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THE ROLE OF WALISONGO IN DEVELOPING THE ISLAM NUSANTARA CIVILIZATION Kasdi, Abdurrohman
ADDIN Vol 11, No 1 (2017): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v11i1.1973

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Walisongo is the most important stake in the history of Islamic deployment in Nusantara. Facts of the history show that after the propagation run by Walisongo, Islam grew rapidly and inspired the development of Islam Nusantara. The idea of Islam Nusantara came from the spirit of Walisongo’s Islam that later on continued by the scholars of Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah with the mission of tolerant, peacefulness, open-minded, and accommodating with Nusantara culture. Understanding the formula of Islam Nusantara is very important to analyse the identity of Islam in Indonesia, using the process of selection, acculturation, and accommodation. The diverse of Islam Nusantara with the combination of three items (theology, fiqih, and tasawuf), have created diverse tradition which are consolidated, established and dominant since the age of Bintoro Demak Sultanate up to now.
Filantropi Islam Untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat (Model Pemberdayaan ZISWAF di BMT Se-Kabupaten Demak) Kasdi, Abdurrohman
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 2 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i2.1729

Abstract

Contribution of National Sharia Council Fatwa of Indonesian Council of Ulama (DSN-MUI) in The Islamic Economic Development in Indonesia Kasdi, Abdurrohman
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3187

Abstract

This research aims to identify the contribution of fatwa (Islamic instructions of rules) from DSN-MUI in developing the theories and practices of the Islamic economics in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, which consists of 116 fatwa DSN-MUI as the main subjects of study. The collected data had been analyzed using content analysis method by creating inimitable and valid data inferences related to its context. The results show that DSN-MUI is the only institution mandated by the law to establish fatwa on Islamic economics and finance, and to provide the provisions of Islamic law toward the Islamic financial institutions in carrying out their activities. Since its establishment in 1998, the roles of DSN-MUI are enormous in laying the foundations of the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia. Until the end of 2017, DSN-MUI has issued 116 fatwa on Islamic economics and finances. Even, DSN-MUI has a very important and strategic role in developing and applying sharia values in the economic field. MUI's important and strategic roles are shown from its position as a pioneer in socialization, internalization, and triggering the Islamic economic growth in Indonesia. 
Resilience of Muslim Families in the Pandemic Era: Indonesian Millennial Muslim Community's Response Against COVID-19 Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Saifudin, Saifudin
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

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Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the resilience of millennial Muslim families in Indonesia in the face of the COVID-19 outbreak. The indicators examined were their resilience in gender partnerships, health and security, economic conditions, social-psychological resilience, and social-cultural resilience. The sample of data used in this study were 403 respondents. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The SPSS tool is used to describe the percentage of respondents' answers. The results showed that the gender partnership, health and safety, psychological social resilience, and socio-cultural resilience were in a quite good condition, but the economic conditions of the millennial Muslim family were the opposite. Family science practitioners can estimate millennial Muslim family behavior after the COVID-19 pandemic through this article. As for academics, this article is used for further research by integrating millennial Muslim family endurance. Empirically this research is useful to increase understanding of family resilience in the face of crisis. Millennial Muslim family resilience is a relatively new phenomenon for practitioners and academics. This research is a preliminary study that investigates the resilience of millennial Muslim families. Therefore, this investigation will serve as an investigation of knowledge about the resilience of millennial Muslim families when a virus outbreak occurs in Indonesia and the world.
Investment Decision of PTKIN Academic Community in Central Java and Yogyakarta in the Online Trading System Pertiwi, Imanda Firmantyas Putri; Kasdi, Abdurrohman
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 8, No 2 (2020): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v8i2.8466

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This research aims to predict the effect of financial literacy, ease of entry into the capital market and the role of university to academic community’s investment decisions on the online trading system. This empirical research was carried out by taking academic community of State Islamic University (PTKIN) in Central Java and Yogyakarta as the subjects of the research. The novelty of this research is the formulation of indicators of ease of entry to the capital market and the role of university, which are formulated through not only literature review, but also field observations. Using Partial Least Square (PLS) as the analysis tools, this research finds that financial literacy and ease of entry are being able to predict the influence the academic community's investment decisions. Role of universities variable, although it is empirically proven that four PTKIN samples have been maximized, can not been able to influence the investment decisions of the academic community.
Inheritance Distribution of Adopted Children in The Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law Compilation: Case Study of the Application of Inheritance Law in Kudus Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Anwar, Khoiril
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.164 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4203

Abstract

This article aims to examine the position of adopted children, determine the position of adopted children's inheritance rights, as well as the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in Customary Law and Compilation of Islamic Law in Kudus Regency. The method used is qualitative with a comparative approach. The results showed that the teachings of Islam did not deny the existence of adopted children as far as giving welfare and education to children. The position of adopted children in customary law is influenced by the family or family system. Their position from one region to another varies. In the case of the application of the distribution of inheritance for adopted children in adat law in Kudus District, several provisions of customary law state that the portion of adopted children is equated with the portion of biological children (if there is inheritance rights), or through the will of their adopted parents. While the application of Islamic Law Compilation in the distribution of inheritance in Kudus Regency also regulates wasiat wajibah, a will determined by law even though the person concerned does not inherit it.
Strategies and Optimizing the Role of Productive Waqf in Economic Empowerment of the Ummah Ardiyansyah, Rian; Kasdi, Abdurrohman
ZISWAF Vol 8, No 1 (2021): ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.468 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v8i1.9871

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The understanding and empowerment of waqf assets among Muslims has undergone significant changes in both paradigm and operational practices. The development of productive waqf aims to achieve social justice and improve the welfare of people. Therefore, productive waqf has two visions at once, destroying unequal social structures and providing fertile land for the welfare of the people. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The data used were secondary data, namely, literature studies or relevant previous research results. The results of his research show that waqf plays an important role as an instrument to empower the economy of the people. Waqf has played an important role in the social, economic, and cultural development of society. There are at least four basic problems with the Islamic da'wah movement. First, the problem of poverty, both in terms of the economy and limited facilities and physical needs, creates a culture of poverty. Second, the twisting of the kemikinan prompts the symptoms of underdevelopment. Third, there was an exclusive and involutive attitude. Finally, the weakness of the institutions for accommodating participation and the weakness of the cooperation mechanism to wage a systematic struggle. Thus, waqf is an alternative that is expected to provide solutions to these problems. Therefore, the optimal management of waqf objects is required.
Islamic cultural and Arabic linguistic influence on the languages of Nusantara; From lexical borrowing to localized Islamic lifestyles Mahfud, Choirul; Astari, Rika; Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Mu'ammar, Muhammad Arfan; Muyasaroh, Muyasaroh; Wajdi, Firdaus
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article reviews the breadth of the influence of Arabic on the languages of Nusantara, from the early arrival of Islam in the archipelago to the modern era.1 Focusing on both linguistics and culture, we pay attention to precolonial exchanges, regional languages – in particular Bima, Sasak, Javanese, Sundanese, and Bugis – and the recent influence of Arabic and Islamic culture on the development of technological products, Islamic financial systems, and Islamic lifestyles in contemporary Indonesia. From era to era, Arabic has not only played a role in enriching the vocabulary of the languages of Nusantara, it has also contributed to the social, religious, educational, literary, philosophical, legal, political, scientific, and cultural domains.
APPLICATION OF HADITH AS A SOURCE OF LAW IN DETERMINING THE FATWA OF THE INDONESIAN COUNCIL OF ULAMA (MUI) Farida, Umma; Kasdi, Abdurrohman
RIWAYAH Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis
Publisher : ilmu hadis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/riwayah.v9i2.22579

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Indonesian Muslims tend to seek religious solutions to face their problems, one of which is by referring to the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). Considering the position of hadith as a source of teachings in Islam, exploring the existence of hadith in legal formulations and the establishment of fatwas is also important. This research aims to reveal the use and absorption of hadith as a source of Islamic law in the determination of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council as stated in the MUI Fatwa Association Book since 1975, totalling 173 fatwas, focusing on socio-cultural fatwas of 64 fatwas. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive-critical approach. The research results show that of the 64 fatwas in the social and cultural fields, almost the majority use hadith as a source of law in formulating their fatwas. There are 51 fatwas related to social and cultural fields that use hadith as a source of law, while 13 other fatwas do not involve hadith in their legal sources. The total number of hadiths that are a source of law in the formulation of MUI fatwas in the socio-cultural field is 222 hadiths. Quoting hadiths in the determination of the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) in the Social and Cultural Sector as stated in the MUI Fatwa Association since 1975 generally uses two techniques: First, citing by including the source or narrator who transmitted the hadith from the Prophet PBUH. Second, quoting without mentioning the name of the hadith transmitter. All the hadith referred to by the MUI are of authentic quality and can be verified for their authenticity. [Muslim Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan untuk mencari solusi yang bersifat religius dalam menghadapi problem mereka, salah satunya dengan merujuk pada fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Mengingat kedudukan hadis sebagai salah satu sumber ajaran dalam Islam, maka menggali eksistensi hadis dalam formulasi hukum dan penetapan fatwa juga menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengungkap penggunaan dan penyerapan hadis sebagai salah satu sumber hukum Islam dalam penetapan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Buku Himpunan Fatwa MUI sejak 1975 yang berjumlah 173 fatwa dengan memfokuskan pada fatwa bidang sosial budaya sebanyak 64 fatwa. Penelitian ini menempuh metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari Dari 64 fatwa bidang sosial dan budaya hampir mayoritas menggunakan hadis sebagai sumber hukum dalam perumusan fatwanya. Terhitung 51 fatwa terkait bidang sosial dan budaya yang menggunakan hadis sebagai salah satu sumber hukum, sedangkan 13 fatwa lainnya tidak melibatkan hadis dalam pengambilan sumber hukumnya. Jumlah keseluruhan hadis yang menjadi sumber hukum dalam perumusan fatwa MUI dalam bidang sosial budaya adalah 222 hadis. Pengutipan hadis dalam penetapan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Bidang Sosial dan Budaya sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Himpunan Fatwa MUI sejak 1975 secara umum menempuh dua teknik: Pertama, pengutipan dengan menyertakan sumber atau periwayat yang mentransmisikan hadis tersebut dari Nabi Saw. Kedua, pengutipan tanpa menyebutkan nama transmittor hadis. Keseluruhan hadis yang dirujuk MUI tersebut berkualitas shahih dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kehujjahannya.]
KEPENTINGAN TERBAIK ANAK PEMOHON DISPENSASI PERNIKAHAN DALAM PENAFSIRAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM Karima, Aliya; Rahma, Nabila Luthvia; Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Nubahai, Labib
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i2.7082

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebenaran implementasi PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019 dari kasus dispensasi nikah pada putusan no. 134/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kds, serta untuk mengetahui pemaknaan kepentingan terbaik anak dalam putusan dispensasi pernikahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara mengungkap data peristiwa yang pernah terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Kudus dalam bentuk data yang valid. Dalam memperoleh sumbernya, penulis menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019 dan nomor keputusan 134/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kds, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti sebagai penunjang dari sumber data pertama yaitu hasil wawancara lanjutan untuk selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan penafsiran hukum gramatikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dispensasi pada putusan hakim nomor 134/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kds menggunakan metode penemuan hukum dan dengan banyak pertimbangan. Dari semua pertimbangan tersebut, tujuan hakim adalah kelangsungan hidup anak dan kepentingan terbaik anak. Pemberian putusan dispensasi dalam hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 baik secara produral maupun substantif yang pada dasarnya demi melindungi hak-hak anak pemohon dispensasi pernikahan. Pertimbangan hakim dalam putusannya semata-mata atas dasar perlindungan, kelangsungan hidup anak, dan kepentingan terbaik anak serta pemberian dispensasi nikah juga didasarkan untuk melindungi anak dari sanksi sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat yang sering kali mengucilkan mereka karena sudah hamil dan melahirkan sebelum perkawinan terjadi.