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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Jurnal Teknosains Sinergi Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Jurnal Teknik Mesin Konversi Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science IJCR (Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research) Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Journal Of Carbazon Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Journal of Batteries for Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles
Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
Universitas Mercu Buana
Aerospace Engineering Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics

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RANCANG BANGUN PENGERING PADI HYBRID SOLAR DRYER DAN PANEL SURYA Pratama, Wisnu; shidqi khaerudini, deni
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 13, No 2 (2024): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v13i2.3762

Abstract

Rice drying in Indonesia generally still uses conventional methods by utilizing the heat of sunlight, but weather changes become a problem in the drying process, so that the rice drying process is hampered. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to develop a hybrid solar dryer and solar panel rice drying system. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a design in the form of a cabinet dryer type drying room with a fairly simple design and installation of equipment. Flow simulations were carried out using Autodesk Simulation software, namely Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). Three trials were carried out. In trial 1, there was a decrease in humidity of 30%, in trial 2, there was a decrease in humidity of 20% and in trial 3, there was a decrease in humidity of 51% percent. In the third trial, the temperature after drying reached 59.1 ° C, much higher than the first (34.4 ° C) and second (44.9 ° C) trials. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the process of drying rice using a hybrid solar dryer and solar panels with a drying duration of 2-3 hours with a combination of solar energy and solar panels can achieve optimal results. Sufficient time and high temperatures play an important role in reducing humidity. The level of efficiency of drying rice using a hybrid solar dryer and solar panels has been proven to be able to reduce rice humidity significantly, with the highest humidity reduction achieved in the third trial of 51% which shows that this drying system is effective in reducing water content in rice.
Inovasi dan Optimasi Metode Pirolisis Material Karbon berbasis Serat Bulu Ayam untuk Aplikasi Material Penyimpan Hidrogen Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v7i3.5002

Abstract

Pembuatan material karbon dari limbah serat bulu ayam telah dilakukan untuk mengkaji optimasi metode pirolisis dengan variasi waktu tahan dan temperatur terhadap struktur, luas permukaan, pori, dan morfologi. Inovasi metode pirolisis two-step yang digunakan yaitu untuk mencapai proses karbonisasi optimal berbasis serat bulu ayam. Metode pirolisis dengan variasi two step berdurasi lama, yaitu step one pada temperatur 215 oC selama 15 jam dan dilanjutkan step two dengan variasi pada temperatur 400, 425, dan 450 oC dengan masing-masing variasi waktu tahan selama 1 dan 0,5 jam. Variasi selanjutnya, inovasi metode pirolisis two-step dilakukan dengan kondisi waktu tahan berdurasi singkat, yaitu: step one pada temperatur 200 oC selama 1 jam dan step two pada temperatur 400 oC selama 1 dan 0,5 jam. Laju pemanasan dan pendinginan yang digunakan yaitu 3 oC/menit. Berdasarkan hasil uji true density, nilai densitas semakin kecil pada waktu tahan yang lama dan temperatur karbonisasi terendah. Hasil pengamatan Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) menunjukkan bahwa morfologi permukaan karbon dengan nilai densitas terkecil telah terbentuk pori. Hasil uji Brunnaeur-Emmet-Teller (BET) menunjukkan bahwa pori dan luas permukaan tertinggi terbentuk pada karbon dengan densitas terkecil. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian difraksi sinar-X (XRD), menunjukkan struktur karbon berupa semikristalin.
ANALISIS KEMURNIAN OKSIGEN PADA SISTEM PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION (PSA) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MASSA MATERIAL ADSORBENT ZEOLIT 13X (600,700 Dan 800 Gram Safaat, Mukhtar; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v12i3.14276

Abstract

Polusi udara menyebabkan masalah pernapasan akut dan kronis yang menjadi perhatian yang berkembang baik dari tingkat global maupun individu. Akibatnya, ada kebutuhan yang berkembang untuk mengatasi kesehatan dan kualitas hidup melalui konsentrator oksigen yang ringan dan portabel dengan pasokan oksigen kelas medis konsentrasi oksigen 88-92%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih zeolit yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan gas oksigen dan mengetahui kemurnian oksigen yang dihasilkan pada sitem pressure swing adsoption (PSA) pada setiap variasi massa adsorbent zeolit 13x yang digunakan., Penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan percobaan pada sistem pressure swing adsorption (PSA) dengan uji adsorpsi menggunakan variasi massa material adsorbent zeolit 13x 600,700 dan 800 gram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada sistem eksperimen pressure swing adsorption (PSA) untuk aplikasi oxygen concentrator dapat di simpulkan bahwa dari pengujian variasi massa adsorbent zeolite molecular sieve (ZMS) 13X yang dilakukan pada sistem pressure swing adsorption (PSA) untuk oxygen concentrator untuk pencapaian kemurnian oksigen paling baik berada pada kondisi 2 dengan nilai maksimal 81.5%.
Surface Modification of Hematite using Stearic Acid as Hydrophobic Inorganic Pigment Materials Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad; Agnestisia, Retno; Damsyik, Akhmad; Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Agatha; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi; Wulandari, Ika Octavia; Susanti, Indri; Putra, Riandy; F. Adany
Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Materi Indonesia
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jsmi.2025.8982

Abstract

The inorganic pigment is a material that determines the color of a paint that can be used as a coating material. Until now, the basic material for red pigment, namely hematite, has been imported to meet domestic needs. This study aims to develop a hematite-based inorganic pigment material from the mill-scale waste of PT Krakatau Steel by modifying the surface to be hydrophobic, making the pigmenting material resistant to acid attack and preventing peeling and corrosion of the material. The surface modification of hematite is carried out by reacting it with stearic acid into ethanol as a solvent. Hematite was immersed in a stearic acid solution with various concentrations of 2, 4, 6, and 8% for 6 hours; it was then separated by filtration and followed by the drying process. The hematite-stearic was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and water contact angle (WCA). The results show that the grafting process successfully changed the properties of hematite to hydrophobic. It is also supported by the FTIR spectrum due to the presence of molecular vibration of C-H, C=O, C-O, and Fe-O. Then, the higher contact angle is 150.474° for the stearic acid concentration of 6%.
Two-stage Anaerobic Reactor Design of SS 316 Material with Application of Penetrant Test Method (NDT) Gea, Markus; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v13i2.27069

Abstract

Abstract-- Anaerobic reactors are essential in processing organic waste, biomass, and wastewater into desired end products through a dark fermentation process. This process involves bacteria decomposing organic matter without light or oxygen, producing hydrogen gas, and other by-products. In this study, the design, manufacture, and testing of a two-stage anaerobic reactor of stainless steel 316 material were carried out carefully, considering dimensions, and material specifications. The device design process involved design simulation using SolidWorks, while the manufacturing stage involved material preparation, component forming, welding, and device installation. Testing was conducted using Nondestructive testing (NDT) methods to detect surface defects, and ensure the structural integrity of the reactor. This study provides an in-depth overview of the manufacturing process of a two-stage anaerobic reactor, including material preparation, welding, and NDT testing, hoping to contribute to developing more effective, and sustainable organic waste treatment technologies.
STUDY OF FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD IN HEAT FLOW SIMULATION OF TWO-CHAMBER THERMOS SEPARATOR MADE OF POLYPROPYLENE USING MATLAB APPLICATIONS Pandriana, Aap; Pudjiwati, Sri; Alva, Sagir; Tarigan, Kontan; Sudarma, Andi Firdaus; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v13i2.27803

Abstract

Heat transfer can be defined as transfer of energy from one area to another as a result of temperature differences in objects. This indicates heat transfer not only explains how heat energy is transferred from one object to another, but can also predict the rate of heat transfer that occurs under certain conditions. In this case, what is related to the heat flow model equation is two-chamber thermos separator where the separator is made of polypropylene. This separator functions to prevent the flow of heat from one side to the other side of the thermos tube. Polypropylene is included in the insulator category, although heat transfer still occurs. The heat transfer will be calculated using the finite difference method in parabolic partial differential equations using the Matlab application. The heat transfer process is assumed to occur by conduction, with a separator length of 1 cm. Assume the first side of the divider has a right temperature of 100°c, and the other side 20°c. The temperature point measured on the separator is located in the center of the separator. After completing the solution using the Matlab application with the finite difference method, a heat transfer flow simulation was obtained in the two-chamber thermos separator which shows the heat flow transfer at any time. At 0.1 seconds the temperature at T1 is 2.4°c, while at 10 seconds  is 65.9704°c. Then at 0.1 seconds the temperature at T4 is 0.48°c, while at 10 seconds 19.5436°c. The conclusion is in the separator of the two-chamber thermos there is significant heat flow from the side of the first tube to the other side.
STUDY OF THE NEWTON RAPHSON METHOD IN ANALYZING THE DEPTH OF FLUID FLOW IN THE WASTEWATER CANAL U RPS TKRO SMKN 1 CIRUAS USING THE MATLAB APPLICATION Susilo, R Dwi Pudji; Tarigan, Kontan; Sudarma, Andi Firdaus; Oktaviani, Ana Nur; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi; Fitri, Muhamad
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v13i2.27624

Abstract

Abstract--Flow Depth can be defined as channel height or open channel flow depth, is an important parameter in hydraulic calculations and analysis. The depth of flow in the U channel (U channel) of the Student Practice Room (RPS) for Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering (TKRO) at SMKN 1 Ciruas often causes delayed flow congestion and full channels. Sometimes it is dry if only a few students carry out practical use of room practice and use of water and other waste. The aim of this research is to find a solution to this problem, namely by knowing the depth of flow in the channel so that in the future when designing waste water drainage channels it can be designed appropriately and in accordance with the volume of waste released. The method is to calculate the flow depth in the U channel using NEWTON RAPHSON numerical analysis and the Matlab application to determine the flow depth. The calculation result is the depth of water flow in channel U, with water flow discharge Q = 0.016 m3/s, Manning coefficient for roughness of channel walls and base n = 0.025, slope of channel bottom I = 0.003, and width of channel U B = 0.22 m, at The 11th and 12th iterations flow depth = 0.194864 m. The results of manual exact calculations in the 11th and 12th iterations, the error percentage is 0%, meaning that the flow depth is uniform at a water level of 0.194864 m. Calculations using the Matlab application obtained graphs and the iteration steps were slightly different in the 12th and 13th iterations, the flow depth results were the same = 0.194864 m. The initial guess at flow depth(h)=1, the percentage error is 25%, the uniform flow depth of the RPS TKRO SMKN 1 Ciruas U channel is 0.194864 m.Keywords : Depth of flow, NEWTON RAPHSON, Open Channel, U Channel, MATLAB
The Calcination Temperature Effect on Crystal Structure of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries Rahayu, Sri; Saudi, Aghni Ulma; Tasomara, Riesma; Gumelar, Muhammad Dikdik; Utami, Wahyu Tri; Hapsari, Ade Utami; Raharjo, Jarot; Rifai, Abdulloh; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi; Husin, Saddam; Saputra, Dita Adi; Yuliani, Hanif; Andrameda, Yurian Ariandi; Taqwatomo, Galih; Arjasa, Oka Pradipta; Damisih, Damisih; Hardiansyah, Andri; Pravitasari, Retna Deca; Agustanhakri, Agustanhakri; Budiman, Abdul Hamid
Journal of Batteries for Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : NBRI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59046/jbrev.v1i02.22

Abstract

The lithium-ion battery has gained popularity among other secondary batteries for portable electronic devices and electric vehicle applications, especially the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 or NMC111, considering its well-balanced configuration resulting in stable and safe electrochemical performance. NMC111 has been successfully prepared using a coprecipitation process at calcination temperatures from 800 to 950°C. The physical characteristics were investigated using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and Particle Size Analysis (PSA). The XRD patterns showed the rhombohedral single phase for all calcination temperatures. Meanwhile, higher calcination temperatures offer higher degree of crystallinity, lower intensity ratio and more undesirable cation mixing. The particles with a uniform rectangle or pyramid shape are observed at the calcination temperature range from 800 to 900°C. However, bigger submicron particles with a rectangle or pyramid shape are detected at a higher temperature (950°C). The SEM-EDS mapping shows the homogeneity composition for all variation calcination temperatures. PSA analysis showed that calcination temperature at 800 and 850°C gives the particle less than 400 nm suggesting a potential material for a cathode of lithium-ion batteries.
Development of Solid State Reference Electrode Based on Polypyrrole (PPy) and Screen Printed Electrode (SPE) Alva, Sagir; Asadullah, Masud; Friliandita, Vivi; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Journal of Carbazon Vol 1, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jocarbazon.v2i1.36417

Abstract

In this study, a Polypyrrole doped KCl/KCl saturated (PPy-Cl/KCl) reference electrode had been successfully developed. In this development process, the PPy-Cl/KCl reference electrode that had been provided consisted of two stages of refinement, specifically the PPy-Cl/KCl 1 reference electrode which became the PPy-Cl/KCl 2 reference electrode. Furthermore, the PPy-Cl/KCl 2 SRE was made into 3 types with cycle variations of 10, 15, and 20 cycles and the mV response value test and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) test were carried out. Regarding the variation results, PPy-Cl/KCl 2 SRE was obtained with 15 cycles as the best PPy-Cl/KCl 2 reference electrode with mV value of 3.43 mV. Subsequently, the PPy-Cl/KCl 2 SRE with 15 cycles was involved in the characterization test using cyclic voltammetry (CV) testing, response testing vs Cl sensors and drift testing. In the CV testing, the PPy-Cl/KCl 2 SRE with 15 cycles indicated a voltammogram graphic pattern similar to the Ag/AgCl reference electrode as a commercial reference electrode. Moreover, in the response testing vs the Cl sensor, the PPy-Cl/KCl 2 SRE with 15 cycles provided a Nernstian number value of -54.5 mV/s with a testing range of 0.1-104 M, and in the PPy-Cl/SRE drift testing, KCl 2 with 15 cycles indicated fairly good stability, particularly with a drift value of 1 mV/minute which was achieved after the conditioning process after 3.5 minutes.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Carbon Dots in Sensors Application Putro, Permono Adi; Hardhienata, Hendradi; Isnaeni, Isnaeni; Ahmad, Faozan; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi; Prasetyo, Andhika Prima; Maddu, Akhiruddin
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v12n2.p138-155

Abstract

The exponential increase in carbonaceous-based research has prompted the scientific community to apply it to numerous value-added applications. This paper aimed to systematically analyze the comprehensive contributions clusters of publications per year, country, institution, authors, and keywords-wise by using a quantitative review technique called bibliometric analysis. The data was retrieved from the Scopus database to identify the overall scientific trend results with the keyword "carbon dots as a sensor" from 2010 to 2020. The VOSviewer, WordItOut, and Datawrapper are selected as tools for bibliometric analysis and data visualization. In this work, the total citations from the Scopus Core Set and the total citations in the most recent year have only been used for the assessment of highly cited papers. The results showed that after 2014, the number of publications increased significantly with the work related to “carbon dots as sensors.” Thus, comprehensive journals like the Angewandte Chemie - International Edition were the most popular in publishing articles, contributing to almost 6.39% of the research area. The country-wise analysis revealed that China accounted for more than 67.18% of the articles published, followed by the United States and India, comprising 6.24% and 6.13%, respectively. Lastly, keyword cluster analysis revealed five major research hotspots for future discussion. Thus, this analysis provides an important starting point for further studies on research concerning the direction of "carbon dots as a sensor" for positive development in the research area.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Budiman Abu Bakar, Afarulrazi Ade Utami Hapsari Adhista Fania Adnan, Farrah Anis Fazliatun Afarulrazi Abu Bakar Aghni Ulma Saudi Agustanhakri, Agustanhakri Ahmad, Faozan Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz Akhiruddin Maddu Ana Nur Octaviani Andhika Prima Prasetyo Andi Firdaus Sudarma Andrameda, Yurian Ariandi Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Annisa Azzahra Arif Hidayat Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Asadullah, Masud Azizi, M Azizi, Muhammad Bambang Mulyanto Bambang Mulyanto Chollacoop, Nuwong Dafit Feriyanto Damisih Damisih Damisih, Damisih Damsyik, Akhmad Dani Tri Wahyudi Dani Tri Wahyudi Desi Fajarwati Destyorini, Fredina Dianta Ginting Djajadiwinata, Eldwin Edy Herianto Majlan Eldwin Djajadiwinata F. Adany Fajar Arif Kurniawan Farrah Anis Fazliatun Adnan Fira Rizky Firdaus, Andi Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fredina Destyorini Friliandita, Vivi Gea, Markus Gerald Ensang Timuda Gerald Ensang Timuda Gumelar, Muhammad Dikdik Hanif Yuliani Hapsari, Ade Utami Hardhienata, Hendradi Hardi Gunawan Hardiansyah, Andri Henry Widodo Husin, Saddam Ilham Nur Dimas Yahya Indayaningsih, Nanik Indri Susanti Indriyati Indriyati Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Irmawati, Yuyun Isnaeni Isnaeni Jarot Raharjo Jarot Raharjo Kontan Tarigan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Lukman Faris Nurdiyansah Marcelinus Christwardana Mardiyati, Mardiyati Masno Ginting Muhamad Fitri Muhammad Azizi Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Nada Hashida Lathifah Nafisah, Sayyidatun Nanik Indayaningsih Nisya Ulmiah Nofrijon Sofyan, Nofrijon Nono Darsono Nono Darsono Nono Darsono, Nono Nuwong Chollacoop Octaviani, Ana Nur Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oktaviani, Ana Nur Pandriana, Aap Perdamean Sebayang Permono Adi Putro Pratama, Wisnu Pravitasari, Retna Deca Pudjiwati, Sri Putra, Yunata Mandala Retna Deca Pravitasari Retno Agnestisia Riandy Putra Rifai, Abdulloh Rike Yudianti Robi Suherman Sabilly Handi Pradana Safaat, Mukhtar Sagir Alva Sanusi, Yasa Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri Saputra, Dita Adi Saudi, Aghni Ulma Simanjutak, Elfrida Roulina Simarmata, Sari Namarito Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Agatha Slamet Priyono Sri Pudjiwati SRI RAHAYU Susilo, R Dwi Pudji Taqwatomo, Galih Tarigan, Kontan Tasomara, Riesma Teguh Imam Prasetya Tommy Martin Syauta Triyanto Pangaribowo Vivi Friliandita Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Tri Utami Wahyudi, Dani Tri Widodo, Aditya Putra Widodo, Henry Wulandari, Ika Octavia Yasa Sanusi Yasa Sanusi Yuliani, Hanif Yunata Mandala Putra Yuyun Irmawati Yuyun Irmawati