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Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Turut Serta Melakukan Tindak Pidana Penyellundupan Manusia (Putusan Nomor : 167pid.Sus/2012/Pn.Ta) Juridicial Analysis Of Sentencing Decisions As A Child Act Was Involved In The Crime Of Hum Hanifah, Dina Putri; Tanuwijaya, Fanny; Wulandari, Laely
Lentera Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2014): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v1i1.560

Abstract

Anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa adalah penerus perjuangan bangsa yang diberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan pengajaran. Undang-undang Nomor 3 tahun 1997 Pasal 1 ayat (1) tentang Pengadilan Anak, mengatur bahwa anak adalah orang yang dalam perkara Anak Nakal telah mencapai umur 8 (delapan) tahun tetapi belum mencapai umur 18 (delapanbelas) tahun dan belum pernah kawin. Anak tidak terlepas melakukan tindak pidana, pidana merupakan salah satu alat dan bukan tujuan dari hukum pidana, yang apabila dilaksanakan tiada lain adalah berupa penderitaan atau rasa tidak enak bagi yang berangkutan disebut terpidana. Yang salah satunya adalah turut serta melakukan tindak pidana oenyekunduoan manusia. Pengertian tindak pidana penyelundupan manusia sendiri adalah perbuatan kejahatan yang mencari untuk mendapat keuntungan langsung maupun tidak langsung keuntungan finansial atau materi lainnya dari masuknya seorang secara ilegal ke suatu bagian negara dimana orang tersebut bukanlah warga negara asli atau memiliki izin tinggal. Pengertian turutserta disini adalah turut sertanya seseorang atau lebih pada waktu seseorang lain melakukan tindak pidana. Di dalam pasal 55 KUHP jenis penyertaan yaitu pelaku atau Plegger, orang yang menyuruh melakukan (doenplegen), orang yang turut serta (medepleger), penganjur (uitlokker), pembantuan (medeplichtige). Pemidanaan anak di Indonesia haruslah sesuai dengan Undang-undang PengadilanAnak. Pemidanaan anak adalah suatu proses pemberian atau penjatuhan pidana kepada anak oleh hakim anak. Pidana penjara yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada anak nakal sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 1 angka 2 huruf a, paling lama 1/2 ( satu per dua ) dari maksimum ancaman pidana penjarabagi orang dewasa. Kata Kunci: Pemidanaan Anak, Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Manusia, Putusan Nomor: 167/Pid.Sus/2012/PN.Ta)
The Urgency of Criminal Liability For Beneficial Owners In Corporations Based on Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018 Eka Sumahendra, I Gede; Amrullah, M. Arief; Tanuwijaya, Fanny
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1700

Abstract

The issue of accountability of beneficial owners despite juridical Article 6 paragraph 2 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law arises because Article 6 paragraph 2 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law does not provide clarity on whether beneficial owners can be considered as corporations, considering that beneficial owners are outside the corporate structure. The focus of the issue revolves around the criminal accountability of Beneficial Owners in Corporations if they engage in Money Laundering and efforts to prevent money laundering activities carried out by the beneficial owners of corporations based on Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018. The urgency of Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018 regarding the application of the principles of beneficial ownership in corporations in the prevention and eradication of money laundering is to provide transparency regarding the definition of beneficial owners, their position, policy principles, and objectives. The legal basis for the criminal accountability of beneficial owners in corporations related to money laundering faces a vacuum of regulations, making it difficult for law enforcement to establish a foundation focusing on beneficial owners as controllers of corporations, which is not accommodated in current law. This creates a legal loophole that allows them to engage in money laundering without criminal accountability.
Corporal Punishment in Educational Context: Criminal Law Regulatory Framework Suyudi, Godeliva Ayudyana; Tanuwijaya, Fanny; Suarda, I Gede Widhiana; Wijaya, Glenn
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v3i2.32630

Abstract

Teachers may impose sanctions or Corporal Punishment on students for educational purposes. In several cases, the Corporal Punishment action taken by the teacher resulted in the imposition of criminal sanctions on the teacher. This paper describes the perspective of criminal law settlement in Corporal Punishment cases. This paper uses the normative juridical research method, which examines the application of positive legal norms. Hence, this paper interprets the corresponding law in the means of textually. Furthermore, researchers use a conceptual framework to illustrate a teacher’s professional duties and Corporal Punishment. Finally, this research uses qualitative descriptive analysis supported by a case approach. This research found that applying life skill-based and contextual learning methods may prevent the aftermath of teachers’ Corporal Punishment. Teachers, carrying out their professional duties, may avoid criminal charges for Corporal Punishment if these actions do not exceed reasonable limits, which result in student losses, both physically and psychologically. The functionalization of criminal law may be prevented using ultimum remedium in resolving Corporal Punishment cases. This may occur in settlement through restorative justice, which involves various parties in the educational process. Alternatively, criminal law settlement may be used in Corporal Punishment cases. Judges may apply the concept of individualized punishment in imposing sanctions on teachers who are proven guilty of Corporal Punishment. Finally, this paper recommends a psychological intervention to assess educators’ mental capacity. This may take form through periodic assessments to determine the competence of teachers as educators.
Protection of Human Rights by Law Enforcement Officers Against the Actions of Armed Criminal Groups (KKB) in Papua Sucitrawan, I Nyoman; Anggono, Bayu Dwi; Tanuwijaya, Fanny
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.11.2.2024.92-98

Abstract

A terrorist group called the Papuan Armed Criminal Group (KKB) located in Papua Province. KKB was formerly known as the Free Papua Organization (OPM) which was founded in 1965 with the aim of breaking away from Indonesia (committing separatist acts) and making various efforts to conduct a referendum in order to become independent from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This Normative Legal Research Method is an internal research in the discipline of law that uses sources of legal material in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions / decrees, contract agreements, contracts, legal theories and opinions of scholars. The 1945 Constitution and humanitarian law also accommodate the protection of civilians in conflict areas. This basic principle upholds the basic principle of respect for individuals, as well as the protection of human rights victims. The Special Autonomy Law is considered a strategic policy in order to improve services, accelerate, develop, and empower all people in the Papua region. One of the obligations that must be fulfilled by the State is the protection of every citizen. Indonesia as a country that upholds human rights should protect all its citizens, not only fulfilling obligations, the state has also fulfilled the human rights of its citizens. The government has adopted several policies, one of which is Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua, also known as Otsus Papua.
Legal Certainty in the Decisions of the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court: A Case Study of Chairman Anwar Usman's Ruling Yanuarto, Totok; Sari, Pika; Anggono, Bayu Dwi; Tanuwijaya, Fanny
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v17i2.11012

Abstract

The existence of the Constitutional Court in the life of the nation and state is in order to guarantee and prove the existence of positive law, especially laws, so that these laws remain in accordance with the constitution so that later the constitutional rights of citizens can be maintained. The purpose of this research is as evaluation material and learning material for law enforcers, students and other parties. This type of research is included in the juridical-normative category, namely research carried out by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and regulations that are appropriate and related to the object of research. The Constitutional Court decision that has been issued against Anwar Usman cannot be challenged in the State Administrative Court because the Constitutional Court's decision is not a state administrative decision so it does not fall within the scope of what can be litigated in the state administrative court. Another reason that could be the basis for approval or inaccuracy of the State Administrative Court's lawsuit in relation to the Constitutional Court's decision is related to the ad hoc nature inherent in the Constitutional Court. Compliance with ethical standards in the decision-making process in law enforcement agencies is a crucial element in maintaining the trust and reputation of state administration in the eyes of the public. The presence of ethical standards in the Constitutional Court is considered the basis for upholding constitutional principles which are moral and behavioral guidelines for all members of the judiciary.
REKAM MEDIS: PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI MEDIS PASIEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN ASAS PERLINDUNGAN PUBLIK Wijaya, Yudi Yasmin; Suyanto, Edy; Tanuwijaya, Fanny
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v6i2.3717

Abstract

Medical records contain confidential information of patient’s medical condition and treatment given.  In the public interest or for the sake of law enforcement, the confidentiality of medical records may be breached.   Stake holders (patients, health workers and law enforcers) should take cognizance of what procedures and limitation exist when requesting the acquisition of medical records in the public interest. Using a juridical doctrinal method, the prevailing rules and regulation related to medical record and its breach of confidentiality shall be analysed.  One important finding is that there is a dire need to seek a balance between satisfying public interest and the protection of patient’s privacy rights.
- Specialized Rehabilitation of Military Personnel Convicted of Narcotics Crimes: A Normative Legal Study Alfianti, Diana; Amrullah, M. Arief; Tanuwijaya, Fanny; Utomo, Hari
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.917

Abstract

This study focuses on the specialized rehabilitation of military personnel who have been convicted of narcotics crimes. Its aim was to comprehend the meaning, urgency, and concept of rehabilitating individuals within the military who have been found guilty of such crimes. To achieve this aim, the methodology used is normative legal study with statutory, contextual, case-based, and comparative approaches. Furthermore, the legal sources utilized consisted of both primary and secondary legislation. The results obtained from this study showed that rehabilitation for incarcerated military personnel involved in narcotic crimes corresponds to an endeavor aimed at providing exceptional rehabilitation specifically tailored to their circumstances. It is also important to note that the urgency of rehabilitation is closely related to the vested interest of the military in continuing the rehabilitation process, aligning with the initial recommendation. The state should, hence, give careful consideration to the implementation of specialized medical and social rehabilitation programs for military personnel who have been convicted of narcotic crimes. It is of utmost importance to establish a comprehensive framework within military agencies to facilitate the execution of medical and social rehabilitation measures for military members involved in narcotics offenses, including the necessary funding. In conclusion, the imposition of specialized rehabilitation measures, in conjunction with imprisonment, is essential for military personnel that are convicted of these crimes before their reintegration into society. This approach makes the state responsible for addressing the repercussions of their actions and providing tailored rehabilitation support to prevent any lingering resentment, minimize the risk of their recruitment by adversaries of the state, and enable their potential contributions if required in the future.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanganan Malpraktik Medis Berdasarkan Perspektif Viktimologi Qomariyah, Selly Ismi; Tanuwijaya, Fanny; Khanif, Al
INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON LAW, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/idj.v5i2.49308

Abstract

Settlement of medical malpractice cases using litigation is deemed ineffective in terms of benefits both for the health profession as perpetrators and for patients who are victims. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health in handling medical malpractice using the principles of restorative justice is expected to be the answer to this problem. Research This study uses a doctrinal legal research method which aims to test the suitability of the principles of restorative justice in legislation with a victimology perspective, which is then updated through reorientation of the suitability of criminal law policy formulations with a victimology perspective in medical malpractice. The results of this research are in principle the current criminal law policy. with the perspective of postmodern victimology in terms of handling medical malpractice, it is compatible. Regarding the issue of criminal liability for perpetrators of medical malpractice, it lies in individuals, namely medical personnel and/or health workers, then corporations, namely health service facilities, but it does not rule out the possibility that criminal liability can be prosecuted against both of them. Even though according to the principles of justice restorative justice has been included in the Health Law but there are no regulations regarding the minimum requirements for suspected medical malpractice that can be resolved using the principles of restorative justice and guidelines for implementing efforts to apply the principles of restorative justice outside of court. Cases of alleged medical malpractice are like icebergs that are more likely to remain untouched than which is already in legal proceedings at both the investigation/investigation and trial levels, while at this stage it is the spearhead of the success of implementing the principles of restorative justice. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a criminal law policy in the form of material legal rules related to minimum requirements for medical malpractice that can be pursued with restorative justice and formal law related to alternative implementation guidelines. dispute resolution outside of court.Keywords: Medical malpractice, Criminal Law Policy, Victimology, Restorative Justice.
Model Pesantren Ramah Anak Pada Pondok Pesantren At-Tanwir Dusun Sumber Gadung Desa Slateng Kecamatan Ledokombo Wildana, Dina Tsalist; Hasba, Irham Bashori; Tanuwijaya, Fanny; Prihatmini, Sapti
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i2.14750

Abstract

Background: Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk menjadi wilayah yang ramah terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Perlu kebijakan dan tindakan khusus untuk membentuk model pesantren ramah anak. Pondok Pesantren Attanwir dapat memainkan peranan yang baik sebagai rintisan pesantren model ramah anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pembinaan terhadap para Pembina pesantren di lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Attanwir menjadi model pesantren ramah anak. Metode: Kegiatan ini di lakukan di Pondok Pesantren Attanwir, Dusun Sumber Gadung, Desa Slateng, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Jember dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholder dengan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil: Terbentuknya model pesantren ramah anak yang bebas dari tindakan kekerasan dan bullying terhadap anak sehingga pesantren sebagai lembaga turut andil menciptakan Kawasan ramah anak. Kesimpulan: Meningkatnya pengetahuan pengelola terkait manajemen pondok pesantren berbasis ramah anak sehingga terbentuk lingkungan ramah anak dan mendukung tumbuh kembang anak.
Analisis Yuridis Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Fisik Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Korban Anak Tiri Gundred, Bob; Tanuwijaya, Fanny; Prihatmini, Sapti
Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jfgs.v5i1.45574

Abstract

The aim of this thesis research is to analyze the application of suitability between the indictment and subsidiary form made by the Public Prosecutor with the articles in which they are accused, and to analyze the suitability of the description evidence of information witnesses with documentary evidence in the form of Visum et Repertum according to Article 184 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The study of the problem formulation and the conclusions are stated based on the author's arguments which were formulated using a deductive method, namely a method that relies on basic principles leading to special principles. The indictment in the form of a subsidiary in Verdict Number 301/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Tte is in accordance with the articles charged, however the indictment in the form of a subsidiary as a prosecution strategy is not in accordance with the procedure for making an indictment which should be in the form of alternative, because the use of each the law is exclusionary at other levels. The evidentiary system according to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, Visum et Repertum and witness statements remain valid evidence as long as there is no other evidence that disputes their truth. Although there is a discrepancy between the witnesses’ statements and the Visum et Repertum, due to the possibility of quite a large time difference between the criminal incident and the Visum examination, this could result in an examination for bleeding in the ear not being carried out because the wound had dried up.