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Attempting to Increase the Learning Motivation of Grade X Students in Writing Expository Text Through Small Group Discussion Method Using Color Picture Media Muhammad Nasir; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v3i1.865

Abstract

This research aims to increase the learning motivation of Class The population of this research was all class X SMA N 1 Padang Tualang, totaling 286 students, the sample for this research was 94 students. The instrument used in this research was an official letter text writing test. This research is classroom action research. The results of the research show that it can be seen that the highest score achieved by students in the ability to write expository texts before using colored picture learning media (pre-test) was 79 and the lowest score was 50 in the very poor category, while the highest score achieved by students was in the ability to write expository texts after using the media. color picture learning is 98 and the lowest score is 88 in the very good category.
The Effect of Implementing Visual Learning Method Using Picture Media to Improve Poetry Writing Learning Competencies Ndruru, Dafid Timotius; Kartolo, Rahmat; Sutikno, Sutikno
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1263

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences and effectiveness of using nature-themed image media in poetry writing lessons among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Alasa, North Nias Regency, during the 2024-2025 academic year. The subjects of this study were 28 students. The experimental method with an experimental research design was applied. Data were collected through poetry writing tests and using analyzed statistical tests. The analysis results indicate a significant difference in poetry writing performance between students taught using nature-themed image media and those taught without it. The average score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, demonstrating that using nature-themed image media effectively improves students' poetry writing skills. Furthermore, this media aids students in developing their imagination and a deeper understanding of the given theme, leading to more creative and expressive writing outcomes. Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers consider using nature-themed image media in poetry writing lessons to enhance student interest and skills. Visual media relevant to the lesson theme can serve as inspiration for students, improving the quality of their written work.
Development of Learning Media Using Cartoon Picture Media in Improving Students’ Interest in Learning and Pouring Out Ideas Class XII State Vocational School 1 Lolofitu MOI Waruwu, Derman Jaya; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1341

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of caricature drawing media in learning for Class XII students at SMK Negeri 1 Lolofitu Moi during the 2024–2025 academic year. The research focuses on (1) the feasibility of using caricature drawing media, (2) how to effectively implement it, and (3) whether it enables students to express their ideas more effectively. The study employs Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in cycles, including planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out using essay tests, and both qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques were applied. The results indicate an increase in student engagement in learning. In cycle I, 20.00% of students actively participated, which rose to 60.00% in cycle III. Furthermore, the students' ability to use caricature drawing media improved significantly. The average learning outcomes increased from 46.29 in cycle I to 75.43 in cycle II, a gain of 29.14 points, and further increased to 82.57 in cycle III, marking a total improvement of 36.29 points. These findings suggest that caricature drawing media is effective in enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes, making it a viable tool for creative and interactive learning.
Application of Numbered Heads Together Learning Model in an Effort to Improve Skills of Writing Argumentation Paragraphs Zai, Juwita Suriani; Kartolo, Rahmat
International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijere.v4i1.1342

Abstract

This study aims to improve the argumentative writing skills of Class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Lolofitu Moi through the application of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) model. This model was chosen to help students overcome difficulties in writing arguments. The research was conducted using Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 21 students as subjects. Data collection techniques included observation, field notes, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and argumentative writing tests. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, with validity ensured through peer discussions and triangulation. The study's success was measured by improvements in both learning processes and outcomes. The results show that the NHT model received positive responses from students, increasing their engagement and enthusiasm for learning. The average argumentative writing score improved significantly from 57.33 in the pre-action stage to 70.61 at the end of cycle I, and further to 77.04 at the end of cycle II, marking a 32.26% increase. Improvements were observed across various writing aspects: content (13.33%), organization (7.22%), vocabulary (26.94%), language use (17.54%), and mechanics (10.80%). These findings confirm that the NHT model effectively enhances students' argumentative writing skills.
Ability to write literary news based on interview text using questionnaire method for class x students of Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah Islamic Boarding School Aminah, Siti; Kartolo, Rahmat
Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 14 No 4 (2024): March : Education Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/cendikia.v14i4.4632

Abstract

A Writing feature news based on interview text using the questionnaire method is one aspect of learning Indonesian in class X MAS.sFemale students are expected to be able to write feature news based on good and correct interview texts. This research aims to describe the ability to write feature news based on interview text using the questionnaire method. The population of this study were all class X MAS students at the Ar-Radhatul Hasanah Islamic boarding school in Medan, totaling 191 female students. The sample for this research was taken from 25% of the total population, namely forty-six female students who were randomly distributed in each local class X. The method used in this research was the descriptive method. This method is used in accordance with the problem and research objectives which are to describe the ability to write feature news based on interview text using a questionnaire method for class X MAS students at the Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah Islamic boarding school in Medan. Judging from the percentage distribution of scores, of the forty-six female students/students who were sampled, it was found that 34 (74%) female students were in the 80-100 range, including the very good category, and 12 (26%) female students were in the 70-79 range. included in the good category
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SISWA SMA EDU GLOBAL SCHOOL MEDAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL Syahputra, Rahmat Ramadhan; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6752

Abstract

A language is a communication tool used in everyday life, including in social media, without using language, communication will not work properly. The use of language in social media is interesting because it can be observed as related to sentence structure which refers to syntax, morphology, semantics, phonology, and pragmatics. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out students' use of language on social media in terms of grammar and language variations. The research conducted is a descriptive analysis that will provide an overview of the phenomena studied with a qualitative approach based on observations of students' use of language on social media. The sample used in this study were 4 students of class X SMA Edu Global School who have accounts on Instagram and WhatsApp social media. The selection of this sample was done randomly. The instruments used were observation sheets for grammatical errors and observation sheets for language variations. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively to show an overview of students' use of grammar and language variations in social media. The results of observations on students' use of language on social media, it can be concluded that there are errors in the use of student grammar on social media, for example, errors in writing words and phrases, errors in the use of punctuation marks such as periods, errors in the concept of repeating words, rarely or never using capitalize the initial letters and use abbreviations for a word or errors in writing/typing. In addition, there are three language variations used by students on social media, namely: language variations between Indonesian and English, local languages, and slang; the use of non-formal language caused by using word abbreviations; and language variations caused by using forms of expression/onomatopoeia.Language is a communication tool used in everyday life, including in social media, without using language, communication will not work properly. The use of language in social media is interesting because it can be observed as related to sentence structure which refers to syntax, morphology, semantics, phonology and pragmatics. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out students' use of language on social media in terms of grammar and language variations. The research conducted is a descriptive analysis which will provide an overview of the phenomena studied with a qualitative approach based on observations of students' use of language on social media. The sample used in this study were 4 students of class X SMA Edu Global School who have accounts on Instagram and WhatsApp social media. The selection of this sample was done randomly. The instruments used were observation sheets for grammatical errors and observation sheets for language variations. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively to show an overview of students' use of grammar and language variations in social media. The results of observations on students' use of language on social media, it can be concluded that there are errors in the use of student grammar on social media, for example errors in writing words and phrases, errors in the use of punctuation marks such as periods, errors in the concept of repeating words, rarely or never using capitalize the initial letters and use abbreviations for a word or errors in writing/typing. In addition, there are three language variations used by students on social media, namely: language variations between Indonesian and English, local languages, and slang; the use of non-formal language caused by using word abbreviations; and language variations caused by using forms of expression/onomatopoeia.
ANALISIS PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA BAHASA PERTAMA DAN KEDUA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD GENDIS KELURAHAN SARI REJO MEDAN POLONIA Siregar, Nurul Arafah; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i1.5519

Abstract

This study analyzed the acquisition of Indonesian in the first and second languages of children aged 5-6 years in Paud Gendis, Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia. The problem discussed in this study is that there is a student at PAUD Gendis who is aged from 5-6 years old who still uses the first language in interacting and communicating with his friends and teachers. This can refer to several factors that make children still use their first language so that children have difficulty in learning the acquisition of their second language. The object of study is the field of phonology. The data presentation technique carried out, the researcher used a descriptive pattern. Researchers used a diary of how children speak in interacting with their teachers or friends and used video tape as a substitute for notebooks. Next is to take each utterance and describe the context. This research was conducted using a method of listening to the use of language. The basic technique of this method is in the form of tapping technique and is followed by advanced techniques in the form of free listening and note-taking techniques. As a result of the analysis of the 16 children, there were 7 children who made a lot of laryngal or hamzah sounds in sentences ending in the vowels /a/, /i/, and /u/. not only that, there were 7 children who experienced phonological changes resulting in sound changes such as the phoneme /r/ to /l/, /d/ to /t/ and /n/ to /m/. in this case, 7 children who are already 5-6 years old are classified as unnatural, because the child's age can already obtain a second language or be perfect in the mention and sound of the language used by the child. This greatly makes the child later have difficulty in speaking opponents because it is still difficult to understand the meaning of the child's language.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 PERBAUNGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNIK TRANSFORMASI LAGU Suyanto, Suyanto; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6820

Abstract

One of the language skills that are no less important is writing skills. Writing skill is the skill of pouring ideas and thoughts into a written work that can be enjoyed by readers. The aim of this research is to improve short story writing skills through the application of song transformation techniques. This research is included in the type of classroom action research with a population of class X students of SMP Negeri 3 Perbaungan with a sample of 38 students in class X-10. The instruments used in this study were observation, in-depth review, and short story writing skill tests. The analysis technique used is comparative critical analysis. Learning that is carried out by correcting the weaknesses and deficiencies of the learning process carried out by the teacher has a significant impact. This is evidenced by increasing the percentage of student learning completeness from 57.89% to 89.47%, in this case, indicated by the class average score which increased from 64.42 with and standard deviation of 22.95 to 73.11 and a standard deviation of 13.35. If examined in more depth, this increase occurs when the teacher begins to provide feedback in the form of motivation and appreciation to students for overcoming problems in writing, whether caused by a lack of ideas or weaknesses in short story writing techniques.One of the language skills that is no less important is writing skill. Writing skill is the skill of pouring ideas and thoughts into a written work that can be enjoyed by readers. The aim of this research is to improve short story writing skills through the application of song transformation techniques. This research is included in the type of classroom action research with a population of class X students of SMP Negeri 3 Perbaungan with a sample of 38 students in class X-10. The instruments used in this study were observation, in-dept review, and short story writing skill tests. The analysis technique used is comparative critical analysis. Learning that is carried out by correcting the weaknesses and deficiencies of the learning process carried out by the teacher has a significant impact. This is evidenced by increasing the percentage of student learning completeness from 57.89% to 89.47%, in this case, indicated by the class average score which increased from 64.42 and standard deviation of 22.95 to 73.11 and a standard deviation of 13.35. If examined in more depth, this increase occurs when the teacher begins to provide feedback in the form of motivation and appreciation to students for overcoming problems in writing, whether caused by a lack of ideas or weaknesses in short story writing techniques.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PENULISAN WACANA DESKRIPSI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 DOLOK BATU NANGGAR Pratiwi, Siska; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edisi Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v7i2.6826

Abstract

Indonesian always grows and develops according to changing times and technological advances. As a language that experiences growth and development, of course there are many obstacles in the process, one of which is related to the spelling used. Even though the use of language spelling has been applied in written communication for a very long time, in practice there are still many errors in writing. The purpose of this study was to analyze Indonesian spelling errors in the discourse descriptions of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Batu Nanggar, Simalungun Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach which is included in linguistic research which aims to produce descriptive data. The instrument used to capture data in this study was observation to analyze EBI errors in student-made descriptive discourse. Data analysis in this study began with data collection through observation and documentation, then identification, description, and classification of data based on errors were carried out. Based on the results of an analysis of the students' discourse descriptions, several mistakes were made by students, including errors in the use of letters, errors in the use of capital and lowercase letters, errors in writing prepositions and affixes, errors in writing loanwords and errors in the use of punctuation marks. The most dominant error is an error in writing absorption words, namely with a completeness of 59.72% which is far from sufficient.
SOSIALISASI TRI GATRA BAHASA YAITU: UTAMAKAN BAHASA INDONESIA, LESTARIKAN BAHASA DAERAH, KUASAI BAHASA ASING PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TELAGAH KECAMATAN SEI BINGAI Ginting, Sri Ulina Beru; Nofasari, Erlinda; Dina, Risma; Ismail, Ismail; Kartolo, Rahmat
Jurnal ADAM : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/adam.v3i1.1766

Abstract

Bahasa merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi dalam menyampaikan informasi, dimana bahasa juga sebagai alat pemersatu suku bangsa, salah satunya adalah bahasa Indoneisa. Sesuai dengan isi ikrar sumpah pemuda 28 oktober 1928 menjunjung tinggi bahasa persatuan Bahasa Indonesia. Slogan Trigatra Bangun Bahasa: Utamakan Bahasa Indonesia; Lestarikan Bahasa Baerah; Kuasai Bahasa Asing. Untuk membangun manusia Indonesia seutuhnya yang berkelanjutan, tentu gatra kebahasaan tersebut tidak boleh terbalik-balik atau dijungkirbalikkan (lihat ketentuan UU No. 24 Tahun 2009). Adapun kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di desa Telagah Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten Langkat dimana mayoritas masyaraktnya bersuku Karo. Sosialisasi Trigatra Bahasa di desa telagah ditujukan kepada masyarakat usia sekolah, agar mereka lebih memahami bagaimana masyarakat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dalam berkomunikasi di lingkungan formal, melestarikan bahasa daerah merupakan salah satu kewajiban kita sebagai masyarakat Indonesia yang memeiliki ragam suku dan bahasa, didesa telagah sebagian besar masyarkat menggunakan bahasa pertama/bahasa ibu adalah bahasa daerah yaitu bahasa Karo. Penguasaan bahasa asing mayoritas anak-anak usia sekolah mendapatkannya di lingkungan formal yaitu di sekolah , sebagai mata pelajaran tambahan yang digunakan bahasa Inggris . Kegiatan sosialisasi program memperkenalkan bahasa daerah dan inggris sejak dini pada anak-anak Desa Telagah memiliki manfaat yaitu menambah wawasan mereka tentang bahasa dan sosial budaya Tak hanya masyarakat, dapat menambah pengetahuan mengenai pelestarian bahasa daerah dan penguasan bahasa asing serta dapat mengembangkan nya dalam kehidupan.
Co-Authors Afreni, Afreni Afrida Harahap, Dedek Ali, Asmuri Andriana, Leni Arfanti, Yulianti Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Asrifin Aspan Barus, Effendi Batubara, Yusmaini Ayu Beru Ginting, Sri Ulina Butarbutar, Norita Dewi Susanti Diah Safitri Dina, Risma DWI PURNAMASARI Febrina, Nina Fitriasih, Surastini Ginting, Sri Ulina Beru Harahap, Dedek Afrida Harianti II Harianto II Hasiibuan, Ahmad Laut HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Husnul, Ismi Chairani Sartika Ismail Ismail Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliani, Syafira Juwita, Putri Laut, Ahmad Marpaung, Prama Nita Marpaung, Putri Sarina Mayrika Hutagalung, Ade Mimi Rosadi Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Nasir Nasution, Rayhan Fathurrahman Ndruru, Dafid Timotius Nirmawan Nirmawan Nofasari, Erlinda Oktaviana, Karina Perangin-Angin, Roslina Poniman, Hendro Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rosmawati Harahap Saeri Sagiman, Saeri Salae, Asuepan Samsul Bahri Saputra, Sischa Sri Ar Sari, Erlinda Nofa Sianturi, Beata Klarensya Sibarani, Asni Siregar, Nurul Arafah Siska Pratiwi Siti Aminah Sukowati, Eti Sutarini, Sutarini SUTIKNO Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Syahputra, Rahmat Ramadhan Tannuary, Arwin Tarigan, Diah Handayani Waruwu, Derman Jaya Wati, Sari Suka Wilantara, Pandu Yanti Kristina Sinaga Yanti Yanti Zai, Juwita Suriani Zuliani, Beby Lidia