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Strengthening Religious Moderation Based on Islamic Social Finance in the One Stove Three Stone Concept in Dosay Village, Papua Abdulloh, Muhammad; Kasdi, Abdurrohman
ADDIN Vol 18, No 1 (2024): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v18i1.17795

Religious moderation is a view of equality that is very necessary in an era of plurality, which is still considered trivial by many people, but is actually very necessary. The implementation of moderation with various differences in practice can be supported through Islamic social finance as a basis for proving concern and equality in a real impact on the social environment wrapped in the concept of one stove three stone as a slogan for the foundation of brotherhood in Papua. This study seeks to reveal the strengthening of religious moderation based on Islamic philanthropy in the concept of one stove three stone using a qualitative method with descriptive analysis from interviews and field observations with correlation between concept and reality of implementation. This study found that Islamic social finance in terms of practice is able to strengthen religious moderation in Dosay Village with the concept of local wisdom through programs that increase social interaction and harmony between religious communities which are acculturated with religious activities such as zakat for converts, infaq torch relay activities in events Muharram which is enlivened by all religious population entities, endowments for public facilities used by all religious people so that the values of moderation and care are within the practical scope in terms of Islamic social finance concept of one stove three stones.

The Collective Ijtihad Practice in Indonesia: The Role of Isbat Sessions in Addressing Legal Paradigm Differences Between Hisab-Rukyat AM, Suhar; Fitra, Tasnim Rahman; Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Istiqomah, Khusnul; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Ahmad, Humaira
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1537

This article aims to promote the Isbat session as a collective ijtihad practice that can overcome the differences in the legal paradigms of Hisab and Rukyat in determining the beginning of Ramadan in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative-descriptive analysis by observing the practice of the Isbat session in dealing with differences in the legal paradigms of Hisab-Rukyat in Indonesia. Primary data uses official documents from the Ministry of Religious Affairs regarding the Isbat Session from time to time. Then the data is elaborated with secondary data, especially the opinions of scholars regarding the role of collective ijtihad in dealing with differences in the paradigms of Islamic law. The article finds that the Isbat Session is a real example of the practice of collective ijtihad in Indonesia, which combines religious values, science, and the principle of deliberation. Its role is very significant in bringing together the diversity of paradigms and legal views of the Islamic community in Indonesia. Furthermore, the practice of the Isbat session also has an impact on the socio-community aspect in strengthening the unity of Muslims amidst the diversity of legal methods and views. This article contributes to the development of Islamic legal science to become a reference for academics on related issues.

The Marriage of Indigenous Peoples of Lampung Saibatin in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Tafsir of Gender Verses Baihaqi, Yusuf; Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Farida, Umma; Maraliza, Helma
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i1.12493

The indigenous people of Lampung Saibatin are adherents of the Islamic religion. However, in the marriage tradition, there are still several gender-biased customs that are not in harmony or even contrary to the values of Islamic teachings. The formulation of the problem in this article is how is the level of compatibility between the marriages of the Lampung Saibatin indigenous people and the teachings of Islam they believe? The purpose of this article is to describe the concept of marriage in the Qur'an and marriage customs in the Lampung Saibatin indigenous community and their compatibility with Islamic teachings through the study of gender verses in the Qur'an. The method used is qualitative, with a sociological approach. The focus of this study is to present an interpretation of the gender verse, then relate it to what is practiced by the Lampung Saibatin indigenous people in their marriage customs. The results of the study show: First, there is still a gap between the teachings adopted by the Lampung Saibatin indigenous people and their marriage customs. Second, gender inequality is still often practiced in the marriage customs of the Lampung Saibatin indigenous people. Third, referring to the values of religious teachings adopted by the indigenous people of Lampung Saibatin, it is a solution to the gender injustice in their marriage customs. Fourth, the local wisdom in the marriage of the Lampung Saibatin indigenous people in ending conflicts between families and minimizing the divorce rate. The results of this study contribute to explaining the marriage customs in the internal Lampung Saibatin indigenous community and enlightening the external parties that it is not always what is traditions by a Muslim community is a representation of their religious teachings. Besides, not all marriage practices in the traditional Lampung Saibatin community are poor because there are the values of local wisdom in their marriage customs.

Kepentingan Terbaik Anak Pemohon Dispensasi Pernikahan Dalam Penafsiran Hukum Oleh Hakim Karima, Aliya; Rahma, Nabila Luthvia; Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Nubahai, Labib
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i2.7082

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebenaran implementasi PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019 dari kasus dispensasi nikah pada putusan no. 134/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kds, serta untuk mengetahui pemaknaan kepentingan terbaik anak dalam putusan dispensasi pernikahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara mengungkap data peristiwa yang pernah terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Kudus dalam bentuk data yang valid. Dalam memperoleh sumbernya, penulis menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019 dan nomor keputusan 134/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kds, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder dikumpulkan langsung oleh peneliti sebagai penunjang dari sumber data pertama yaitu hasil wawancara lanjutan untuk selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan penafsiran hukum gramatikal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dispensasi pada putusan hakim nomor 134/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Kds menggunakan metode penemuan hukum dan dengan banyak pertimbangan. Dari semua pertimbangan tersebut, tujuan hakim adalah kelangsungan hidup anak dan kepentingan terbaik anak. Pemberian putusan dispensasi dalam hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 baik secara produral maupun substantif yang pada dasarnya demi melindungi hak-hak anak pemohon dispensasi pernikahan. Pertimbangan hakim dalam putusannya semata-mata atas dasar perlindungan, kelangsungan hidup anak, dan kepentingan terbaik anak serta pemberian dispensasi nikah juga didasarkan untuk melindungi anak dari sanksi sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat yang sering kali mengucilkan mereka karena sudah hamil dan melahirkan sebelum perkawinan terjadi.

Influence of Sharia Service Quality, Islamic Values, and Destination Image Toward Loyalty Visitors’ on Great Mosque of Demak Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Saifudin
International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijibec.v3i2.1909

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of sharia service quality, Islamic values and destination image toward loyalty with visitors’ satisfaction as an intervening variable, a study on the great mosque of Demak tourism. This is field research using a quantitative approach. The data used are primary and secondary data taken with survey method. There are three independent variables, namely: (X1) the quality of sharia service, (X2) Islamic values, and (X3) the destination image. The dependent variable (Y1)/loyalty and intervening variable (Y2) are visitor satisfaction. The population of this study is all visitors orpilgrims of the great mosque of Demak in 2018. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with 167 respondents. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the sharia service quality does not affect the loyalty, (2) the Islamic values have a direct positive and significant effect on the loyalty, (3) destination image has a direct positive and significant effect on loyalty, (4) the sharia service quality has no effect on the visitors’ satisfaction, (5) the Islamic values have no effect on the visitors’ satisfaction (6) the destination image has a direct positive and significant effect on the visitors’ satisfaction, (7) the visitors’ satisfaction has a direct positive and significant effect on the loyalty, (8) the visitors’ satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between the sharia service quality and loyalty (9) the visitors’ satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between the Islamic values and loyalty, and (10) the visitors’ satisfaction mediates part of the relationship between destination image and loyalty.

The Collective Ijtihad Practice in Indonesia: The Role of Isbat Sessions in Addressing Legal Paradigm Differences Between Hisab-Rukyat AM, Suhar; Fitra, Tasnim Rahman; Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Istiqomah, Khusnul; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Ahmad, Humaira
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1537

This article aims to promote the Isbat session as a collective ijtihad practice that can overcome the differences in the legal paradigms of Hisab and Rukyat in determining the beginning of Ramadan in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative-descriptive analysis by observing the practice of the Isbat session in dealing with differences in the legal paradigms of Hisab-Rukyat in Indonesia. Primary data uses official documents from the Ministry of Religious Affairs regarding the Isbat Session from time to time. Then the data is elaborated with secondary data, especially the opinions of scholars regarding the role of collective ijtihad in dealing with differences in the paradigms of Islamic law. The article finds that the Isbat Session is a real example of the practice of collective ijtihad in Indonesia, which combines religious values, science, and the principle of deliberation. Its role is very significant in bringing together the diversity of paradigms and legal views of the Islamic community in Indonesia. Furthermore, the practice of the Isbat session also has an impact on the socio-community aspect in strengthening the unity of Muslims amidst the diversity of legal methods and views. This article contributes to the development of Islamic legal science to become a reference for academics on related issues.

Actualizations of Maqashid al-shariah in Modern Life: Maqashid al-Shariah Theory As a Method of the Development of Islamic Laws and Shariah Economics Abdurrohman Kasdi
Justicia Islamica Vol 16 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v16i2.1666

This article aims to examine the thoughts of Imam al-Syatibi on maqashid al-shariah and its actualizations in modern life. The method used is qualitative, while the data analysis technique used is content analysis to analyze the substance of maqashid al-shariah. It is then correlated with the context of current human life. The results of the study show that the theory of maqashid al-shariah initiated by Imam al-Syatibi has presented shariah in its elastic face. Maqashid al-shariah has transformed Islamic theory into universal human values, such as benefit, justice, and equality in Muslims' lives in the world. This can be seen at least in two ways: first, maqashid al-shariah as a developing Islamic law method. The development of the theory of maqashid al-shariah has inspired the philosophy of Islamic laws. It becomes the basis of thinking and analysis, which is fundamental to Islamic legal thinking in this globalization era and dynamic social changes. Second, maqashid al-shariah in building shariah economics; maqashid al-shariah's theory occupies a very central and vital position in formulating a shariah economic development methodology. In the context of shariah economics, the purpose of maqashid al-shariah is to safeguard human benefits. A Muslim is encouraged to produce and consume goods/services, of course, within valuable considerations.

Multiculturalism in the Islamic Texts View and its Relevance to Interreligious Harmony in Indonesia Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Farida, Umma
FIKRAH Vol 7, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

The study describes the concept of multiculturalism and its relevance to realizing the religious harmonization in Indonesia. Quran and hadith are the main source of Islamic text. The data gain through documentation. The obtained data analyzed critically-descriptive. The study reveals the ethnic and religious plurality is the empirical fact that Indonesia has been destined. Indonesia is a nation consisting of various tribes, customs, cultures, and religions. The study shows that multiculturalism in the view of Islamic texts has the relevance of the meaning and function that is appropriate to be developed and internalized in the process of transforming the values of the diverse communities and peoples of Indonesia.

JIHAD MELAWAN TERORISME: (Merekonstruksi Pemahaman tentang Makna dan Implementasi Jihad dalam Islam) Kasdi, Abdurrohman
FIKRAH Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Fikrah
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v1i1.310

Terorisme kembali lagi datang mengancam bangsa Indonesia setelah terjadinya ledakan bom di Hotel JW Marriott, Ritz Carlton dan bom Bali beberapa tahun lalu. Dari peristiwa peledakan ini, dapat dianalisis bahwa serangan sengaja dilakukan di tempat-tempat umum dengan target yang jelas. Inilah sesungguhnya tipikal aksi terorisme yang terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia. Serangan 11 September terhadap WTC dan gedung Pentagon di Amerika Serikat, peledakan bom Bali, ledakan bom JW Marriott 1, peledakan bom di Hotel Marriott 2 dan Ritz Carlton memberikan bukti yang jelas bahwa terorisme membidik sasaran di tempat keramaian. Hal ini menandakan betapa aksi kekerasan yang terjadi sudah mulai mengarah pada aksi yang menimbulkan dampak massif dengan dilakukan oleh para pelaku yang terorganisir. Fenomena inilah yang mendorong penulis untuk membahas teroris, dalam perspektif normatif dan mengkomparasikan dengan konsep jihad. Selama ini para orientalis menganggap bahwa banyaknya terorisme yang terjadi karena seorang Muslim mempunyai konsep jihad. Jihad yang sebenarnya dalam konteks sekarang tidak mesti dilakukan dalam bentuk perang. Islam menolak semua pembenaran untuk perang duniawi, seperti kolonialisme, rasisme, ketamakan, dan ekspansi ekonomi. Di bawah pemerintahan Islam semua orang akan bekerja bersama-sama sebagai satu keluarga besar, menjadikan semua makhluk sebagai satu kesatuan tanpa tujuan- tujuan yang saling bertentangan. Kata Kunci: Jihad, Terorisme, Rekonstruksi, Impelementasi

MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN MELALUI FILANTROPI KAUM PEREMPUAN; Potensi Kedermawanan untuk Pemberdayaan Perempuan Indonesia Kasdi, Abdurrohman
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 1 (2019): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v12i1.3184

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang potensi filantropi kaum perempuan untuk membangun kemandirian dan pemberdayaan perempuan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara, yakni menggali way of life pelaku filantropi kaum perempuan dengan metode doing fieldwork. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedermawanan perempuan Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Kedermawanan ini melibatkan banyak aspek sebagai resource dalam pengejawantahan kegiatan filantropi kaum perempuan. Dengan mengerahkan semua potensi yang ada, para pelaku filantropi perempuan menunjukkan kepada masyarakat bahwa perhatian terhadap orang-orang yang kekurangan dan membutuhkan bantuan sangat penting. Kaum perempuan dengan beragam potensi yang dimilikinya bisa digerakkan untuk menjadi donatur, volunteer, campaigner, atau bahkan fundraiser bagi lembaga-lembaga sosial di masyarakat. Aktivitas filantropi untuk kemandirian perempuan sangat berpotensi dengan menggerakkan potensi kaum perempuan sendiri sebagai donatur dan pendukung program tersebut. Bahkan filantropi kaum perempuan menjadi kontribusi yang signifikan baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial, yang menunjukkan peran perempuan sebagai agen perubahan sosial.

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