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Disfungsi Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Surakarta dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih Abidana Mazida; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
Majelis: Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Majelis : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/majelis.v2i3.950

Abstract

The existence of clean water is very important because clean water is a basic need for human life and the environment. The availability of abundant clean water is certainly an indicator of welfare, public health, and environmental sustainability. The Surakarta City Regional Drinking Water Company as a provider of clean water services to the community is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations in order to realize clean water services that are decent, equitable, and sustainable. This study aims to determine the role of the Surakarta City Regional Drinking Water Company in implementing the provision of clean water to meet the needs of the community. This research method uses an empirical legal research method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the implementation of drinking water provision by the Surakarta City Regional Drinking Water Company is not entirely fair and equitable to the community. This is influenced by several obstacles faced, including unstable water quality, less than optimal water continuity, damage to water pumps, and leaks in the pipe network.
Corporate Social Responsibility Shouldn't Do Infrastructure? Spending and Overcoming Poverty with Graduation Model Theory Karjoko, Lego; I Gusti , Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Anom Husodo, Jadmiko; Fandra Mahira, Dararida
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i1.1580

Abstract

Until now there is still a lot of poverty around plantation companies such as what happened in East Kalimantan which amounted to 80,000 and in West Java almost half of the heads of families live in poverty around PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII which is a state-owned plantation. This Study examines efforts to overcome poverty around plantation companies through corporate social responsibility using graduation model theory based on community participation. Using a socio-legal framework, empirical legal research is the study methodology used. In an attempt to combat poverty, the plantation firms' perspectives on CSR are included in the kind of primary data. Secondary data from research on CSR and Graduation Model are then added to the main data. Methods of data collecting included literature reviews and interviews. Qualitative analytic approaches were employed in the study. A definitive description of CSR, which makes it hard for many businesses to know what it really means, according to the findings. This leads to less than ideal corporate social responsibility implementation. The community believes that they are not benefiting from the presence of plantation corporations because of this. In order to combat poverty in the area of plantation firms, it is necessary to have a clear grasp of what corporate social responsibility is and to use Graduation Model Theory to empower the community. With this research, it is hoped that it can be a solution for plantation companies to carry out CSR that is more effective for the community and can erase the bad view in the eyes of the community regarding plantation companies.
Government Accountability in Universal Services in Collaborative Regulation: A Perspective on the General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) Hamdani Gunawan, Arief; Ketut Rachmi Handayani, I Gusti Ayu; Karjoko, Lego
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i1.440

Abstract

Universal telecommunication services are one of the government's efforts to ensure equitable accessibility of telecommunication services for all levels of society. However, at this time, telecommunications regulation is entering a collaborative generation, which is characterized by the cooperation of various entities to deal with the impact of the widespread digital economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the government has fulfilled its obligations and responsibilities in providing equitable access to telecommunications in the era of the collaborative generation. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that while there has been progress in implementing the General Principles of Good Governance in universal telecommunications services, challenges remain in the areas of transparency and accountability, particularly in the allocation of funds and resources. Additionally, disparities in access between urban and rural areas persist, despite collaborative regulatory efforts. The study found that government initiatives, though well-intentioned, require stronger oversight and more inclusive policies to ensure fair and equitable access to telecommunications for all segments of society.
Legal Gaps in Personal Data Protection: Reforming Indonesia’s Population Administration Law Triyanti, Ninuk; Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi; Karjoko, Lego
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v11i1.6177

Abstract

This study critically examines the existing legal framework for personal data protection within Indonesia’s population administration system. Through a normative legal research approach, it identifies significant regulatory gaps that leave personal information vulnerable to misuse and breaches. The results show that the current legal policies remain insufficient, as numerous aspects of personal data protection have yet to be explicitly regulated in the Population Administration Law. Despite the enactment of a national personal data protection law, its effectiveness is undermined by the lack of comprehensive integration into the Population Administration Law. This research proposes reconstructing the legal framework to address essential aspects of data management—such as collection, utilization, safeguarding, exchange, and misuse prevention—while establishing clear access rights, prohibitions on unauthorized activities, and a structured system of proportional sanctions. By incorporating specialized legal provisions and aligning with international best practices, these reforms would strengthen Indonesia’s data protection framework, enhance public trust, and reinforce the government’s role in safeguarding citizens’ personal information.
Analysis of Land Rights Certificate Overlapping Occurrence Suryajaya, Jonathan Chandra; Handayani, I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi; Karjoko, Lego
Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (SIJAL) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Siber International Journal of Advanced Law (April - June 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Review & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sijal.v2i4.170

Abstract

Article 4 of the UUPA states that based on the right of control by the state, various types of land rights are determined that can be granted to individuals or groups. The purpose of this study is to determine To analyze and review the Legal Basis for the issuance of land title certificate. To analyze and review the Responsibility of the Land Office for the certificate that was canceled in the State Court Decision. The results of this study are that the cancellation of land title certificate can cause legal uncertainty for the community and require the government to increase supervision and improvements in the land system in order to prevent similar cases in the future. In addition, the responsibility of the Land Office in this case is in the spotlight, where there should be an increase in accuracy in data collection and better coordination between agencies so that there is no issuance of duplicate certificates.
Legal Inconsistency on the Right to Build: Investment, Agrarian Rights, and Constitution Lego Karjoko; Jaelani, Abdul Kadir; Ravi Danendra
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i2.106

Abstract

The legal duration of the Right to Build (Hak Guna Bangunan) in the new capital city has raised concerns due to inconsistencies across regulatory frameworks. Current policies suggest that HGB may be granted for up to 160 years in two cycles, creating potential conflict with previous legal norms that provide for shorter durations. This study aims to assess the legal validity of the extended tenure of HGB within the context of national land law and to propose a justice-oriented regulatory model. The research adopts a normative legal method, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings of this study are twofold: First, the regulation concerning HGB in the new capital lacks legal validity based on Lon L. Fuller’s theory of legal systems, as it contains ambiguous provisions, contradicts existing laws, and undermines legal certainty due to the possibility of frequent changes. Second, a just regulatory model should be grounded in the broader public interest and aligned with the moral and philosophical foundations of the national ideology, particularly the principle of social justice, to ensure equitable land access and promote sustainable capital development.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Terhadap Pembangunan di Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Pacitan, Kabupaten Pacitan Aida Fatma; Lego Karjoko
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/prosemnasimkb.v1i1.16

Abstract

The use of Village Funds does not always go according to plan and optimally. Tanjungsari Village has become one of the villages with the largest Village Fund income in the last two years. This research aims to look at the optimization of the use of Village Funds carried out by the Tanjungsari Village government as a manifestation of the implementation of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of this research are divided into three, the first is that the Village Fund has been utilized by Tanjungsari Village for village development and community empowerment in accordance with the priorities for utilizing Village Funds based on directions from the central government. Second, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has provided many benefits for the people of Tanjungsari Village which are in accordance with the objectives of the Village Fund. Third, the use of Village Funds in Tanjungsari Village has not been running optimally because the use of Village Funds is still unable to solve the problem of unemployment and poverty and significantly increase original village income in Tanjungsari Village.
Ketimpangan Akses dalam Wilayah Kerja Panas Bumi (WKP) Hartami, Annisa; Lego Karjoko
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i6.11626

Abstract

Energi panas bumi berpotensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan langsung oleh masyarakat, seperti pengeringan hasil pertanian, pemanas air, dan aplikasi skala kecil. Namun, akses masyarakat masih menemui keterbatasan pemanfaatan langsung, pengetahuan teknis, dan dukungan regulasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi pemanfaatan langsung serta faktor penyebab ketimpangan akses di Wilayah Kerja Panas Bumi (WKP), Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan langsung masih minim kebermanfaatan di tingkat masyarakat. Untuk mengatasinya, diperlukan kolaborasi pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat melalui penyediaan infrastruktur, peningkatan kapasitas, dan penguatan regulasi berbasis keadilan energi. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa pemanfaatan langsung panas bumi bukan hanya isu teknis, melainkan juga persoalan keadilan sosial dalam distribusi energi. Upaya pemerataan akses diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM serta membuka peluang kerja baru di daerah sekitar WKP. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan langsung panas bumi berpotensi menjadi instrumen strategis dalam mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Reconstructing Wage Law in the Contemporary Era: A Pancasila Justice and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Perspective Widiatama; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani; Lego Karjoko
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v4i2.11293

Abstract

The wage system in Indonesia, particularly in East Java Province, reveals a significant gap between normative regulations and practical realities. Current wage practices, which inadequately protect informal workers and casual laborers, highlight weak safeguards for basic economic rights and the lack of distributive justice as mandated by Pancasila and the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study seeks to reconstruct the legal concept of wages not only in a formal–legal sense but also substantively, by integrating the principles of justice embodied in Pancasila and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah as ethical and normative frameworks. Employing a juridical–normative and sociological approach, the research involved a review of labour legislation, an analysis of judicial decisions related to wage disputes, and in-depth interviews with workers, labour unions, employers, and officials from the Manpower Office (Disnaker) in three major industrial cities of East Java: Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Gresik. The main findings indicate that: (1) the wage system in East Java remains dominated by the minimum wage approach, which fails to reflect contextual justice and balanced labour relations; (2) employers often resist implementing wage structures and scales due to weak law enforcement; (3) the values of ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of wealth) and ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life) in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah align with the welfare principles of Pancasila but have yet to be adopted as a legal paradigm in wage policy formulation; and (4) there is an urgent need to reformulate wage law with justice as its foundational principle rather than focusing solely on the technocratic aspects of minimum wage regulation. This study contributes a conceptual model of wage law grounded in the integration of Pancasila’s justice philosophy and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, offering a framework for a more equitable, adaptive, and culturally responsive wage policy in Indonesia.
The Price of Corruption on State Losses Policy Rahmadi, Aji; Karjoko, Lego; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.14813

Abstract

Legal instruments and law enforcement agencies have actively pursued efforts to eradicate corruption; however, empirical evidence indicates that the recovery of state financial losses remains disproportionate to the magnitude of economic harm incurred. This study seeks to reformulate the concept of state economic loss in corruption cases to establish a legal framework that is fairer, proportionate, and grounded in legal certainty. The research uses a normative juridical method, analyzing secondary data through three distinct approaches: the statutory approach, which examines the consistency of legal norms; the conceptual approach, which investigates relevant doctrines and theoretical frameworks; and the case study approach, which identifies judicial practices and jurisprudence relevant to the topic. The findings reveal two principal insights. First, the application of the economic loss element in state corruption cases encounters significant challenges, including ambiguous interpretations, the absence of clear normative boundaries, reliance on potential rather than actual loss calculations, and the lack of a standardized methodology. Second, reformulating this element is necessary by clarifying its normative definition, incorporating actual losses, recognizing systemic impacts, and standardizing the methodology for calculating losses. This reformulation enhances the quality of evidence, reduces disparities in legal interpretation, and promotes harmonization across laws and regulations. Moreover, this policy framework is expected to improve coordination among law enforcement agencies, strengthen public trust, and ultimately foster a more effective, transparent, and corruption-free governance environment.