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KONSUMSI SIRIH PINANG DAN PATOLOGI GIGI PADA MASYARAKAT PRASEJARAH LEWOLEBA DAN LIANG BUA, DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 39 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v39i2.470

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Abstract This paper focus on chewing betel quid habit that dominantly happen in the Asia to Pacific region. Betel quid leaves traces of reddish-brown colour on the teeth. It was identified that dental stain was very common on teeth of prehistoric skeletal remains, for example in Thailand and Vietnam. Several studies have shown that chewing betel nut can cause diseases in the teeth and oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between betel nut chewing and the emergence of tooth pathology in teeth from the prehistoric population from Lewoleba and Liang Bua. Ten individuals were observed using the macroscopic method. The results showed that consumption of betel nut (based on dental stains) was followed by attrition, periodontitis and even antemortem tooth loss.
SISTEM KUBUR PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG, BLORA Indah Asikin Nurani; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 34 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v34i1.14

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Three human remains (Homo sapiens) have been found in Gua Kidang (Kidang cave). This brings a new contribution to the burial system that is already known among prehistoric man in Holocene era. The third human remain has not been fully unearthed yet. But the anatomical position of the body indicates a primary burial. Although the three human remains werw found in different layer, but they laid closed to each other. This condition leads to the questions, i.e. was Gua Kidang occupied by people with different racial and cultural background? Did the people do different burial system? The result shows that teeth can be used to determine dental wear. This paper will explain the way of life of the human remains viewed from “the religious†aspects. In addition, based on the stratigraphic position of the study Geoarchaeology.
VARIASI GENETIK LOCI STR CODIS (THO1,TPOX) MANUSIA GILIMANUK (PULAU BALI) Toetik Koesbardiati; Ahmad Yudianto; Delta Bayu Murti; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.11

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It is assumed that Mongoloid’s migration came from western and northern part of Indonesia in various waves of migration. The migrant population then mixed with initial inhabitants, which are Australomelanesoid. The wave of migration moved further to the eastern Indonesia and mixed with migrant that entered from east (Papua). Some researches show that the concentration of mixture (hybridization) of migration was around Wallace’s line. Gilimanuk is one of prehistoric site that yields Neolithic human remains. It is assumed that Gilimanuk can give worthy information about human variation at that time. The aim of the research is to describe the human genetic variation at site of Gilimanuk. The material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) has been extracted from many piece of bone of Gilimanuk’s human remains. We used STR (short tandem repeat) two loci (THO1 and TPOX) to gain human genetic variation. The result show all of sample yields band with different allele. This evidence confirms that they have a genetic affinity is not the same, or their genes from several population.
MODIFIKASI GIGI MANUSIA BINANGUN DAN LERAN: €ŒTEMUAN BARU DI KAWASAN PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH€ Gunadi Kasnowihardjo; Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.26

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Something interesting about the findings of the human skeleton in Binangun and Leran Prehistoric Burial Sites is the modification of the human teeth that is extremely rare found in prehistoric grave in Java as well as in Indonesia. Such tradition is still practiced in Java and Bali by leveling the top or bottom front teeth (Jawa: pangur tradition). Forms of human teeth of Binangun, Leran 1 and Leran 2 are very unique, teeth of Binangun is tapered while human teeth of Leran 1 and Leran 2 shaped like a flower bud. Anatomically the shape of teeth can be altered by a person in the habit of using his teeth. But variations in tooth shape as found in individuals in the Binangun and Leran sites, Rembang regency, Central Java province, in general is the result of a tribal culture.
LATAR BELAKANG TENGKORAK PATOLOGIS DARI PARUH PERTAMA ABAD KE-20 M: DISKUSI BIOANTROPOLOGI HISTORIS DAN BIOARKEOLOGIS Rusyad Adi Suriyanto; Etty Indriati; Toetik Koesbardiati; Delta Bayu Murti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v32i1.49

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The environment affects someone’s life, since the environment in the womb to the environment in which he was born and lives first. A-biotic, biotic and socio-cultural environment always have a role in modifying their physic and culture. Role in the care and nurture the baby in the form of the socialization, internalization, and growth-development bring health consequences in the following period. This research aimed to identify a pathological skull from the first half of the 20th century, and discuss the results in a historical bioanthropology and bioarchaeological perspective. The researchers observed and examined the pathological evidences, and determined the diagnosis. Furthermore, the researchers discussed the results with reference to the historical and socio-cultural data associated with the atmosphere and events in the life of the individual. The researchers have given broad perspective in viewing human beings as biological and cultural beings.
LEPRA PADA SISA RANGKA MANUSIA DARI LEWOLEBA: RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP SEJARAH PENGHUNIAN INDONESIA Toetik Koesbardiati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i2.387

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Leprosy is a chronic, mildly communicable disease of man which primarily affects the skin, mucous membranes, peripheral nerves, eyes, bones and testes due to Mycobacterium leprae. Some researches show the evidence of leprosy spread worldwide in recent human history. Therefore, it is important to put leprosy’s case on the map to build broader knowledge, not only about the spread of leprosy, but also about human dispersal. The aim of the present study is to detect the M.leprae from ancient population in order to know its relevance to the peopling of Indonesia. Macroscopic method was performed based on Ortner method and Aufderheide and Rodriguez-Martin method to identify leprosy on the cranium of Lewoleba specimen (LLI/5), from Lembata Island, Indonesia. The antiquity of Lewoleba specimen is 2990+/-160BP. The results of the macroscopic method show that the specimen has suffered from leprosy in her lifetime. Some researchers concluded that emergence of leprosy related to human migration, in term of modern human dispersal, some researchers proved that the spread of leprosy worldwide consistent with the source of modern human (East Africa) and the spread of leprosy is also fit with the pattern of modern human dispersal. This fact provides an important clue how the M. leprae spread worldwide. Because the leprosy spread through human migration, this means also that leprosy could be infected the ancient people of Indonesia. This is because Indonesia was one of modern human migration's route
INTEGRATING THE ROLES OF STAKEHOLDERS IN PREVENTING THE HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Koesbardiati, Toetik; Kinasih, Sri Endah; Mas'udah, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 6 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.301 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v6i5.4792

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HIV/AIDS prevention is very important and absolutely necessary. HIV transmission is now entering a fairly alarming level, in which people with HIV/AIDS in certain subpopulations are emerging. Special steps and resources are thus needed to cope with the condition. There are some phenomena potentially encourage HIV transmissions, such as the increasingly common free sex, homosexuality, the use of unsafe and unsterile syringes in narcotics consumption, commercial sex workers and various high-risk sexual activities. One of the crucial concerns that arises when sending prostitutes back to their hometowns without any coordinated and holistic mechanism is that the prostitutes may cause the spreading of HIV/AIDS in their hometowns. The research objective is to provide the material (input) how the prostitutes themselves may cause the spreading of HIV/AIDS. The research employed descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation and the role division in the closure have been highly coordinated and holistic. The leading sector in the role division is the Social Welfare epartment of the Government in Surabaya. In terms of health aspects for the former prostitutes sent back to their hometowns, there has been no policies related to medical screening designed to identify the disease early. Screening is very important for early diagnosis during the post-closure phase. The screening mechanism is that the Provincial Health Department has to optimize the monitoring, coordination, cooperation, agreements and partnerships with stakeholders such as the Local Health Department and the National/Provincial/Distric AIDS Commission, NGOs that are concerned with the problems of HIV-AIDS, international organizations, professional organizations, community leaders, religious leaders and universities.
Estimasi Tinggi Dan Masa Tubuh Manusia Menggunakan Panjang Lenggang Kaki Serta Lebar Dan Panjang Telapak Kaki Manusia Muhammad Ranau Alejandro; Toetik Koesbardiati
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v2i1.935

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Body Height and body mass are the most common parameters in forensics. However, in some situations it is not possible to measure the height and weight of the perpetrator or victim due to a lack of evidence in the crime scene area. Several previous studies have shown that height and body mass can be measured effectively using footprints. This research aims to develop formulas for adult body height and body mass using anthropometric measurements on the soles of the feet. Measurements were carried out on 105 (54 men and 51 women) Airlangga University students aged 18-23 years from August 2022 to November 2022. The data was analyzed for correlation statistics and regression statistics using the SPSS statistical application. Through the correlation test, foot length and foot width were strongly correlated with body height and body mass, but foot length was only correlated with body height. There are significant differences between foot length and foot width in the female and male populations, so estimates were calculated separately into 2 groups without involving foot length. Based on the results of the regression analysis, a formula was obtained to estimate body height and body mass. The formula for predicting height for the male group is Y = 72.768 + 2.610(PKKn) + 0.9(PKKr) + 0.135(LKKn) + 0.551(LKKr). For the female group, the height prediction formula is Y = 94.789 + 0.751(PKKn) + 1.575(PKKr) – 0.533(Lkkn) + 1.205(LKKr). The body mass prediction formula for the male group is expressed as Y = (-101.221) - 1.170(PKKn) - 0.400(PKKr) + 13.561(LKKn) + 7.596(LKKr). The body mass formula for the female group was not obtained because the distribution of body mass data for the female group was not normal. Thus, three formulas are obtained that can be used to predict height and body mass based on the length of the soles of the feet and the width of the soles of the feet.
Dampak Budaya Adaptif dan Ideasional dalam Kasus Stunting di Indonesia Teguh, Monika; Koesbardiati, Toetik; Ida, Rachmah; Puspa, Ratih; Syafarani, Yavrina
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v14i1.2896

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Stunting is a form of malnutrition that occurs as a result of improper child- rearing practices that cause a child to lack nutrition from the womb until the first thousand days of life. In 2021, 24.4% of Indonesian toddlers still experience stunting. One of the causes is a culture that is not in line with healthy living behaviors. This study will answer the question of what culture has an impact on the stunting cases in Indonesia? The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study as the basis for its data. The results of the research show various cultural roles both adaptive and ideational cultures that contribute to stunting. Adaptive cultures that play a role in stunting include hustle culture, working mothers, and education. Meanwhile, ideational cultures that still have an impact on stunting until now include beliefs, early marriage, incorrect feeding, and incorrect feeding methods. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a contribution to the study of public health and more effective health promotion in the future. AbstrakStunting merupakan kasus kekerdilan yang terjadi akibat kesalahan pola asuh anak yang menyebabkan anak kekurangan gizi sejak dari dalam kandungan sampai seribu hari pertama kehidupan. Pada tahun 2021 masih terdapat 24,4 persen anak balita yang mengalami stunting di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah budaya masyarakat yang tidak sesuai dengan perilaku hidup sehat. Studi ini akan menjawab pertanyaan budaya apa yang berdampak terhadap kasus stunting di Indonesia? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur sebagai dasar datanya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan berbagai peranan budaya baik budaya adaptif maupun budaya ideasional yang turut mendorong terjadinya stunting. Budaya adaptif yang berperan dalam terjadinya stunting antara lain hustle culture, ibu bekerja, dan pendidikan. Sementara itu, budaya ideasional yang juga masih berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya stunting sampai saat ini antara lain kepercayaan, pernikahan dini, kesalahan pemberian makanan, dan kesalahan cara pemberian makanan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi kajian kesehatan masyarakat dan promosi kesehatan yang lebih efektif ke depannya. 
THE IDENTIFICATION OF PERIMORTEM TRAUMA ON BONES AFTER BURNING PROCESS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Mudaim, Syarifah; Koesbardiati, Toetik
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 26 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v26i2.2024.165-173

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Fire is often employed to destroy evidence in criminal cases, posing the challenge for forensic experts and forensic anthropologists in determining the cause of death and the victim's identity. Although soft tissue can be completely burned during the burning process, trauma on bone can persist up to a certain temperature and duration of burning. Detecting trauma on the bones after the burning process is crucial, as it can provide insights into the actual cause of death. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objective of assessing whether the identification of perimortem bone trauma after burning process is feasible through a systematic review of prior research. The finding of this investigation reveal that fracture type, texture, colour, shape, and alterations in bone dimensions can serve as indicators to differentiate between perimortem trauma occurring after the burning process and postmortem trauma resulting from burning.
Co-Authors Achmad Yudianto Ahmad Faiz Muhammad Noer Ahmad Yudianto Ali Akbar Maulana Anak Agung Putu Santiasa Putra Azizatul Haq Larasati Bagaskara Adhinugroho Bayoghanta Maulana Mahardika Bayu Praharsena Biandro Wisnuyana Bimo Aksono Bimo Aksono Christrijogo Soemartono Waloejo Daud, Normadiah Delita Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Delta Bayu Murti Desytri Ayu Herina DINAR ADRIATY Eko Herwanto Eko Herwanto Etty Indriati Etty Indriati Evi Susanti Ferry Adhi Dharma Firdaus Dimitra Arsyrahman Gregorius Dwi Kuswanta Gregorius Dwi Kuswanta Gunadi Kasnowihardjo Gunadi Kasnowihardjo Hendrawati, Lucy Dyah Ika Zulkafika Mahmudah Indah Asikin Nurani Indah Asikin Nurani, Indah Asikin INDROPO AGUSNI Irfan Wahyudi Irfan Wahyudi ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Liestianingsih Dwi Dayanti Mareta Bakale Bakoil Mas'udah, Siti Mas'udah, Siti Monika Teguh Mudaim, Syarifah Muhammad Ranau Alejandro Muhammad Wishnu Wibisono Muhammad Wishnu Wibisono Myrtati Dyah Artaria nfn Suhendra Nia Marniati Etie Fajari Nia Marniati Etie Fajari Nuraini Fauziah Oetomo, Dede Olivia Pristiany, Liza Pudjio Santoso Purnama, Anton Roy Qurnia Andayani Rachmah Ida Ramadhiansyah, Dimas Ratih Puspa RATNA WAHYUNI Ratna Wahyuni Rizky Nur Andrian Rizky Sugianto Putri Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Rusyad Adi Suriyanto Rusyad Adi Suryanto Santoso, Pudjio Sa’diyah, Kamila Sa’diyah, Kamilah Septi Ariadi Setiawati, Rosy SHINZO IZUMI Shinzo Izumi Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Singgih, Doddy S. Sri Endah Kinasih Stefanus Supriyanto Suhanti, Indah Sutinah Sutinah Sutinah Syafarani, Yavrina Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio Tiara Mayang Pratiwi Lio Tri Joko Sri Haryono Ulce Oktrivia Ulce Oktrivia W., Christrijogo Sumartono Wibowo, Nimas Wirawan, Hendra Yunita Furinawati, Yunita Yusuf Bilal Abdillah