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Journal : Majalah Obat Tradisional

Stability of Ethanol Extract Sunscreen Spray Gel Formula Kalakai Leaves (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm F.) Bedd) Puspita, Weni; Puspasari, Heny; Kartikasari, Dian
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 30, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.91218

Abstract

There is evidence that an ethanol extract from the leaves of the kalakai tree (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm F.) Bedd.) may provide ultra-protective sun protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stability of a sunscreen spray gel composition that contains an ethanol extract of kalakai leaves. We used a rotary evaporator to concentrate the kalakai leaf ethanol extract until it was thick, after macerating the leaves in 70% ethanol solvent. A spray gel formulation containing EEKL was subsequently created, with EEKL concentrations of 5% (FI), 7.5% (FII), and 10% (FIII). The physical stability of the EEKL Spray gel formula was examined by six cycles of the cycling test technique in a climatic chamber with temperatures of 40°C ± 2°C and 4°C ± 2°C. Organoleptics, consistency, thickness, pH, adhesive spreading ability, and spray pattern are some of the tests that are conducted. Using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer set at 290-320 nm wavelength, the sunscreen test was conducted. A t-dependent test was used to examine the quantitative data on physical stability and sunscreen. No significant variations were seen throughout six storage cycles (p>0.05), indicating high physical stability, for the three EEKL Spray gel compositions (FI:5%, FII:7.5%, FIII: 10%). Formula III, which falls under the ultra protection category and had the highest average SPF value before and after the cycling test at 35.82 ± 0.50, exhibited no significant change (P>0.05) in the sunscreen activity during the six storage cycles, according to the results of the stability test of the EEKL Spray gel sunscreen activity in the three formulas.
Co-Authors ., Lindasari Abduh Ridha abdullah, vera iriani Adyanitama, Salsadirafi Afandy, Nur Rahmawati Afifah Hani, Amelia Aftina Nurul Husna Aida Rusmariana Ajie Pangestu, Ahmad Alkarimah, Fatimah Amalia, Cindy Klaodia Amelia Amelia Anggraini, Mutiara Puspa Anggunani, Annisa Rizky Aryati, Dyah Putri Astuti, Yayuk Dwi Athiah Masykuroh Az-zahrani, Luluk Azkiya, M.Azkal Azzahra, Nafisa Aufa Azzahra, Vanesha Dewi, Retno Karunia Dewi, Rika Amalia Emi Nurlaela Erlina, Dina Eva Eri Dia Faizah, Noor Faridah, Umi Fatmawati, Amelia Fidiastuti, Fidiastuti Finishia, Riesma Damayanti Hairunisa Hairunisa Hairunisa, Hairunisa Hairunnisa Hairunnisa Hairunnisa Hajjan, Miftakhulidayanti Hamdi, Ananda Haq, M.Farros Ilman Heny Sulistyowati Herdaningsih, Sulastri Hidayah, Indah Husna Al Ikhlas Muhammad Jenie Irma Mulyani, Adhe Irma Mulyani Irnawati Irnawati istiqomah istiqomah Jacky Cahyadi Jumaroh, Jumaroh Kanti, Tiara Dewi Khaerunisa, K Khaeruntika, Salsabilla Kurnianto, Erwan kurniati, dina Kusumarini, Eny Laela Rahmawati, Fitriana Laelatul, L Maria Nala Damajanti Mas'ut, Ibnu Muaffaq, Ahmad Mundafit, Ahmad Ali Nabil, Umar Narasoma, Angger Jati Natasya, Tesa Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Annisa, Mukharoma Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Prasojo, M. Satrio Purwanto, Teguh Purwati, Eny Puspasari, Heny Puspita, Weni Putri, Andriyani Meza Putri, Erlinda Eko Suryaning Putri, Lailia Fitriana Putri, Mega Widya Putri, Wanda Aisah Dwi Rahman, Ika Ristia Rahmawati, Salisa Rahmawati, Syinta Ramawati, Ferida Ratnawati Ratnawati Rini Kristiyanti, Rini Risqi Dewi Aisyah Rizqiawati, Yuliana Rohmawati Rohmawati Ropiqa, Meri Rosana, Marella Rusmadhani, R Sabrina, Ayu Marta Salawane, Linda Yuliana Sari, Catur Anita Sari, Retno Novia Septiani, Dzikra Nur Setyorianti Pramono, Retno Shofhah, Nur Arista Shofiyana, Miya Shofa Sinayang, Thakat Siska, Sri Suparni Suparni Surotin, Surotin sutanti sutanti Syavira Nooryana Syifa, Fadzilatul Ulum, Mambaul Umarella, Novel Utomo, Satrio Visabilila, Jihan Winaryo Winaryo Yahya, Edwin Donny Yuspitasari, Dina Yustitia, Amalia Dewi Zahra, Sekar Zilviana, Eva