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All Journal Lentera Hukum Spektrum Hukum Jurnal Jendela Hukum Veritas et Justitia Mimbar Keadilan QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal SOLMA Mimbar Yustitia : Jurnal Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Jurnal ULTIMA Accounting Unes Law Review Jurnal Hukum Prasada JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Jurnal Analisis Hukum Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia (JPHI) Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Interdisciplinary Journal on Law, Social Sciences and Humanities Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Jurnal Yustitia Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum RechtIdee Acten Journal Law Review Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies (JFGS) Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia (JPHI) Rechtenstudent Journal
Fanny Tanuwijaya
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : rechtenstudent journal

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Legal Framework and Criminal Sanctions for Bitcoin-Based Narcotics Transactions Maria Dona Kristina Wati; Ainul Azizah; Fanny Tanuwijaya
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Rechtenstudent August 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i2.347

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed the global financial landscape with the emergence of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin. As a decentralized digital asset based on blockchain technology, Bitcoin enables fast, anonymous, and cross-border transactions without central authority intervention. While these features offer convenience, they also pose risks of abuse in illegal activities, including narcotics transactions. In Indonesia, the use of Bitcoin in drug-related offenses presents complex legal challenges due to the absence of explicit criminal regulations governing such usage. This study examines the criminal liability of narcotics offenders who utilize Bitcoin, focusing on three core issues: the juridical basis for punishment, the characteristics of punishment under Indonesia’s legal system, and an ideal penal concept for the future. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Findings indicate that punishment remains based on Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, with Bitcoin regarded as a means rather than a core element of the crime. Although it does not constitute a new offense, its use may aggravate punishment through individualized sentencing. Sanctions involving digital assets remain suboptimal due to regulatory gaps. Therefore, this study recommends revising criminal laws to explicitly regulate Bitcoin use in drug crimes, developing sentencing guidelines that consider technological factors, and formulating responsive penal policies, including asset seizure and inter-agency collaboration through blockchain forensic technology.
Reformulating National Criminal Law for Protecting Child Victims of Cyberbullying Crimes Iwan Fahmi; Fanny Tanuwijaya
Rechtenstudent Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Rechtenstudent August 2025
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rch.v6i2.363

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has led to the emergence of new types of crime, including cyberbullying, which often targets children as the most vulnerable victims. Indonesia currently lacks specific legal provisions that regulate cyberbullying as a criminal offense against children. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of existing legal protections and the urgency of reformulating a more specific criminal framework. Using a normative legal approach and comparative study with the Philippines and California (USA), the findings indicate the need for comprehensive legal reform in Indonesia to ensure better protection for children against digital violence. The study highlights how the absence of a clear definition and categorization of cyberbullying in Indonesian legislation creates legal uncertainty and hinders law enforcement. Meanwhile, experiences from the Philippines and California show that explicit regulations provide stronger preventive and punitive measures. Therefore, reformulating a progressive legal framework that integrates criminal, civil, and administrative approaches is urgently needed to address the complexity of cyberbullying and safeguard children’s rights in the digital era.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Aan Efendi Adi Partha, Putu Gde Nuraharja Ainul Azizah Alfalah Naufal Yufianda Alfianti, Diana Amira Inaz Clarissa Pambudi Amirullah, Arif Anas, Fitria Anas, Jauhari Zakky Anggoro, Setyo Bimo Antinia Saputri Arnold Sotarduga Silangit A’an Efendi Bayu Dwi Anggono Dina Putri Hanifah Dina Tsalist Wildana, Dina Tsalist edy suyanto Efendi, Aan Eka Sumahendra, I Gede Fendi Setyawan Fiska Maulidian Nugroho Fitria Anas Furqoni, Laili Godeliva Ayudyana Suyudi Gundred, Bob Halif, Halif Halif, Halif Hari Utomo I Gede Widhiana Suarda I Nyoman Sucitrawan Irham Bashori Hasba Isnin Harianti Iwan Fahmi Jauhari Zakky Anas Khanif, Al Kurnia, Ratnawati Kusuma, Viena Nungky Laely Wulandari Laili Furqoni Laksana, Trio Angga Manab, Abd. Maria Dona Kristina Wati Misbahul Ilham Mohammad Arief Amrullah Mujiono Mujiono Nilna Aliyan Hamida Nurjanah, Ovinia Partha, Putu Gde Nuraharja Adi Prihatmini, Sapti Prihatmini, Sapti Puspita, Putu Lia Qomariyah, Selly Ismi Riskiyastika, Devita RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Samosir, Samuel SM Samuel Saut Martua Samosir Saniyyah, Sofia Izzatus Santi Dewi Antika Sapri Prihatmini Sari, Pika Sucitrawan, I Nyoman Wijaya, Glenn Wijaya, Yudi Yasmin Wildani, Dina Tsalist Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana Yanuarto, Totok Yudi Yasmin Wijaya