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SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF WRINKLE DEFECT IN DEEP DRAWING PROCESS OF CARBON STEEL SPCC SHAPED CYLINDER FLANGE CUP Bambang Mulyanto; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
SINERGI Vol 24, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2020.3.004

Abstract

A Sheet Metal Forming (SMF) process, especially deep drawing, is one of the manufacturing processes that commonly used in the automotive industry. Compared with casting and forging, the SMF process has several advantages, including lesser weight materials and broader variations in shape that can be made. One of the problems in the SMF process is the wrinkling phenomenon, which can cause the size and appearance defects of sheet products. The wrinkle occurs because of the mechanical properties of the material, product geometry, and blank holder force (BHF). Several variations of BHF were applied in these simulations and experiments to eliminate the wrinkle defects of cylinder flange cup test products. The characteristic of the cylinder flange cup is from the cold-rolled coiled steel plate (SPCC) type of material with a thickness of 0.8 and 1.0 mm, the height of 10 mm, the inner diameter of 58 mm, and flange diameter of 76 mm. Simple simulations of the SMF process were carried out by using Solidworks with version 2017, and the experiment was carried out at a 600 kN press with a punch velocity of 40 strokes per minute and blank holder force variations from 0 to 21 kN. The experimental data performed with a single die on a flanged cup cylindrical test material shows that the higher the blank holder force (BHF) number, the smaller the wrinkle defect, and it can be eliminated starting from the BHF number of 15 kN.
Perovskite Manganit Analysis Based on La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xTixO3 (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) as Potential Microwave Absorber Material with Sol-Gel Method Fira Rizky; Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari; Arif Tjahjono; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v6i1.59142

Abstract

Electromagnetic wave is an energy flow in the form of electric and magnetic field as the technology development causes electromagnetic wave exposure level changes significantly and resulting an electromagnetic wave radiation that leads bad impacts on human health. In this case, manganite perovskite became an interesting topic of study that aims to produce material engineering to obtain a material with the best property as absorber. This study is based on lanthanum manganite La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xTixO3 (  and ) using sol-gel method with the with a heating temperature in the oven of 200oC for 2 hours, calcination temperature of 600oC for 6 hours, and sintering temperature of 1000oC for 12 hours. The sample is characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) that shows the sample had succeeded to form single phase and had crystal cubic structure with space group p m -3 m, the substitution of Ti3+ions did not cause the structural changes, but it was marked with the changes of lattice parameter, unit cell volume and average crystallite size. Meanwhile Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) on the frequency range 8-12 GHz shows that the sample has ability to absorb microwave until 90.16% on 10.4 GHz frequency. Therefore, the material based on lanthanum manganite La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xTixO3has the potential as the microwave absorber material.
Analysis Perovskite Material Absorber Based on Nd0.6Sr0.4MnxFe1/2(1-x)Ti1/2(1-x)O3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2) by Sol-Gel Method Fajar Arif Kurniawan; Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari; Arif Tjahjono; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v6i1.59122

Abstract

The purposes of this research is to synthesis Nd0.6Sr0.4MnxFe1/2(1-x)Ti1/2(1-x)O3 (x = 0. 0.1, 0.2) materials as electromagnetic wave absorber using the sol-gel method. Materials characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the phase formed and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) to determine the ability or strength of absorption of electromagnetic waves. The result of  XRD material has a structure orthorhombic with space group P b n m (62-3), the substitution of Mn+3 ions on Fe+3 ions and Ti+4 ions causes a phase change of the material from when x  =0 in the absence of Mn+3 ions 2 phases are formed, while when Mn+3 is substituted 1 phase is formed. The result of VNA with a frequency range of 8 – 12 GHz shows that the material has the ability to absorb electromagnetic waves up to 98,22% at a frequency of 9,5 GHz when x = 0.2. Thus, the material synthesis Nd0.6Sr0.4MnxFe1/2(1-x)Ti1/2(1-x)O3 has been successfully synthesized and has the ability to absorb electromagnetic waves.
Preliminary Study of Poly(Tetrahydrofurfuryl Acrylate) Thin Film as a Potential Material of Ion Selective Electrodes: The Case of Nitrate Ion-Selective Electrode Sagir Alva; Robi Suherman; Vivi Friliandita; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini; Edy Herianto Majlan; Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 20, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18.17 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.44478

Abstract

A preliminary study on the use of a photocurable poly-tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (pTHFA) has been successfully performed as an alternative membrane for application in the Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sensors such as Nitrate-ISE. The pTHFA membrane was synthesized using photopolymerization technique and further optimized by varying the concentration of the photo-initiator. The pTHFA photopolymer was characterized by C-NMR, H-NMR, FTIR, and DSC. The best sensing formulation comprising pTHFA photopolymer was obtained from composition II with Tg of -17.3 °C. In the Nitrate-ISE fabrication process, initially, the tetraoctylammonium nitrate (TOAN) ionophore was optimized. The optimum TOAN concentration of 4.2 mg was then immobilized onto composition II as a sensing matrix. Results showed that the pTHFA based ISE sensor exhibited a slope near the Nernstian number with a good linear response for detecting nitrate ion concentration between 10–1 to 10–4 M (r2 = 0.9994) and limit of detection as low as 3.47 × 10–5 M. Furthermore, the selectivity behavior of pTHFA based nitrate-ISE sensor was determined in various types of interfering ions such as SO42–, H2PO4–, HPO42–, Cl– and I–. The sensor has demonstrated selectivity coefficient of -2.27 ± 0.2, -2.49 ± 0.6, -2.18 ± 0.8, -1.31 ± 0.1 and 0.41 ± 0.2, respectively. The fabricated pTHFA ISE-Nitrate sensor was further tested in the fish ponds, soils, and also rivers. The sensors have shown excellent performance and is comparable to the standard method.
Dispersibility of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube in a Polyanionic Surfactant Based on UV-Vis Analysis Yuyun Irmawati; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini; Indriyati Indriyati; Mardiyati Mardiyati; Rike Yudianti
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 20, No 5 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.925 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.45567

Abstract

The degree of carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersion in an ink solution plays a critical role in the performance of CNT based devices. This is a challenging task in the CNT utilization due to strong van der Waals interaction affecting the CNT bundles. A good dispersion degree can be achieved, for instance, by lowering the van der Waals interaction with the strategy of non-covalent interaction between polyanionic surfactant and the CNT surface. Herein, a simple and quick technique to disperse multiwall CNT (MWCNT) by using a polyanionic dispersant, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), is reported. The dispersion degree of MWCNT in aqueous solution during the sonication process was studied using UV-Vis analysis. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) was also applied to further investigate the interaction between CMC and MWCNT. The result shows that the maximum dispersion of MWCNT was achieved with a maximum absorbance in the UV-Vis spectra. Higher CMC concentration resulted in a higher viscosity of the solution, thus it increased the sonication duration in obtaining the maximum dispersion. By varying the MWCNT concentration at a constant CMC concentration of 0.25 wt.%, a homogenous MWCNT dispersion was obtained up to 0.2 wt.%. The encapsulation of a thin CMC layer on the MWCNT surface with a thickness of 1.5–3 nm was evidenced by TEM micrograph analysis.
The Fabrication of Cellulose Acetate Fiber based on Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) using Electrospinning Technique Lalu - Suhaimi; Annisa Azzahra; Oka Pradipta Arjasa; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia
Publisher : Research Center for Chemistry - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The cellulose acetate fiber is widely applied in various fields. This study elaborates the fabrication of cellulose acetate fiber based on cellulose acetate is synthesized from cellulose contained in empty fruit bunches (EFB).
Battery charging and discharging control of a hybrid energy system using microcontroller Triyanto Pangaribowo; Wahyu Mulyo Utomo; Afarulrazi Abu Bakar; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 17, No 2: February 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp575-582

Abstract

This study aims to control charging and discharging the battery for hybrid energy systems. The control system works by selecting the right energy source to supply voltage to the load. And also this control system can regulate charging and discharging the battery automatically. The voltage source consists of two energy, namely from the battery and DC source. The control system that has been designed has the ability to choose the right DC source when the battery capacity is less than 80%. This system also has a good ability to choose a battery source when the battery reaches 100% capacity and the DC source has a voltage drop of more than 20%. This control system is equipped with excessive electric current protection so that the security level is high.
Taguchi-based design of experiments to optimize the parameters of Hydrogen-Hydrogen-Oxygen based welding Desi Fajarwati; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
SINERGI Vol 26, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2022.3.010

Abstract

This study discusses the design of a hydrogen-hydrogen-oxygen (HHO) based welding tool, which uses the concept of water electrolysis through a dry cell generator. To determine the optimal design of the HHO dry cell generator, a design experiment was carried out using the Taguchi method by taking into account several parameters, namely the configuration of the electrode plate, the duty cycle Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), the type of catalyst, the electrolyte concentration, and the thickness of the gasket of the electrode plate. Each parameter is varied in 4 levels so that 16 kinds of experiments are obtained with an orthogonal array. In addition, the Combustion temperature data was collected after determining the optimal design. The experimental results show that this HHO-based welding tool is able to produce an average temperature reach of 1063.85 °C.
Analysis of crystal structure and reflection loss of material based on La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-x(Ni, Ti)x/2O3 (x=0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) applications for microwave absorbers Sitti Ahmiatri Saptari; Nada Hashida Lathifah; Arif Tjahjono; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v6i2.60178

Abstract

In this research, structural engineering of lanthanum manganite material based on La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-x(Ni,Ti)x/2O3 (x = 0.1; 0.3 and 0.5) was synthesized using the sol-gel method. The prepared samples were then characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization results obtained a single. Substitution of Ni and Ti ions with a concentration of x = 0.1; 0.3; and 0.5 indicate that the formed sample has a rhombohedral structure with a space group R -3c, the presence of Ni and Ti ion substitution does not cause a change in the structure but there is a change in the lattice parameters and crystal size. Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) characterization in the range of 8 – 12 GHz produces the most optimal reflection loss intensity value of -11.8 dB at an optimal frequency of 10.58 GHz at a concentration of x = 0.5 with the ability to absorb microwaves of 93.39%. Thus the material La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-x(Ni,Ti)x/2O3 (x = 0.1; 0.3 and 0.5) can be used as a microwave absorbent material.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Carbon Dots in Sensors Application Permono Adi Putro; Hendradi Hardhienata; Isnaeni Isnaeni; Faozan Ahmad; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini; Andhika Prima Prasetyo; Akhiruddin Maddu
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v12n2.p138-155

Abstract

Abstract The exponential increase in carbonaceous-based research has prompted the scientific community to apply it into numerous value-added applications. This paper aimed to systematically analyzed the comprehensive contributions clusters of publications per year, country-, institution, authors, and keywords-wise by using a quantitative review technique called bibliometric analysis. The data was retrieved from the Scopus database to identify the overall scientific trend results with the keyword of "carbon dots as a sensor" from 2010 to 2020. The VOSviewer, WordItOut, and Datawrapper are selected as tools for bibliometric analysis and data visualization. In this work, the total citations from the Scopus Core Set and the total citations in the most recent year have only been used for the assessment of highly cited papers. The results showed that after 2014, the number of publications increased significantly with the work-related with “carbon dots as sensor”. Thus, comprehensive journal like the Angewandte Chemie - International Edition was most popular in publishing article contributing to almost 6.39% in the research area. The country-wise analysis revealed that China accounted for more than 67.18% of the articles published followed by 6.24% and 6.13%. Lastly, keyword cluster analysis revealed five major research hotspots for future discussion. Thus, this analysis provides an important starting point for further studies on research concerning "carbon dots as a sensor" direction for positive development in research area.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Budiman Abdul Hamid Budiman Abdulloh Rifai Abu Bakar, Afarulrazi Ade Utami Hapsari Ade Utami Hapsari Adnan, Farrah Anis Fazliatun Afarulrazi Abu Bakar Aghni Ulma Saudi Aghni Ulma Saudi Agustanhakri Agustanhakri Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz Akhiruddin Maddu Ana Nur Octaviani Andhika Prima Prasetyo Andi Firdaus Sudarma Andri Hardiansyah Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Annisa Azzahra Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Azizi, Muhammad Bambang Mulyanto Bambang Mulyanto Chollacoop, Nuwong Dafit Feriyanto Damisih Damisih Damisih Damisih Damsyik, Akhmad Dani Tri Wahyudi Dani Tri Wahyudi Desi Fajarwati Destyorini, Fredina Dita Adi Saputra Djajadiwinata, Eldwin Dwi Pudjisusilo, Raden Edy Herianto Majlan F. Adany Fajar Arif Kurniawan Fania, Adhista Faozan Ahmad Fira Rizky Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fredina Destyorini Galih Taqwatomo Gea, Markus Gerald Ensang Timuda Gerald Ensang Timuda Ginting, Dianta H. Hardhienata Hanif Yuliani Hanif Yuliani Henry Widodo Ilham Nur Dimas Yahya Indayaningsih, Nanik Indri Susanti Indriyati Indriyati Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Irmawati, Yuyun Isnaeni Isnaeni Jarot Raharjo Jarot Raharjo Kurniawan Kurniawan Lukman Faris Nurdiyansah Marcelinus Christwardana Mardiyati, Mardiyati Masno Ginting Mas’ud Asadullah Muhamad Fitri Muhammad Dikdik Gumelar Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Nada Hashida Lathifah Nanik Indayaningsih Nisya Ulmiah Nofrijon Sofyan, Nofrijon Nono Darsono Nono Darsono Nono Darsono, Nono Nuwong Chollacoop Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oktaviani, Ana Nur Pandriana, Aap Perdamean Sebayang Permono Adi Putro Pratama, Wisnu Pudjiwati, Sri Retna Deca Pravitasari Retna Deca Pravitasari Retno Agnestisia Riandy Putra Riesma Tasomara Rike Yudianti Robi Suherman Sabilly Handi Pradana Saddam Husin Safaat, Mukhtar Sagir Alva Sanusi, Yasa Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri Simanjutak, Elfrida Roulina Simarmata, Sari Namarito Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Agatha Slamet Priyono Sri Rahayu Sudarma, Andi Firdaus Susilo, R Dwi Pudji Tarigan, Kontan Teguh Imam Prasetya Tommy Martin Syauta Triyanto Pangaribowo Vivi Friliandita Vivi Friliandita Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Tri Utami Wahyudi, Dani Tri Widodo, Aditya Putra Widodo, Henry Wulandari, Ika Octavia Yunata Mandala Putra Yurian Ariandi Andrameda Yuyun Irmawati Yuyun Irmawati