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Journal : Accounting Analysis Journal

The Effect of Company Characteristics on Sustainability Report Disclosure with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable Tyas, Vivi Ayuning; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v9i3.41430

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the moderating effect of corporate governance on the effects of profitability, leverage, and firm size towards sustainability report disclosure. The population is the firms listed in the LQ45 index over the period 2015 to 2017 from 40 companies. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Seventeen (17) companies were selected in this research with 51 units of analysis were obtained. Regression analysis absolute value of the difference was used for analyzing data. The results showed that profitability and leverage do not have effect to sustainability report disclosure. Firm size has a negative significant effect on sustainability report disclosure. The board of commissioners moderates the relationship between profitability and leverage toward sustainability report disclosure, but cannot moderate the relationship between firm size toward sustainability report disclosure. This study concludes that the firm size influences sustainability report disclosure and the board of commissioner moderates the relationship between profitability and leverage toward sustainability report disclosure. It shows that corporate governance has an important role on sustainability report disclosure. The effectiveness of corporate governance indicates that company management can fulfill the firm’s goals and stakeholder needs. Keywords: Corporate Governance; Firm Size; Leverage; Profitability; Sustainability Report
The Role of Company Size in Moderating the Effect of Profitability, Profit Growth, Leverage, and Liquidity on Earnings Quality Lestari, Siska Puji; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v10i2.45939

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, earnings growth, leverage, and liquidity on earnings quality with company size as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 65 property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2018. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique and selected 44 companies with 132 units of analysis. The analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis, inferential analysis, and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that leverage and liquidity had a positive effect on earnings quality. While profitability and earnings growth have no effect on earnings quality. Company size is able to weaken the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on earnings quality. The conclusion of this study is that the quality of the company’s earnings will increase if the company can maintain the level of leverage and the level of company liquidity. However, the quality of company earnings will decrease when the size of the company is large and affects the company’s leverage and liquidity on the quality of the company’s earnings. Keywords: Profitability; Profit Growth; Leverage; Liquidity; Profit Quality; Company Size
The Analysis of Earnings Persistence Roles in Mediating The Effect of Operating Cash Flow and Debt Level on Stock Return Hanifah, Umi; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i4.10640

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh arus kas operasi dan tingkat hutang terhadap return saham, serta menganalisis peran persistensi laba dalam memediasi pengaruh arus kas operasi dan tingkat hutang terhadap return saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2010-2014. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling, dihasilkan sampel sebanyak 41 unit analisis. Pengujian penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dan sobel test dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS Statistics 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arus kas operasi dan tingkat hutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, persistensi laba tidak memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh arus kas operasi terhadap return saham, dan persistensi laba mampu memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh tingkat hutang terhadap return saham. The aims of this research are to analyze the impact of operating cash flow and leverage toward stock return, to analyze the role of earning persistence mediates the impact of operating cash flow and leverage toward stock return. The population of this research are 40 listed mining firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2010-2014. Data were selected by purposive sample, it obtained 41unit analysis for the sample of the research. Multiple linear regression analysis and sobel test techniques was used to analyse data, and it was helped by IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. The findings shows that operating cash flow and leverage didn’t have significant impact toward stock return, earning persistence didn’t mediate significantly the impact of operating cash flow toward stock return, and earning persistence mediated significantly the impact of leverage toward stock return.
The Effect of Financial Performance on Corporate Value with CSR Disclosure and GCG Mechanism as Moderating Variables Monika, Lucky Tio; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i3.11243

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti secara empiris tentang pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan, pengaruh pengungkapan CSR sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan, pengaruh kepemilkan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2011-2014. Sampel penelitian adalah 13 perusahaan dengan 52 pengamatan. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana untuk hipotesis 1 dan analisis regresi ganda dengan analisis regresi moderated (MRA) untuk hipotesis 2 dan 3. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan memengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Interaksi antara kinerja keuangan dan pengungkapan CSR terhadap nilai perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Interaksi antara ROE dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan menunjukkan efek positif yang signifikan. Kepemilikan manajerial merupakan variabel yang dapat memoderasi dalam hubungan antara ROA dan Tobins Q. This research aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the impact of financial performance to firm value, the impact of CSR disclosure as moderating variable in relationship between financial performance and firm value, the impact of good corporate governance as moderating variable in relationship between financial performance and firm value. This research uses a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2011-2014. The research sample are 13 firms with 52 observations. The analysis methods of this study used simple regression analysis for hypothesis 1 and multiple regression analysis with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) for hypothesis 2 and 3.The conclusion of this study is the financial performance affects the value of the company. The interaction between financial performance and disclosure of CSR to the firm value has no effect. The interaction between ROE and managerial ownership on firm value has a positive significant effect. Managerial ownership is a variable that moderates the moderate relationship between ROA and Tobins Q.
Factors Affecting Earnings Quality with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable Marliyana, Eko Marliyana; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i1.11604

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas terhadap kualitas laba dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2012- 2014 yang berjumlah 130 perusahaan. Sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 23 perusahaan. Data di analisa dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba, struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Sementara likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba melalui struktur modal sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan variabel intervening seperti Corporate Social Responsibility dan Timelines. This study to analyze the effect of, company size and liqudity of the quality of earnings with capital structure as a intervening variable. This study population was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exhange (BEI) which amounted to 130 companies. Sampling were obtained by 23 companies. Data were analyzed using multiple linier regression and path analysis. The results showed that the company size proxies with total assets has not influence with the quality earnings, liquidity proxies wiht proxy current ratio has not influence with the quality of earnings.Company size has not influence with the structure modal. Liquidity effect on the capital structure. Structure modal has not influence with the quality earnings.While the size of the company and the liquidity does not affect the quality of earnings through capital structure as an intervening variable. Future studies could use another proxy and intervening variable as Corporate Social Responsibility and timelines.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Tendency of Accounting Fraud with The Mediation of Ethical Behavior Purnomo, Yanuar Dwi; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i2.13855

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi, kesesuaian kompensasi, dan ketaatan aturan akutansi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi dengan perilaku tidak etis sebagai variabel invertening. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari dinas di Kabupaten Kendal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 83 responden. Sampel penelitian inimenggunakan metode kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan alat analisis SmartPLS 3.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengendalian internal yang efektif di dinas dapat mencegah timbulnya perilaku tidak etis yang mengarah pada kecurangan akuntansi. Kompensasi yang sesuai di dinas dapat mencegah perilaku tidak etis yang mengarah pada kecurangan akuntansi. Aturan akuntansi yang terdapat di dinas tidak dapat mencegah timbulnya perilaku etis yang mengarah pada kecurangan akuntansi.Simpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel keefektifan pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, dan ketaatan aturan akuntansi memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku tidak etis dan kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi, sedangkan untuk keefektifan pengendalian internal dan ketaatan aturan akuntansi memilikipengaruh tidak langsung melalui perilaku tidak etis sebagai variabel intervening terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of internal control, suitability compensation and obedience to accounting rules to Accounting Fraud Trends through unethical behavior. The population of this study consisted of working units, offices in Kendal. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling and gained 86 respondents in total. The method of collecting data was using questionnaire. The analysis method used was Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 as the analysis tools. The results showed an effective internal control in the office can prevent unethical behavior that lead to accounting fraud. Appropriate compensation in office can prevent unethical behavior that lead to accounting fraud. Accounting rules contained in the agency can not prevent the emergence of ethical behavior that lead to accounting fraud. The conclusions of this research is the variable effectiveness of internal control, compliance compensation, and adherence to accounting rules have a direct impact on unethical behavior and tendencies of the accounting fraud, while for the effectiveness of internal controls and adherence to accounting rules have an indirect influence through unethical behavior as an intervening variable against the tendency of the accounting fraud.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN HUTANG Suryani, Ade Dwi; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v5i2.14365

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh free cash flow, pertumbuhan perusahaaan, kebijakan deviden, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2013 yang berjumlah 137 perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 perusahaan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahun 2013. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel kebijakan deviden berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Hasil dari free cash flow, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dalam memperoleh data dari Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) karena data yang diperlukan sudah tersedia dan akurat. This research analyze the effect from free cash flow, growth of the company, dividend policy and firm size on debt policy. Population of this study is all manufacturing company who listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013, its 137 companies. Sample of this research are 66 companies use purposive sampling technique. Method of data analyze using multiple linier regression analyze. The result showed that the dividend policy has influence positive significant with the debt policy. Result from free cash flow, growth of the company and firm size with no influence with debt policy. Simultaneous research results shows that all of variable independents there are no significant on debt policy. future research are expected in obtaining data from Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) because the necessary data is available and accurate.
The Effect of Competency and The Implementation of Standard on The Quality of Financial Statement with Control System as A Moderating Variable Faradisa, Atiyah Nima; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v6i3.17972

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh variabel kompetensi sumber daya manusia, penerapan standar akuntansi dan variabel moderatig yaitu sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia di Kabupaten Tegal. Sampel dipilih dengan metode converience sampling dan diperoleh 31 responden yang menjadi objek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket atau kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan uji selisih nilai mutlak dengan software SPSS versi 21 dengan pemenuhan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kompetensi sumber daya dan penerapan standar akuntansi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Pengujian variabel pemoderasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh signifikan dalam memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan penerapan standar akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu menambah teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara pada responden agar informasi mengenai koperasi menjadi lebih mendalam dan menambah variabel lain yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan. The study aims to examine the effect of human resource competence, the application of accounting standards and the variable moderating internal control system of the quality of financial reporting. Population of this study is a all KPRI in Tegal District amount 72 cooperatives. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and obtained 31 cooperatives. Furthermore, the data is analyzed by absolute difference test with SPSS of 21 version. Results of this study indicates that competence of human resources influence positively on the quality of financial reports, but the application of accounting standard does not affect the quality of financial reports. In addition, internal control system is found to moderate the affect of human resources competency and quality of financial reports. However, internal control system fails to moderate the effect of human resources competency and quality of financial reports. Conclusion of this study is that board of human resources competency that affect of quality of financial reports. In addition, internal control system is found to moderate the effect of human resources competency and quality of financial reports.
The Effect of Bonus Compensation and Leverage on Earnings Management with Financial Performance as Intervening Variable Prihastomo, Eka Deny; Khafid, Muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v7i1.18490

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of bonus compensation, and leverage to earnings management and financial performance as an intervening variable in the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2015. This study using method purposive sampling with 102 unit analysis of a population of 150 manufacturing companies. While the sample in this research there are 51 manufacturing companies. The analysis technique used in this research that Path Analysis. The analytical tool used was SPSS 21. The results showed that the bonus compensation significantly negative effect on earnings management. Leverage has no effect on earnings management and financial performance. Financial performance significantly has a positive effect on earnings management. Bonus compensation significantly has a positive effect on financial performance. The conclusions from the results of this study showed that the variable of financial performance positively and significantly is able to mediate the relationship between compensation bonuses to earnings management. However, the financial performance variables cannot mediate the relationship between leverage to earnings management.
The Effect of Asset Structure and Business Risk on Capital Structure with Profitability as the Moderating Variable Buana, Fita Kartika; khafid, muhammad
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v7i3.22727

Abstract

The aims of this research to analyze the effect of asset structure and business risk to capital structure with profitability as moderating variable. The population of this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the year 2013-2016. The population are 48 companies and 24 research samples. Data were selected by purposive sampling technique which obtained by 96 unit of analysis. This research uses secondary data taken from annual financial statements. Data collection technique used is documentation techniques by collecting the required data from the annual financial reports. Moderated regression analysis data by difference absolute value test was used to analyse data. The result of this research revealed that asset structure significant positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, business risk negatively effect on capital structure. In addition, the profitability can weaken the effect of assets structure on capital structure. However, the profitability not moderating the effect of business risk on capital structure. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that capital structure is influenced by asset structure and business risk and profitability can moderate the effect of asset structure on capital structure.
Co-Authors - Suroso -, Rusdianingseh A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aan Riana Abdul Kodir Abiprayasa Kawiswara Weko Hartoyo, Abiprayasa Kawiswara Weko Achmad Slamet Ade Dwi Suryani, Ade Dwi Aditya Yulianto, Aditya Agus Aan Adriansyah Agus Kurniawan Agus Wahyudin Agus Yuwono Ahmad Saeroji Alfiyaturrohmah, Rifka Alifia, Desi Amin Pujiati Amin Retnoningsih Amin Yusuf Amirul Arif Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andryan Setyadharma Anik Fadlilah, Anik Ardik Rahmat Kurniawan, Ardik Rahmat Arief Rohman, Arief Arief Yulianto Asih, Sekar Widi Asti Nuris Soraya, Asti Nuris Aulia, Devika Wasiatul Awalya Awalya, Awalya AYU SURYANI, AYU Azhary, Luqman Bambang Subali Barokah, Slamet Umi Nur Buana, Fita Kartika Buana, Fita Kartika Cahyani, Elisabeth Putri Adilya Candrawati, Melinda Candrawati, Melinda Chusnul Khitam, Muhammad Cordeanita, Yunisha Maria Dahlan, Mufid Damayanti, Elok Decky Avrilianda Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi, Citra Asmara Diah Arumsasi, Diah Dienti, Lulu Sania Djoko Widodo Ellianawati, Ellianawati Eloking Surya Sekar Mahardika, Eloking Surya Sekar Fadri, Nurul Fahkruddin Fahkruddin Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Fani Karina, Fani Faradisa, Atiyah Nima Fariztian, Anies Fariztian, Anies Fathur Rokhman Fitriyani, Ulfi Nihayah Gatot Murti Wibowo Hadromi - Hamdan Tri Atmaja Hanapi Atmaja, Hanapi Hasan Mukhibad Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda Iman Widhiatmoko, Iman Indah Anisykurlillah Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum, Indah Fajarini Sri Isro Hendar Saputra Istichomahwati Januarsi, Dian Jarodi , Odi Jarodi, Odi Karina, Fani Ketut Sudarma Khasanah, Hidayatul Komar, Zaenul Kurniawan, Ardik Rahmat Lestari Sukartiningsih, Lis Lestari, Maharesi Dewi Lestari, Maharesi Dewi Linda Agustina Luluk Masruroh, Luluk Marco Marco Marliyana, Eko Marliyana Marliyana, Eko Marliyana Masturi Masturi Monika, Lucky Tio Monika, Lucky Tio Mufaid, Mufaid Mugiyatun, Mugiyatun MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Mukhlisin Mukhlisin Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih Muthmainnah, Fadkhuli Nana Noviada Kwartawaty Niswah Baroroh Niswatun Hasanah Noventi, Iis Nuni Widiarti Nur Amin, Nur Nur Anita Nurul Azizah Adyastuti Nurul Hidayati Nurul Jannatul Firdausi Pangastuti, Uswatun Pertiwi, Raras Sukma Pertiwi, Raras Sukma Prajanti, Sucihatininingsih Dian Wisika Pramomo, Suwito Eko Prihastomo, Eka Deny Prihastomo, Eka Deny Purnomo, Yanuar Dwi Purnomo, Yanuar Dwi Putri Yani, Yulia Rejeki, Bernadetta Sri Renaningtyas, Dwi Lestari Ria Aniktia, Ria Riana, Aan Rida Andriyani, Rida Risnawati, Septi Rofik, Ainul Rusdarti - Rustono Rustono S Martono S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Safitri, Novia Faiz Sani Rusminah Sari, Naomi Puspita Sari, Syanita Savira Agatha Putri, Marsha Septiana, Milla Shanty Oktavilia Sheila Erdi El-Majid Shobach, Nurus Sigit Kristiadi, Sigit Siska Puji Lestari Siti Lusiani Siti Nor Chalimah, Siti Nor Slamet Umi Nur Barokah Sonia, Devi SRI WARDANI Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sucihatiningsih DWP Suroso, - Suwito Eko Pramono Suyanto Suyanto Totok Sumaryanto Florentinus, Totok Sumaryanto Tri Joko Raharjo Tusyanah Tusyanah Tyas, Vivi Ayuning Umi Hanifah Umi Yamsih, Umi Utama, Pratignya Via, Faricha Putri Alif wahyuni wahyuni Widhiatmoko, Iman Widiyanto Widiyanto Widowati, Widowati Winoto, Priyo Mukti Pribadi Wulandari, Retno Asih Zaenuri Mastur