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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Kapata Arkeologi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Berkala Arkeologi SANGKHAKALA JURNAL WALENNAE Berkala Arkeologi Naditira Widya Jurnal SOLMA Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Aspirasi : Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial Biokultur Jejaring Administrasi Publik (JAP) Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform Jurnal Medika Nusantara Berkala Arkeologi al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Journal of Law and Legal Reform Naditira Widya Jurnal Info Kesehatan indonesian Journal of Administrative Law and Local Government (IJALGOV)

Toetik Koesbardiati

Departemen Antropologi, FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya.

Author-ID : 299250

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SISTEM KUBUR PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG, BLORA Indah Asikin Nurani; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 34 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Three human remains (Homo sapiens) have been found in Gua Kidang (Kidang cave). This brings a new contribution to the burial system that is already known among prehistoric man in Holocene era. The third human remain has not been fully unearthed yet. But the anatomical position of the body indicates a primary burial. Although the three human remains werw found in different layer, but they laid closed to each other. This condition leads to the questions, i.e. was Gua Kidang occupied by people with different racial and cultural background? Did the people do different burial system? The result shows that teeth can be used to determine dental wear. This paper will explain the way of life of the human remains viewed from “the religious” aspects. In addition, based on the stratigraphic position of the study Geoarchaeology.

MODIFIKASI GIGI MANUSIA BINANGUN DAN LERAN: “Temuan Baru di kawasan Pantai Utara Kabupaten Rembang, Jawa Tengah” Gunadi Kasnowihardjo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Something interesting about the findings of the human skeleton in Binangun and Leran Prehistoric Burial Sites is the modification of the human teeth that is extremely rare found in prehistoric grave in Java as well as in Indonesia. Such tradition is still practiced in Java and Bali by leveling the top or bottom front teeth (Jawa: pangur tradition). Forms of human teeth of Binangun, Leran 1 and Leran 2 are very unique, teeth of Binangun is tapered while human teeth of Leran 1 and Leran 2 shaped like a flower bud. Anatomically the shape of teeth can be altered by a person in the habit of using his teeth. But variations in tooth shape as found in individuals in the Binangun and Leran sites, Rembang regency, Central Java province, in general is the result of a tribal culture.

LATAR BELAKANG TENGKORAK PATOLOGIS DARI PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-20 M: Diskusi Bioantropologi Historis dan Bioarkeologis Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Etty Indriati; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 32 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The environment affects someone’s life, since the environment in the womb to the environment in which he was born and lives first. A-biotic, biotic and socio-cultural environment always have a role in modifying their physic and culture. Role in the care and nurture the baby in the form of the socialization, internalization, and growth-development bring health consequences in the following period. This research aimed to identify a pathological skull from the first half of the 20th century, and discuss the results in a historical bioanthropology and bioarchaeological perspective. The researchers observed and examined the pathological evidences, and determined the diagnosis. Furthermore, the researchers discussed the results with reference to the historical and socio-cultural data associated with the atmosphere and events in the life of the individual. The researchers have given broad perspective in viewing human beings as biological and cultural beings.

LEPRA PADA SISA RANGKA MANUSIA DARI LEWOLEBA: RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP SEJARAH PENGHUNIAN INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Leprosy is a chronic, mildly communicable disease of man which primarily affects the skin, mucous membranes, peripheral nerves, eyes, bones and testes due to Mycobacterium leprae. Some researches show the evidence of leprosy spread worldwide in recent human history. Therefore, it is important to put leprosy’s case on the map to build broader knowledge, not only about the spread of leprosy, but also about human dispersal. The aim of the present study is to detect the M.leprae from ancient population in order to know its relevance to the peopling of Indonesia. Macroscopic method was performed based on Ortner method and Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin method to identify leprosy on the cranium of Lewoleba specimen (LLI/5), from Lembata Island, Indonesia. The antiquity of Lewoleba specimen is 2990+/-160BP. The results of the macroscopic method show that the specimen has suffered from leprosy in her lifetime. Some researchers concluded that emergence of leprosy related to human migration, in term of modern human dispersal, some researchers proved that the spread of leprosy worldwide consistent with the source of modern human (East Africa) and the spread of leprosy is also fit with the pattern of modern human dispersal. This fact provides an important clue how the M. leprae spread worldwide. Because the leprosy spread through human migration, this means also that leprosy could be infected the ancient people of Indonesia. This is because Indonesia was one of modern human migration’s route

KONSUMSI SIRIH PINANG DAN PATOLOGI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT PRASEJARAH LEWOLEBA DAN LIANG BUA, DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 39 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

This paper focus on chewing betel quid habit that dominantly happen in the Asia to Pacific region. Betel quid leaves traces of reddish-brown colour on the teeth. It was identified that dental stain was very common on teeth of prehistoric skeletal remains, for example in Thailand and Vietnam. Several studies have shown that chewing betel nut can cause diseases in the teeth and oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between betel nut chewing and the emergence of tooth pathology in teeth from the prehistoric population from Lewoleba and Liang Bua. Ten individuals were observed using the macroscopic method. The results showed that consumption of betel nut (based on dental stains) was followed by attrition, periodontitis and even antemortem tooth loss.

Variation of TTC Repeat Pattern In The Dna of Mycobacterium Leprae Isolates Obtained from Archeological Bones and Leprosy Patients From East Nusa Tenggara Dinar Adriaty; Ratna Wahyuni; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Bimo Aksono; Toetik Koesbardiati; Indropo Agusni; Shinzo Izumi
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.2.3.%x

The existence of leprosy or kusta or Morbus Hansen or Hansens disease has been known for years, including in Indonesia. Starting from the discovery of Mycobacterium leprae isolates from ancient bone (about 1.000 years B.C), the archaeological excavations results in East Nusa Tenggara, interesting questions arise about how the development of leprosy in eastern Indonesia is. Biology molecular study would become a powerful tool to investigate the presence of leprosy bacillary whether there are similarities between the genomes of M. leprae isolates in the primeval and the present. PCR examinations were performed on mandibular bone fragments from ancient human who lived 1000 years B.C. discovered in archaeological surveys on the island of Lembata and three leprosy patients from East Nusa Tenggara. The DNA extraction was performed using a kit from Qiagen products and its TTC repeating pattern was seen with the method of direct sequencing. It turned out that the TTC profile obtained from samples of archaeological was as many as 13 copies, while the repetition of TTC in three samples of leprosy patients were 15, 17 and 26 copies. The different number of TTC repetition shows the different isolates of M. leprae between in the ancient times and the present. Further studies are needed to verify the differences in the genome that occur, for example from the study of SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms).

KAPITALISME DAN RELIGI DALAM AKTIVITAS PENAMBANGAN PASIR SEMERU Ika Zulkafika Mahmudah; Evi Susanti; Ahmad Faiz Muhammad Noer; Toetik Koesbardiati; Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 11, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v11i4.63138

Hot clouds falling also known as a pyroclastic cloud or Tephra in Semeru volcano have occurred on December 4th, 2021 causing fatalities, big material loss, and resulting in thousands of people fleeing. Community polemic mentions that level of severity is a capitalist practice sand miners and implementation of local wisdom tradition who has a purpose with expectations cold lava comes down so that the mining results are abundant. This paper aims to study public views about volcano eruption, the sand mining act, and digging up the growing local wisdom tradition. The research method is using technique qualitative descriptive through in-depth interviews of 15 informants who were taken with the technique of snowball sampling. The results show that the influence of capitalism in Semeru sand mining caused a low level of public awareness of disasters by taking the eruption phenomenon as normal. Local wisdom that is packaged in religious activities has a different meaning, namely the slaughter of buffalo is actually carried out to hope for the descent of cold lava and an abundance of sand material to fulfill the lust and greed of the perpetrators of capitalism. The impact of these activities contributes to the severity of the impact of the disaster due to the low awareness and preparedness of the community against disasters. Therefore, the awareness and preparedness of people living in disaster-prone areas need to be increased in an effort to disaster risk reduction.Keywords: Semeru Eruption, Sand Mine, Local Wisdom, Disaster Risk Reduction AbstrakAwan Panas Guguran (APG) Gunung Semeru yang terjadi pada Sabtu, 4 Desember 2021 menimbulkan korban jiwa dan kerugian material yang cukup besar hingga menyebabkan ribuan jiwa mengungsi. Polemik masyarakat menyebutkan bahwa tingkat keparahan dampak erupsi semeru salah satunya adalah praktik kapitalisme penambangan pasir dan pelaksanaan tradisi kearifan lokal yang bertujuan mengharapkan turunnya lahar dingin agar hasil tambang pasir melimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pandangan masyarakat terhadap erupsi dan aktivitas tambang, serta menggali kearifan lokal yang berkembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 informan yang diambil dengan teknik snow ball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh kapitalisme dalam penambangan pasir semeru menyebabkan tingkat kewaspadaan masyarakan terhadap bencana yang rendah dengan menganggap biasa fenomena erupsi. Kearifan lokal yang dikemas dalam aktivitas religi memiliki makna yang berbeda, yakni kegiatan penyembelihan kerbau justru dilakukan untuk mengharap turunnya lahar dingin dan kelimpahan material pasir untuk memenuhi nafsu dan keserakahan pelaku kapitalisme. Dampak dari aktivitas tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap tingkat keparahan dampak bencana akibat rendahnya kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencan. Oleh sebab itu kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah rawan bencana perlu ditingkatkan sebagai upaya pengurangan risiko bencana.Kata Kunci: Erupsi Semeru, Tambang Pasir, Kearifan Lokal, Pengurangan Risiko Bencana

Penta-helix “Desa Emas” As A Commitment to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Sumenep Regency, East Java Province Qurnia Andayani; Septi Ariadi; Toetik Koesbardiati; Nuraini Fauziah; Bayu Praharsena
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1SP (2022): Media Gizi Indonesia (National Nutrition Journal) Special Issue: Internation
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v17i1SP.64-75

Desa Emas is Elimination for Stunting in the Village that focuses on action to catalyst the reduction of stunting that carried out in 18 district/city in East Java. This program is initiated requires cooperation in achieving the goals. Collaboration that actively involves various sectors is very important, especially using penta-helix strategy include government, college, community, media mass and business partners to commit the acceleration of the stunting reduction. This study aims to describe the implementation of the penta-helix strategy "Desa Emas" in the perception commitment and stunting reduction in Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. The method used is descriptive qualitative with purposive samples, data obtained through in-depth interviews, observations and FGDs to the staff of the Health District Department, sub-district PLKB, village heads, BUMDES managers, family support teams consisting of midwives, PKK cadres, and family planning cadres in 10 stunting locus villages in Sumenep Regency. The results showed that the Sumenep Regency Government had optimized the policies that were prepared with cooperation support of government officials until the village level, media mass, business partner, community, and academic support. The national support for stunting reduction is very important, because of that the action plan of penta-helix strategy is needed to support a commitment to accelerate the stunting reduction sustainability. Keywords: Penta-helix, Commitment, Stunting, Desa Emas

IDENTIFIKASI TEMUAN FOSIL FAUNA DARI DESA TANJUNGAN, KECAMATAN KEMLAGI, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Firdaus Dimitra Arsyrahman; Delta Bayu Murti; Toetik Koesbardiati
WalennaE Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/wln.v20i2.710

Mojokerto is one of the important areas for paleoanthropological-archaeological studies in Indonesia. In the Mojokerto area, specifically in Perning Village, Homo erectus fossils were found, as well as vertebrate fauna fossils. In another area, namely in Sumberdadi Hamlet, Sumbersari Village, Dawar Blandong District, vertebrate fauna fossils were also found. In addition to these two areas, vertebrate fossils are also known to be found in Tanjungan Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the findings of fauna fossils from Tanjungan Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto, and then describe the habitat of the types of fauna fossils remains. The identification of the findings is based on the morphological characteristics seen in the fossil fragments. Five fauna species were obtained from the identification results, namely Bovidae, Stegodon sp., Carcharhinidae, Ostreidae, and Potamididae. These results provide an overview of the ancient environment of Tanjungan Village, in the forms of an original marine environment, a brackish-water environment, and ultimately a continental environment. Mojokerto adalah salah satu wilayah penting untuk studi paleoantropologi-arkeologi di Indonesia. Di wilayah Mojokerto, tepatnya di Desa Perning, ditemukan fosil Homo erectus, selain juga fosil fauna vertebrata. Di area lain, yaitu di Dusun Sumberdadi, Desa Sumbersari, Kecamatan Dawar Blandong juga ditemukan fosil fauna vertebrata. Selain dua area tersebut, fosil vertebrata juga diketahui ditemukan di Desa Tanjungan, Kecamatan Kemlagi, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi temuan fosil fauna dari Desa Tanjungan, Kecamatan Kemlagi, Mojokerto, dan kemudian mendeskripsikan habitat dari jenis temuan fosil fauna tersebut. Identifikasi temuan didasarkan pada ciri morfologis yang tampak pada fragmen fosilnya. Hasil identifikasi memperoleh lima jenis fauna, yaitu Bovidae, Stegodon sp., Carcharhinidae, Ostreidae, dan Potamididae. Hasil tersebut tersebut memberikan gambaran lingkungan purba Desa Tanjungan berupa lingkungan laut, lingkungan air payau, dan lingkungan darat.

Early marriage is one of the causes of stunting in Bondowoso Regency Lucy Dyah Hendrawati; Pudjio Santoso; Toetik Koesbardiati
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n2.p194-200.2023

This study aims to explain the factors behind the rise of early marriages in Bondowoso Regency which can be at risk of causing stunting; study the knowledge possessed by women in early marriage, reproductive health, and child-rearing; as well as conduct studies on stakeholder wars in alleviating early marriage as well as stunting. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. The research location is in Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency. Determination of informants using purposive sampling consisted of several mothers who had stunted toddlers, village heads, clerics, to the head of the KUA Pujer District. The results of the study show that early marriage is still a risk factor that causes stunting in children. The dispensation of marriage, liking each other, arranged marriages, and avoiding adultery are the reasons why there are still early marriages here. Other factors that cause stunting apart from early marriage are knowledge, upbringing, socioeconomic conditions, and sanitation which factors that indicate stunting in Bondowoso Regency. The role of stakeholders in internalizing the community through an approach that is following their cultural characteristics plays a very important role in reducing the number of early marriages as well as stunting. However, if it is not accompanied by the efforts of the main actors to understand the impact of this early marriage, it can be indicated that stunting will still exist in Bondowoso Regency.

Co-Authors Achmad Yudianto Ahmad Faiz Muhammad Noer Ahmad Yudianto Ali Akbar Maulana Anak Agung Putu Santiasa Putra Azizatul Haq Larasati Bagaskara Adhinugroho Bayoghanta Maulana Mahardika Bayu Praharsena Biandro Wisnuyana Bimo Aksono Bimo Aksono Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo Delita Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Desytri Ayu Herina DINAR ADRIATY Eko Herwanto Etty Indriati Evi Susanti Ferry Adhi Dharma Firdaus Dimitra Arsyrahman Gregorius Dwi Kuswanta Gregorius Dwi Kuswanta Gunadi Kasnowihardjo Hendra Wirawan Hendrawati, Lucy Dyah Ika Zulkafika Mahmudah Indah Asikin Nurani INDROPO AGUSNI Irfan Wahyudi Irfan Wahyudi ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Liestianingsih Dwi Dayanti Mareta Bakale Bakoil Mas'udah, Siti Mas'udah, Siti Monika Teguh Mudaim, Syarifah Muhammad Ranau Alejandro Muhammad Wishnu Wibisono Muhammad Wishnu Wibisono Myrtati Dyah Artaria nfn Suhendra Nia Marniati Etie Fajari Normadiah Daud Nuraini Fauziah Pristiany, Liza Pudjio Santoso Purnama, Anton Roy Qurnia Andayani Rachmah Ida Ramadhiansyah, Dimas Ratih Puspa RATNA WAHYUNI Ratna Wahyuni Rizky Nur Andrian Rizky Sugianto Putri Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Rusyad Adi Suryanto Sa’diyah, Kamila Sa’diyah, Kamilah Septi Ariadi Setiawati, Rosy SHINZO IZUMI Shinzo Izumi Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Singgih, Doddy S. Sri Endah Kinasih Stefanus Supriyanto Suhanti, Indah Sutinah Sutinah Syafarani, Yavrina Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio Tri Joko Sri Haryono Ulce Oktrivia W., Christrijogo Sumartono Wibowo, Nimas Wirawan, Hendra Yunita Furinawati, Yunita Yusuf Bilal Abdillah

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