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RECONSTRUCTION OF CONTEXTUAL LEARNING MODEL BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN SHARPENING CRITICAL THINKING Diana, Rizki; Alfiatur Rohmaniyah; Rahmat Kamal
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN GLASSER Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32529/glasser.v9i1.3981

Abstract

Education in the modern era faces great challenges in preparing generations that are adaptive to global changes without losing their cultural identity. Local wisdom in Indonesia has the potential as an alternative source of knowledge that can enrich the learning process and improve students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to Implementation of the reconstruction of a contextual learning model based on local wisdom in enhancing critical thinking skills. Using a qualitative meta-synthesis method, this study analyzed 25 scientific articles published between 2017-2025 using thematic coding techniques and researcher triangulation to ensure the validity of the results. The analysis identified five forms of local wisdom integration: cultural artifact-based (28%), local narrative (24%), social practice (20%), local ecological knowledge (16%), and local philosophy (12%). In addition, four critical thinking development mechanisms were found, namely recontextualization (76%), cognitive confrontation (68%), identity construction (60%), and social transformation (52%). Based on these findings, this study developed a reconstructive model of contextual learning based on local wisdom with five main components: (1) Complexity of local wisdom integration in contextual learning, (2) Reconceptualization of critical thinking in the context of local wisdom, (3) Theoretical and practical implications, (4) Implementation challenges and limitations of the model, and (5) Limitations of the research study. This research confirms the need for more inclusive critical thinking indicators as well as improving educators' skills in facilitating epistemological dialog. Thus, this model not only strengthens cultural identity but also builds more contextualized and meaningful critical thinking for students.
Meta Analisis Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Stad Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sefila; Rahmat Kamal
Educatia : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : STAI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69879/wsbyms54

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kembali penerapan model cooperative learning tipe STAD dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa metode meta analisis, deskriptif, kuantitatif, serta kualitatif yang didasarkan atas kajian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian diawali dengan mengumpulkan data mengenai model cooperative learning tipe STAD dan bagaimana keefektifan model cooperative learning tipe STAD terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis data yang telah diperoleh berdasarkan pemikiran penulis dan diakhiri dengan menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Pengumpulan data-data penelitiannya dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri jurnal atau artikel ilmiah melalui penelusuran google cendekia atau google scholar dengan kata kunci “Analisis penerapan model cooperative learning tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar”, sehingga didapati 15 artikel ilmiah yang sesuai dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode pembanding. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa setiap penerapan model cooperative learning tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) efektif untuk digunakan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar mulai dari peningkatan terendah yaitu 5,13% hingga yang tertinggi yaitu mencapai 84,05% dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 31,93%.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS STUDENT CENTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDEKATAN KOGNITIF DAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK Rizal, Moch; Nuriza, Rifki; Kamal, Rahmat
TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/teaching.v5i2.5392

Abstract

Optimization of Student Centered Learning (SCL) based learning is carried out to improve the cognitive approach and activeness of students in the learning process. The background of this study is the need for innovation in learning methods that are able to place students as the main subject, so that they can participate more actively, think critically, and solve problems. The focus of the study is directed at the application of SCL strategies, such as active discussion, problem solving, and collaborative learning, and their impact on student learning outcomes and activeness. The research steps include comparing pretest and posttest scores, observing student activeness, and analyzing interactions between students and teachers as facilitators. The results of the study showed that the implementation of SCL significantly improved learning outcomes, internal motivation, and student creativity. The findings also indicated positive interactions between students and teachers, although there were challenges in the form of inefficient time allocation. The main conclusion of this study is that SCL has a positive impact on student engagement and the development of cognitive abilities, so it is worthy of being adopted as an effective learning approach at various levels of education. ABSTRAKOptimalisasi pembelajaran berbasis Student Centered Learning (SCL) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pendekatan kognitif dan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah perlunya inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran yang mampu menempatkan siswa sebagai subjek utama, sehingga mereka dapat lebih aktif berpartisipasi, berpikir kritis, dan memecahkan masalah. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada penerapan strategi SCL, seperti diskusi aktif, pemecahan masalah, dan pembelajaran kolaboratif, serta dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa. Langkah penelitian meliputi perbandingan nilai pretest dan posttest, observasi keaktifan siswa, serta analisis interaksi antara siswa dan guru sebagai fasilitator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi SCL secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar, motivasi internal, serta kreativitas siswa. Temuan juga mengindikasikan adanya interaksi positif antara siswa dan guru, meskipun terdapat tantangan berupa alokasi waktu yang kurang efisien. Simpulan utama penelitian ini adalah bahwa SCL memberikan dampak positif terhadap keterlibatan siswa dan pengembangan kemampuan kognitif, sehingga layak diadopsi sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif di berbagai jenjang pendidikan.
Islamic Study Materials based on the Values of Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin in Preventing Radical Religious Understanding for ROHIS Students Kamal, Rahmat
Edukasia Islamika : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Edukasia Islamika - Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jei.v6i1.552

Abstract

This study aims to: first, describe and analyze the ROHIS Islamic study materials used in SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang; second, formulate the design of Islamic study materials based on the Islamic values of rahmatan lil 'alamin which is needed by ROHIS students at SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang; and third, analyze the effectiveness of using ROHIS Islamic study materials based on Islamic values rahmatan lil 'alamin in the form of book at SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang. Based on the formulation of the first problem, this study used qualitative approach, while the second and third problems, Research and Development (R&D) approach was applied from Borg and Gall’s theory. The results showed: (1) ROHIS Islamic Study Materials at SMA N 2 Pemalang consisted of several references, including: the yellow book in the field of fiqh and the material presented by each Islamic study mentor which was not specifically codified in one unity; (2) The formulation of the design of the ROHIS Islamic study material was developed in the formulation of Basic Competence and Indicators which was then developed in the form of the Islamic Book of Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin; and (3) the results of statistical tests using SPSS 18 software showed the average value of the pretest was 47.50 and the posttest was 88.50. Then, the statistical tests were carried out at a significance level of 5%, which resulted in a correlation value of 0.636 which means greater than the significance level of 0.05. (0.636> 0.050) until H0 is rejected. Therefore, there is a significant difference in students' understanding of the Islamic values of rahmatan lil 'alamin between before and after using the Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin Islamic Book.
INTERNALIZATION OF MODERATE ISLAMIC VALUES IN EDUCATION Rahmat Kamal
Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LP2M) UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v1i1.11930

Abstract

This present study aims to investigate the essence and values of moderate Islam and internalize them in the process of education. The research findings are expected to be able to contribute a wide range of knowledge as one of alternatives to prevent and overcome symptoms of extreme and radical actions in students’ religious activities. It was a qualitative descriptive study by employing library research. This study highlights the imbalance between the concept of Islamic teachings demonstrating moderate values and the actions eroding the moderate Islamic values. Education plays a pivotal role to bring the image of peaceful Islam back by internalizing the moderate Islamic values in the process of education. The results reveal that (1) moderate Islam refers to a form of Islam that emphasizes the values of moderation between the ‘left-wing extremist group’ (liberal group) and the ‘right-wing extremist group’ (fundamental group) in implementing Islamic teachings; (2) moderate Islamic values include the values of tolerance in showing attitudes, the value of tolerance in respecting diversity, the value of inclusiveness in accepting something new with lots of strengths, the value of logic and flexibility in understanding texts, the value of relevance in interpreting texts by deeming their contexts, the value of innovation in solving problems that the answers have not been stated in the texts yet, and the value of social transformation; (3) the process of internalization covers three stages, namely: the stages of value transformation, value transaction, and trans-internalization. The first stage copes with the process that is carried out by teachers in informing the values of moderation conceptualized in Islamic teachings. The next stage promotes that the values of moderation are interactively communicated between teacher and students. The last stage suggests that familiarizing behavior and actions that represent the moderate Islamic values is performed through not only verbal communication, but also mentality and personality.
Moderasi Beragama di Desa Kutorojo: Pendekatan Partisipatif dan Regulasi Desa Adat dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Kemitraan Universitas Masyarakat Kamal, Rahmat; Susanto, Nanang Hasan
Dharmahita: Journal of Community Service and Development Dharmahita Vol 2, No 1, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/dharmahita.v2i1.8789

Abstract

This service explores community service in Kutorojo Village to strengthen the richness of religious moderation values. The background is the significant religious diversity in this village. The focus of the service is through participatory approaches and the development of written regulations, by applying Participatory Development Theory and Regulation Theory. The participatory process involved all levels of society, including representatives of various religions, in the drafting of the customary institution regulations. Conclusions demonstrate Kutorojo Village's success in strengthening religious moderation through community empowerment, strengthening customary institutions, and diversity education. Challenges and opportunities are identified, emphasising the need for regulatory strengthening, community empowerment and closer collaboration. The article makes a practical contribution to the literature on community development and religious diversity, demonstrating the implementation of theories and methods in real life. This abstract summarises the essence of the dedication effort with a focus on participatory approaches and written regulations in building religious moderation in Kutorojo Village.
REVITALISASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF: OPTIMALISASI KOLABORASI KEGIATAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN Restalia, Winda; Atiyah, Atiyah; Kamal, Rahmat
STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/strategi.v5i2.5085

Abstract

Cooperative learning has been recognized as an effective approach in improving students' academic outcomes and social skills. However, its implementation is often suboptimal due to teachers' lack of understanding of collaborative strategies, ineffective group management, and unfair assessments. This article aims to revitalize cooperative learning strategies through a systematic approach that emphasizes optimizing collaboration to achieve learning success. Using a literature review method, this study analyzes various cooperative learning models, including Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD), Jigsaw, and Think-Pair-Share, and identifies challenges and solutions in their implementation. The results of the study indicate that revitalizing cooperative learning requires several key steps, namely (1) ongoing teacher training to improve competence in designing and managing collaborative learning, (2) the formation of heterogeneous learning groups to encourage positive dynamics and inclusivity, (3) integration of digital technology to facilitate collaboration in both offline and online learning, and (4) the implementation of an authentic assessment system that combines individual and group aspects. Optimizing collaboration in cooperative learning has been proven to increase learning motivation, deeper conceptual understanding, and the development of 21st century skills such as communication, creativity, and problem solving. ABSTRAKPembelajaran kooperatif telah diakui sebagai pendekatan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil akademik dan keterampilan sosial siswa. Namun, implementasinya sering kali tidak optimal karena kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang strategi kolaboratif, manajemen kelompok yang tidak efektif, dan penilaian yang tidak adil. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi strategi pembelajaran kooperatif melalui pendekatan sistematis yang menekankan optimalisasi kolaborasi untuk mencapai kesuksesan belajar. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian literatur, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai model pembelajaran kooperatif, termasuk Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD), Jigsaw, dan Think-Pair-Share, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan solusi dalam penerapannya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi pembelajaran kooperatif memerlukan beberapa langkah kunci, yaitu (1) pelatihan guru yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dalam merancang dan mengelola pembelajaran kolaboratif, (2) pembentukan kelompok belajar yang heterogen untuk mendorong dinamika positif dan inklusivitas, (3) integrasi teknologi digital untuk memfasilitasi kolaborasi baik dalam pembelajaran luring maupun daring, dan (4) penerapan sistem penilaian autentik yang menggabungkan aspek individu dan kelompok. Optimalisasi kolaborasi dalam pembelajaran kooperatif terbukti mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar, pemahaman konseptual yang lebih mendalam, serta pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 seperti komunikasi, kreativitas, dan pemecahan masalah.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual sebagai Inovasi Kreatif dalam Menjadikan Materi Ajar Lebih Bermakna Lulut Suhermi; Barokah, Novita; Rahmat Kamal
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v4i2.2197

Abstract

Education in Indonesia faces significant challenges in connecting teaching materials with students' real-life experiences. Learning content is often perceived as abstract and irrelevant to daily experiences, which can reduce student engagement and motivation in the learning process. Therefore, contextual learning emerges as an innovative solution that links instructional materials with students' life contexts. This study aims to explore the implementation of contextual learning as a creative approach to make teaching materials more meaningful and relevant. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research analyzes various studies from accredited national journals and conference proceedings published between 2019 and 2024. The findings indicate that contextual learning can improve concept understanding, learning motivation, and active student engagement. Furthermore, this approach has proven effective in strengthening critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Based on these findings, it is recommended that contextual learning be more widely implemented in the education system to create more meaningful and relevant learning experiences for students.
KETERAMPILAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA: KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Restalia, Winda; Atiyah, Atiyah; Kamal, Rahmat; Anwar, Khairul
Jurnal Pendidikan Sultan Agung Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jp-sa.5.3.348-363

Abstract

Kurikulum Merdeka menuntut guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) untuk memiliki keterampilan yang relevan dengan kebutuhan abad ke-21. Kajian literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keterampilan dasar yang diperlukan guru SD dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penelusuran, seleksi, dan analisis literatur dari berbagai sumber, seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan dokumen kebijakan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa guru SD perlu menguasai beragam keterampilan, antara lain: (1) pedagogik, meliputi pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik, asesmen holistik, dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek; (2) teknologi, meliputi literasi digital dan pemanfaatan platform pendidikan; (3) sosial-emosional, meliputi empati, komunikasi efektif, dan manajemen kelas positif; dan (4) kepemimpinan, meliputi kemampuan berinovasi, kolaborasi, dan advokasi. Pengembangan profesional guru yang berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka, keterampilan dasar guru, Sekolah Dasar.
Sebuah Studi Systematic Literature Review: Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran di Jepang dan Indonesia dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Abad ke-21 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Rohmaniyah, Alfiatur; Diana, Rizki; Kamal, Rahmat
Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Madrasah Vol. 9, No. 4 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (SIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/am.v9i4.5100

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan di Jepang dan Indonesia serta menganalisis konsistensi penerapannya dan dampaknya terhadap pengembangan keterampilan 4C dalam konteks pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan protokol PRISMA, melalui analisis terhadap 20 artikel ilmiah terbitan tahun 2015–2025 yang diperoleh dari basis data Scopus dan Google Scholar. Analisis difokuskan pada lima aspek utama: jenis metode, strategi implementasi di kelas, peran guru dan siswa, keterlibatan kognitif, serta keterkaitan metode dengan pencapaian keterampilan 4C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jepang secara konsisten menerapkan metode seperti lesson study dan pembelajaran reflektif, yang menekankan kolaborasi dan kedalaman pemahaman. Sebaliknya, di Indonesia ditemukan kecenderungan penggunaan metode yang beragam namun belum disertai dengan penerapan yang stabil dan reflektif. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya membangun praktik pembelajaran yang berkesinambungan dan berbasis refleksi dalam konteks madrasah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa efektivitas metode pembelajaran tidak hanya ditentukan oleh variasinya, tetapi lebih pada konsistensi, kualitas implementasi, dan kesesuaiannya dengan konteks kebutuhan peserta didik. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi keilmuan dengan menyediakan landasan berbasis data yang dapat digunakan untuk merancang strategi pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan berkelanjutan di lingkungan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.