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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu Ternak BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) ARSHI Veterinary Letters Jurnal Biomedika JITPI : Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Wahana Peternakan Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agripet JIPHO (Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo)
Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad
Departemen Klinik Reproduksi Dan Patologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Electrical impedance tomography for meat marbling prediction Ulum, Mokhamad Fakhrul; Cristovao, Adelaide Jose Pereira; Wijaya, Surya Kusuma; Pamungkas, Fitra Aji; Jakaria, Jakaria
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - February 2024
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.8.1.19-20

Abstract

Tomografi Impedansi Listrik (EIT) merupakan teknologi noninvasif yang menjanjikan untuk memprediksi ciri-ciri kualitas daging, seperti marbling pada daging sapi. Marbling, yang dicirikan oleh lemak intramuskular, secara signifikan memengaruhi kualitas daging sapi dengan meningkatkan rasa, kelembutan, dan kesegaran. Tinjauan ini mengevaluasi penerapan EIT dalam pengendalian kualitas daging, menyoroti kemampuannya untuk mengukur perubahan konduktivitas guna menilai marbling dan atribut kualitas lainnya. Mengintegrasikan EIT dengan teknik pembelajaran mesin semakin menyempurnakan kemampuan prediktifnya. Meskipun EIT menyediakan penilaian noninvasif secara real-time dengan biaya yang lebih rendah, tantangan seperti rasio signal-to-noise yang lebih rendah dan persyaratan algoritma yang kompleks tetap ada. Arah masa depan mencakup integrasi EIT dengan sistem pengemasan modern dan alat otomatisasi untuk meningkatkan pemantauan kualitas daging dan efisiensi industri.
ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE EXTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS IN TOM Ulum, Mokhamad Fakhrul; Maharani, Anizza Dyah Kartika; Kurniawan, Rizal Eko; Sariningrum, Arlita; Frastantie, Dilla; Erwin, Erwin; Tumbelaka, Ligaya ITA; Noviana, Deni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i3.5700

Abstract

This study aims to delineate the tissue structure of male cat external reproductive organs using ultrasound with different types of consoles and transducers frequencies through indirect method. External organ of 5 tom weighing 2-3 kg was evaluated using ultrasound with stationary console (linear transducer, 10 MHz) and portable console (linear transducer, 6.5 MHz), transcutaneously. The results showed that both console and transducer could not visualize the structure of organs sized less than 10 mm through direct method. However, the indirect method using stationary console with a 10 MHz transducer enable to visualize the organ and depicts clearly the internal organ structure such as penis and its parts, scrotum and its constituent layers, caput and cauda of epididymis, and testicles. Furthermore, portable console with 6.5 MHz transducer was still able to provide an adequate image of those organs. In general, fibrous tissues such as tunica vaginalis, tunica Dartos, funiculusspermaticus, and urethra were visible in ultrasonogram as hyperechoic structures, while soft tissues such as the parts of testicles and penis were visible as hypoechoic structures. Tissue containing fluid such as urethral lumen was visible as anechoic structure. In conclusion, indirect ultrasound imaging method was sufficient to visualize the organs sized less than 10 mm using 3-15 MHz transducer in which was currently widely used in animal health care clinics.
BRIGHTNESS-MODE EKOKARDIOGRAFI DOMBA JAWA JANTAN EKOR TIPIS Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad; Utami, Nur Fitri; Dwi Utami, Nindya; Noviana, Deni
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v9i2.2838

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mencitrakan jantung domba jawa ekor tipis (DET) secara ekokardiografi. Domba ekor tipis jantan sebanyak lima ekor dengan berat 14-16 kg berumur 10-12 bulan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Domba dipegang dan dibaringkan pada meja khusus tanpa sedasi ataupun pembiusan. Organ jantung domba dicitrakan menggunakan ultrasonografi brightness-mode (B-mode). Transduser cembung dengan frekuensi 2,5-4 MHz digunakan untuk mencitrakan jantung pada posisi right parasternal (RPS) view dan left parasternal (LPS) viewdengan posisi long axis (LAx) dan short axis (SAx). Hasil pencitraan ekokardiografi menunjukkan bahwa bagian-bagian dari organ jantung yang tersusun atas cairan terkesan anechoic, sedangkan bagian yang tersusun atas jaringan lunak terkesan hypoechoic dengan derajat ekogenisitas yang bervariasi. Bagian-bagian struktur jantung dapat dibedakan menurut ruang jantung atrium kanan, ventrikel kanan, atrium kiri dan ventrikel kiri. Bagian-bagian jantung yang dapat dicitrakan seperti septa jantung, otot papilaris, katup jantung semilunaris, katup jantung mitralis, katup jantung trikuspidalis, pembuluh darah vena paru-paru dan aorta. Ekokardiografi B-mode pada organ jantung domba jawa ekor tipis dapat mencitrakan dengan baik struktur ruang, otot, katup dan pembuluh darah besar dengan derajat ekogenisitas yang bervariasi.
PENGARUH IMPLANTASI POROUS TANTALUM BERLAPIS HIDROKSIAPATIT TERHADAP GAMBARAN DARAH MERAH TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY Panjaitan, Budianto; G, Gunanti; Noviana, Deni; Fakhrul Ulum, Mokhamad; Sukmana, Irza
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2650

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran darah merah pada tikus yang diimplan porous tantalum berlapis hidroksiapatit. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 12 ekor tikus jantan, galur Sprague Dawley, umur 3 bulan yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol tanpa implant (K1), kelompok implan porous tantalum (K2), dan kelompok implan porous tantalum berlapis hidroksiapatit (K3). Pengambilan darah dilakukan melalui vena pada ekor di hari ke-0 sebelum pemasangan implan, ke-14, dan ke-30 setelah pemasangan implan. Pengamatan data parameter darah merah meliputi jumlah sel darah merah, kadar hemoglobin (Hb), dan persentase hematokrit. Hasil perhitungan jumlah sel darah merah, kadar Hb, dan hematokrit menunjukkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan kecuali jumlah sel darah merah pada kelompok tikus yang yang diimplan dengan porous tantalum tanpa lapis meningkat pada hari ke-30 dan menunjukkan perbedaan dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (P
Meat Quality Comparison in Bali, Wagyu, and Their Cross-Breed Cattle Using Ultrasound Imaging Setyani, Ni Made Paramita; Priyanto, Rudy; Ulum, Mokhamad Fakhrul; Sutikno, Sutikno; Jakaria, Jakaria
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Volume 24, No. 2, October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i2.31931

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the meat quality of different beef cattle breeds using ultrasound imaging. A total of 28 cattle, aged 1-2.5 years, from three breeds were analyzed: Wagyu (n=7), Bali (n=10), and WagyuBali cross-breeds (n=11). Meat quality traits, including longissimus dorsi thickness (LDT), backfat thickness (BFT), intramuscular fat (IMF), and marbling score (MS), were assessed using ultrasound imaging. The association between breed and meat quality was analyzed using a completely randomized design (CRD) followed by Tukey's test. Additionally, principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to identify clusters of meat quality potential among the different breeds. The results indicated that WagyuBali cross-breeds exhibited the highest LDT (46.3804.770 mm), though the difference was not statistically significant (P0.05) compared to either Bali or Wagyu cattle. However, significant differences (P0.05) were observed between Bali and Wagyu cattle. For BFT, MS, and IMF, Wagyu cattle outperformed both Bali cattle and WagyuBali cross-breeds, with values of 5.4900.806 mm, 6.0100.998, and 49.058.140%, respectively. The PCA revealed two primary clusters: the first cluster, comprising Wagyu cattle, accounted for 75.6% of the diversity and was characterized by BFT, IMF, and MS as key variables. The second cluster included Bali cattle and WagyuBali cross-breeds, representing 21.5% of the diversity, without any specific meat quality variable as a defining marker. Ultrasound imaging effectively estimated meat quality in Bali cattle and their cross-breeds, demonstrating its potential as a tool for meat quality assessment across different breeds.
Fatty Acid Profiling of Bali and Wagyu Cattle using Principal Component Analysis Dairoh, Dairoh; Sutikno, Sutikno; Ishak, Andi Baso Lompengeng; Priyanto, Rudy; Sumantri, Cece; Ulum, Mokhamad Fakhrul; Jakaria, Jakaria
Buletin Peternakan Vol 48, No 1 (2024): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 48 (1) FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v48i1.86454

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the fatty acid profiles of Bali cattle and Wagyu cattle. A total of 50 beef was used in this study, consisting of 44 Bali cattle from Kupang, NTT, and 6 samples of Wagyu cattle from supermarkets. The fatty acid profiles identified are saturated and unsaturated (MUFA and PUFA). The fatty acid analysis used is the Gas Chromatography (GC) method. Descriptive analysis was used to examine data on the fatty acid profile, and T-test analyzed fatty acid composition differences between Bali and Wagyu beef. Differences in fatty acid compositions have been reported based on breeds. The Bali beef had significantly (p<0.05) higher saturated fatty acid than Wagyu. Several fatty acids of meat from Bali cattle were significantly different (p<0.05) from Wagyu, except for myristoleic (C14:0) and palmitoleic acids (C16:0) did not show significant differences (p>0.05). The principal component analysis (PCA) results showed that the first principal component was UFA, MUFA: SFA ratio, oleic acid, omega-9, MUFA, and palmitic acid. In contrast, the second principal component was myristoleic acid, linolenic acid, omega-3, PUFA: SFA ratio, PUFA, omega-6, linoleic acid, stearic acid, SFA, and palmitoleic acid. The study's findings revealed that Bali beef had a much more saturated fatty acid composition of Bali beef was higher than Wagyu beef. This result suggests that Wagyu cattle have a more favorable fatty acid profile, which benefits health.
Estimasi Kualitas Karkas Hidup pada Kerbau Rawa dan Kerbau Sungai dengan Ultrasonografi pada Berbagai Umur Veni RVS; Isdoni Isdoni; Agung S. P. Lumban Tobing; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56625/jipho.v6i1.30041

Abstract

Ultrasonography is a non-invasive diagnostic tool which potential for examining carcasses periodically, cheap, easy, and accurate to demonstrate carcass characteristics, quantity and quality of meat. This study aims to predict the quality of live carcass in swamp buffaloes and river buffaloes based on age and breed by ultrasonography. Ultrasound imaging was carried out with a longitudinal and transverse point of view using a convex transducer with a frequency of 5 MHz and a depth of 180 mm. There were 10 swamp buffaloes and 10 river buffaloes that were grouped into 1-3 years (n = 5) and 3-6 years (n = 5). The result of ultrasound images appears as anechoic images of muscle and hyperechoic images of fat and bone. Carcass analysis used AUSMEAT with the regression y = 0.4546+0.1697 x with R2 of 0.9833 for marbling score and the regression y = - 0.03003+0.4217 x with R2 of 0.9933 for percentage of intramuscular fat showed that swamp buffaloes and river buffaloes aged 3-6 years had the Longissimus dorsi muscle thickness, rump muscle thickness, backfat thickness, rump fat thickness, marbling score and percentage of intramuscular fat were higher than aged 1-3 years (P<0.05). However, analysis of ultrasound images based on breed showed that swamp buffaloes and river buffaloes had the same carcass quality (P>0.05).
The potential of biodegradable polymers: Chitosan, polyethylene glycol, and polycaprolactone as materials for progesterone intravaginal devices Yessa, Elma Yuliani; Wientarsih, Ietje; Ulum, Mokhamad Fakhrul; Purwantara, Bambang; Amrozi, Amrozi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.72985

Abstract

For several decades, a protocol based on the use of progestagens has been used to manage livestock reproduction with minimal alterations. Recently, researchers have gained insight into the short-term use of progestagen protocols lasting 5-7 days, which has been found to reduce the incidence of vaginitis and obviate the use of antibiotics. Additionally, this approach enables the reutilization of silicone-based devices such as CIDRs after a thorough biosecurity assessment. However, these devices have certain limitations. At the end of the treatment, they must be disposed of and cannot be reused, necessitating a re-evaluation of their use for technical and societal reasons, including animal health and welfare, food safety, and environmental impact.A chitosan-PEG intravaginal implant formulation released progesterone for a period of four days, corresponding to the degradation time of the implant in the vagina. The use of a simple melting and molding process for the combination of PCL-PEG-chitosan implants has been observed to result in degradation of both simulated vaginal fluid and vaginal tissue of cows. The development of intravaginal devices made from biodegradable polymers is considered a potential solution because these materials would degrade within the body, eliminating the need for removal and leaving no residue. These devices are safe for animals and the environment.
Co-Authors . Aryogi . Nsereko A.S. Satyaningtijas Agik Suprayogi Agung S. P. Lumban Tobing Alahmad , Ali Omar Amin Wahyudiono Amira Putri Pertiwi Amira Putri Pertiwi Amrozi Andhika Yudha Prawira Andi Baso Lompengeng Ishak Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani Anizza Dyah Kartika Maharani Annang Dwijatmiko Arlita Sariningrum Arlita Sariningrum Bambang Purwantara Bong Ai Yin Budianto Panjaitan Budianto Panjaitan budianto panjaitan Cece Sumantri Chairun Nisa’ Cristovao , Adelaide Jose Pereira Cristovao, Adelaide Jose Pereira Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh Dairoh, Dairoh Damiana Rita Ekastuti Dedi Rahmat Dedi Rahmat Setiadi Deni Noviana Desi Khairunissa Rahayuningtyas Devi Paramitha Devi Paramitha Devi Paramitha Dhenok Maria Ulva Dian Vidiastuti Didik N Hadi Dilla Frastantie Dwi Utari Rahmiati Edwar Edwar EDWAR EDWAR Ekayanti Mulyawati Kaiin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Fathan Abdul Aziz Fathul Bari Fatri Alhadi Fitra Aji Pamungkas frastantie, Dilla Fuadi Zulkipli Ghossani, Muhammad Nico Gunanti . Hamdan Ubaidillah Hammada Raudlowi Hariono HERA MAHESHWARI I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma IETJE WIENTARSIH Intan Citraningputri Irza Sukmana Irza Sukmana, Irza Isdoni Bustaman Ishak, Andi Baso Lompengeng Jakaria Jakaria koekoeh santoso komariah komariah Kudang Boro Seminar Kuntum Rahmawati Kurniawan, Rizal Eko Laily Purnamasari Lena Indraswari Maharani, Anizza Dyah Kartika Maryani Maryani Muchidin Noordin Muhammad Piter Kombo Muhammad Piter Kombo Muhammad Risman Wahid Nena Hilmia Ni Made Paramita Setyani Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja Niluh Selly Frantika Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami Nindya Dwi Utami, Nindya Nur Fitri Utami Nur Fitri Utami Nur Fitri Utami Nurul Aeni Ayu Lestari Nurul Aeni Ayu Lestari Nurul Aeni Ayu Lestari Okti Nadia Poetri Prastya Idihastuti Prisetiadi, Alif Pudji Achmadi Rangga Setiawan Rani Audona Rantan Krisnan Ridi Arif Riki Siswandi Rini Widyastuti Rivangga Yuda Hendika Rizal Eko Kurniawan Rudy Priyanto RVS, Veni Sari Yanti Hayanti Sariningrum, Arlita Savitri Novelina Siti Sa’diah Siti Zaenab Sri Estuningsih Srihadi Agungpriyono Surya Kusuma Wijaya Sutikno Sutikno Syifa Khairunnisa Tampubolon, Andre Rymma Tan, Zhi Yien Tarigan, Ronald Tobing, Agung S. P. Lumban Veni RVS Wasmen Manalu Wijaya , Surya Kusuma Winda Rahmania Winni Liani Daulay Yessa, Elma Yuliani Yudi Fikri Zora, Nelda Fliza Zultinur Muttaqin