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CFD SIMULATION FOR AIRSPEED AND TURBULENCE VALIDATION IN MAIN DUCTING OF OFFICE BUILDING Sabilly Handi Pradana; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.185 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v4i1.12050

Abstract

This paper focuses on the calculation of sizing ducting based on cooling load requirements the main ducting of office building following regulation airspeed requirements using American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The purpose of this research is to validate the airspeed and turbulence that occurs in the main ducting between manual calculations and CFD simulations. From the calculation, the cooling load requirement is 58.22 kW, for the cooling process an air flowrate of 7117 L/s is needed which is designed to pass through the main ducting in rectangular shape. The main ducting size uses 1200 mm x 500 mm at a speed of 12.7 m/s according to ASHRAE. Autodesk Inventor software is used for ducting modeling and Autodesk CFD is used for airflow simulation. CFD simulations are performed by applying boundary conditions and input parameters. The results showed that the velocity of the ducting design was suitable at 12.7 m/s with laminar flow. The ducting geometry must be designed aerodynamically to reduce the pressure drop which can cause the speed to increase so that it is outside the required limits. Thus, the CFD simulation results have verified the validity of manual calculations.
FLOW FIELD PLATE DESIGN ANALYSIS WITH CROSS-SECTION WAVE RECTANGULAR SERPENTINE USING 3D FLOW SIMULATION ON PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL Teguh Imam Prasetya; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.178 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v3i2.11623

Abstract

The availability of petroleum which continues to decrease and the level of public consumption which is always increasing are serious problems today. Renewable energy needs to be researched on an ongoing basis to anticipate the availability problems above. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is an environmentally friendly source of electrical energy because it only requires hydrogen and oxygen as raw materials and water as a result of the reaction. This study will discuss the PEMFC flow field plate because this component dominates the weight and cost of manufacture. Research on flow field plate PEMFC with wave rectangular cross-section is necessary to develop the PEMFC concept with better performance results. This study aims to determine the effect of the wavy cross-section shape on the distribution of channel average speed, channel outlet speed, inlet pressure, channel average pressure, and channel outlet pressure. This study uses a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method using SolidWorks flow simulation software. This study provides an overview of the serpentine type of flow field plate with a wave rectangular and rectangular cross-section. The wave rectangular cross-section has a higher average velocity, outlet velocity, inlet pressure, and pressure than the rectangular cross-section. This is what will make PEMFC performance higher. The wave rectangular cross-section has nearly the same number of outlet pressures as the rectangular cross-section. Possible development of this research is the creation of simulation software to calculate other parameters that affect PEMFC performance.
CHARACTERIZATION OF IRON PRODUCTION FROM MILLS CALE BY CARBOTHERMIC REDUCTION Lukman Faris Nurdiyansah; Nono Darsono; Deni Shidqi Khaerudini
International Journal of Innovation in Mechanical Engineering and Advanced Materials Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana, Prodi S2 Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (809.803 KB) | DOI: 10.22441/ijimeam.v3i1.11575

Abstract

Millscale is a large by product of metal factory. Many methods to recycled it to many applications. The aim of this research is recycled millscale to produce the iron by reduction method with graphite as reductant agent. The reduction process was deed by milled millscale and graphite powder with 4:1 weight ratio was by used High Energy Milling with 4, 6, 12 hours milling time variations. The powder then was characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) and SEM-EDS test. The XRD test result is Fe3C as a main phase then carbon, magnetite, wustite and Iron as a minor phase. The percentage of iron composition is increase during milling times amount to 6; 10.9; 13 %. The remanence for the 4, 6, and 12 hours of milling time variation, is 2.89, 3.39, and 4.98 emu/g, for the coercivity (Hc) is 209.58, 188.47, and 223.65 Oe and the magnetic saturation number is 22.59, 30.7, 39.15 emu/g, from Hc value it is concluded that the powder has superparamagnetic behavior.  From SEM-EDS is knowed that the distribution of Fe is more uniform on the surface samples with the increase of milling time.
Characteristics of Sodium Lithium Titanate Synthesized at Different Solid-State Reaction Temperature for Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Yahya, Ilham Nur Dimas; Sofyan, Nofrijon; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi; Timuda, Gerald Ensang; Priyono, Slamet
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings Vol. 2, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The effect of sintering temperature on the characteristics of sodium lithium titanate (NaLiTi3O7/NaLTO) synthesized at different solid-state reaction temperature and its performance as lithium-ion battery anode has been investigated. The precursors for the synthesis consisted of LiOH.H2O, TiO2, and NaHCO3. The synthesis was performed via solid-state reaction method. The precursors were mixed and sintered at variation temperatures of 900oC, 1000oC, and 1100oC for 2 hours under atmosphere condition. The final product was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and particle size analyzer (PSA). The XRD analysis showed the main phase of NaLTO with some impurities. PSA analysis showed that the sintering temperature has a significant effect on changes in particle size where the sample at a temperature of 1100oC has the largest particle size of 74.62 µm. The battery was fabricated by firstly mixing NaLTO powder with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and acetylene black (AB) in a ratio of 85:10:5 wt.% and the mix was then deposited onto copper foil to form NaLTO a sheet. The NaLTO sheet was cut into circular discs with a diameter of 14 mm and were arranged in a sequence of separator, metallic lithium, and electrolyte to form a coin cell in a glove box. Characterization using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and charge-discharge (CD) showed that the NaLTO sintered at 1000oC provided good electrochemical performance with the largest diffusion coefficient of 3.948 x 10-10 m2/s, Coulombic efficiency reached 100%, and a high specific capacity of 65.83 mAh/g.
Chemical and physical activation of natural pyrite as potential inorganic pigment material Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad; Simarmata, Sari Namarito; Sinaga, Tiara Cristy; Simanjutak, Elfrida Roulina; Putra, Riandy; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Konversi Vol 13, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/k.v13i1.16947

Abstract

Pyrite is one of the minerals in Borneo Island. It has a disadvantage for soil quality due to its acidity properties. One of the main components of pyrite is iron, which promises to be utilized as an inorganic pigment. This research aims to transform pyrite into red-brown pigment material-based iron oxide. Pyrite mineral transformation through chemical and physical activation, followed by pigment characterization using XRF, XRD, FTIR, and FE-SEM. Based on the XRF result, the highest component is Fe, with a percentage up to 42%. This data is also suitable with an iron oxide phase from the diffractogram of pigment, followed by silica and alumina structure. The heating process successfully changed the color materials from gold to red-brown. Then, the molecular vibration of Fe–O also appears on FTIR spectra at a wavenumber of 483 cm-1 and T–O–T bending at 994 cm-1. Moreover, morphological observation exhibits the aggregation of particles and distribution of iron element spread on the overall area pigment. The color transformation into red-brown pigment can be obtained by pyrite processing into potential inorganic pigment material.
Optimizing the Purging Interval of 1 kW PEM Fuel Cell Control System in Fuel Cell Vehicles Kurniawan, Kurniawan; Tarigan, Kontan; Firdaus Sudarma, Andi; Dwi Pudjisusilo, Raden; Shidqi Khaerudini, Deni
Indonesian Journal of Energy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Energy
Publisher : Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33116/ije.v7i2.210

Abstract

This study was conducted to explore and understand the duration of purging in fuel cell control systems and their application in fuel cell vehicles, a critical aspect that has a significant impact on the overall performance and efficiency of vehicles or devices that use fuel cell technology. The method adopted in this research involves modeling and simulation using a simulation platform, SIMULINK-MATLAB; modeling is carried out with a program and then validated with test data. This approach allows researchers to replicate and analyze system dynamics virtually to identify existing systems so that empirical models can be identified. Apart from that, the performance characteristics of the given parameters can be known by knowing the model and simulation before the physical implementation is carried out. From the study results, it was found that the modeling carried out with transfer function model 0.02635 s + 1.036/s + 0.04359 and validated with the test results 87.19% fit to estimation data was quite valid so that the model identification could be said to be suitable for this study.
Enhancing voltage stability through wavelet-fuzzy control of hydrogen flow in OC-PEM fuel cell Pangaribowo, Triyanto; Mulyo Utomo, Wahyu; Budiman, Abdul Hamid; Abu Bakar, Afarulrazi; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 13, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v13i4.7045

Abstract

Open cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cells (OC-PEM fuel cells) serve as electricity generators, utilizing hydrogen as an input source. While effective for fixed loads like residential applications, challenges arise in dealing with output voltage fluctuations caused by rapid load changes. These fluctuations not only impact fuel cell performance but also introduce instability in the supplied power. To solve this issue, the study proposes an innovative hydrogen flow control system employing a feedforward wavelet- fuzzy method. The primary goal of this control system is to enhance fuzzy control performance using wavelets, mitigating signal fluctuations and achieving optimal stability in fuel cell output voltage under constant load conditions. Wavelet functions act as filters on the fuzzy control input, minimizing fluctuations and refining the entire process. Additionally, a feedforward system is incorporated to maintain hydrogen flow at the set point value. The proposed control system is implemented on a validated model using experimental data. Performance analysis reveals that the proposed method effectively stabilizes voltage by accelerating the recovery time from disturbances.
Graphene oxide synthesis from coconut fiber powder using triple superphosphate catalyst and its potency for secondary battery electrode Christwardana, Marcelinus; Fania, Adhista; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : BIORE Scientia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61435/jbes.2024.19926

Abstract

Coconut fiber, considered an organic waste, emerges as a promising alternative carbon source for graphene oxide production—a material characterized by its conductive nature due to oxidation and the introduction of functional groups. The synthesis process involves carbonization with varied holding times (10, 20, and 30 minutes) and the utilization of Triple Superphosphate (TSP) and Ferrocene catalysts at concentrations of 10 wt.% and 20 wt.%. Subsequently, the sonication method is employed to enhance the electrical conductivity of graphene oxide post-carbonization. Notably, the electrical conductivity tests, conducted using a sourcemeter, revealed the optimum performance at 20 minutes of carbonization duration and a 20 wt.% TSP catalyst concentration, yielding an impressive electrical conductivity of 11,489.86 S/m. These findings underscore the significance of tailored parameters in optimizing graphene oxide synthesis for applications such as high-conductivity battery anodes.  
EFFECT ANALYSIS OF ROTATIONAL SPEED CHANGES ON PROPELLER TURBINES ON THE POTENTIAL FOR CAVITATION FORMATION USING COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC METHOD (CFD) Widodo, Aditya Putra; Khaerudini, Deni Shidqi
Jurnal Teknik Mesin (Journal Of Mechanical Engineering) Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jtm.v13i3.18667

Abstract

Water is an inexhaustible resource. In Indonesia there are several areas that have the potential of water energy for electricity production. Water energy can be used for electricity production and supports emission reduction programs because it does not produce CO2 emissions during the electricity production process by water turbines. One of the problems experienced by turbines is damage caused by cavitation. Cavitation itself is the formation of air gas bubbles due to very low pressure reaching below the vapor pressure, so that water evaporates at low pressure. This research was conducted to determine the effect of rotational speed on the potential for cavitation. This research was conducted using the CFD method and using the ANSYS application. In the simulation process, several variables are used, namely rotational speed and fluid velocity. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the rotating speed of a propeller turbine, the higher the cavitation potential that will occur in the propeller turbine. Because the higher the rotational speed of a turbine,so the lower the pressure that occurs in the turbine, this is in accordance with Bernoulli's Law. Suggestions for further research can be done with several modifications or variations of the winglet radius so as to get a better design. In addition, in future research it is also possible to modify the angle of the blade so as to reduce the emergence or formation of gas bubbles on the propeller blades due to decreased pressure.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGERING PADI HYBRID SOLAR DRYER DAN PANEL SURYA Pratama, Wisnu; shidqi khaerudini, deni
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 13, No 2 (2024): TURBO: Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v13i2.3762

Abstract

Rice drying in Indonesia generally still uses conventional methods by utilizing the heat of sunlight, but weather changes become a problem in the drying process, so that the rice drying process is hampered. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to develop a hybrid solar dryer and solar panel rice drying system. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a design in the form of a cabinet dryer type drying room with a fairly simple design and installation of equipment. Flow simulations were carried out using Autodesk Simulation software, namely Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). Three trials were carried out. In trial 1, there was a decrease in humidity of 30%, in trial 2, there was a decrease in humidity of 20% and in trial 3, there was a decrease in humidity of 51% percent. In the third trial, the temperature after drying reached 59.1 ° C, much higher than the first (34.4 ° C) and second (44.9 ° C) trials. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the process of drying rice using a hybrid solar dryer and solar panels with a drying duration of 2-3 hours with a combination of solar energy and solar panels can achieve optimal results. Sufficient time and high temperatures play an important role in reducing humidity. The level of efficiency of drying rice using a hybrid solar dryer and solar panels has been proven to be able to reduce rice humidity significantly, with the highest humidity reduction achieved in the third trial of 51% which shows that this drying system is effective in reducing water content in rice.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Budiman Abu Bakar, Afarulrazi Ade Utami Hapsari Adnan, Farrah Anis Fazliatun Afarulrazi Abu Bakar Aghni Ulma Saudi Agustanhakri, Agustanhakri Ahmad, Faozan Aiman Sajidah Abd Aziz Akhiruddin Maddu Andhika Prima Prasetyo Andi Firdaus Sudarma Andrameda, Yurian Ariandi Anggito Pringgo Tetuko Annisa Azzahra Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Arif Tjahjono Asadullah, Masud Azizi, Muhammad Bambang Mulyanto Bambang Mulyanto Chollacoop, Nuwong Dafit Feriyanto Damisih Damisih Damisih, Damisih Damsyik, Akhmad Dani Tri Wahyudi Dani Tri Wahyudi Desi Fajarwati Destyorini, Fredina Djajadiwinata, Eldwin Dwi Pudjisusilo, Raden Edy Herianto Majlan F. Adany Fajar Arif Kurniawan Fania, Adhista Fira Rizky Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fredina Destyorini Friliandita, Vivi Gea, Markus Gerald Ensang Timuda Ginting, Dianta Gumelar, Muhammad Dikdik Hanif Yuliani Hapsari, Ade Utami Hardhienata, Hendradi Hardiansyah, Andri Henry Widodo Husin, Saddam Ilham Nur Dimas Yahya Indayaningsih, Nanik Indri Susanti Indriyati Indriyati Iqbal, Rendy Muhamad Irmawati, Yuyun Isnaeni Isnaeni Jarot Raharjo Jarot Raharjo Kurniawan Kurniawan Lukman Faris Nurdiyansah Marcelinus Christwardana Mardiyati, Mardiyati Masno Ginting Muhamad Fitri Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Muljadi Nada Hashida Lathifah Nanik Indayaningsih Nisya Ulmiah Nofrijon Sofyan, Nofrijon Nono Darsono Nono Darsono, Nono Octaviani, Ana Nur Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oka Pradipta Arjasa Oktaviani, Ana Nur Pandriana, Aap Perdamean Sebayang Permono Adi Putro Pratama, Wisnu Pravitasari, Retna Deca Pudjiwati, Sri Putra, Yunata Mandala Retna Deca Pravitasari Retno Agnestisia Riandy Putra Rifai, Abdulloh Rike Yudianti Robi Suherman Sabilly Handi Pradana Safaat, Mukhtar Sagir Alva Sanusi, Yasa Saptari, Sitti Ahmiatri Saputra, Dita Adi Saudi, Aghni Ulma Simanjutak, Elfrida Roulina Simarmata, Sari Namarito Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Sinaga, Tiara Cristy Agatha Slamet Priyono SRI RAHAYU Sudarma, Andi Firdaus Susilo, R Dwi Pudji Taqwatomo, Galih Tarigan, Kontan Tasomara, Riesma Teguh Imam Prasetya Tommy Martin Syauta Triyanto Pangaribowo Vivi Friliandita Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Mulyo Utomo Wahyu Tri Utami Wahyudi, Dani Tri Widodo, Aditya Putra Widodo, Henry Wulandari, Ika Octavia Yuliani, Hanif Yuyun Irmawati Yuyun Irmawati