul Aeni Ayu Lestari Nurul Aeni Ayu Lestari Okti Nadia Poetri Prastya Idihastuti Prisetiadi, Alif Pudji Achmadi Rangga Setiawan Rani Audona Rantan Krisnan Ridi Arif Riki Siswandi Rini Widyastuti Rivangga Yuda Hendika Rizal Eko Kurniawan Rudy Priyanto RVS, Veni Sari Yanti Hayanti Sariningrum, Arlita Savitri Novelina Siti Sa’diah Siti Zaenab Sri Estuningsih Srihadi Agungpriyono Surya Kusuma Wijaya Sutikno Sutikno Syifa Khairunnisa Tampubolon, Andre Rymma Tan, Zhi Yien Tarigan, Ronald Tobing, Agung S. P. Lumban Veni RVS Wasmen Manalu Wijaya , Surya Kusuma Winda Rahmania Winni Liani Daulay Yessa, Elma Yuliani Yudi Fikri Zora, Nelda Fliza Zultinur Muttaqin

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