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Civil Justice as An Option for Fulfilling Environmental Justice Through The Principles of Ius Curia Novit and Rechtsvinding Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Monteiro, Seguito; Rusito, Rusito; Erowati, Eti Mul; Djatmiko, Agoes
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): justitia jurnal hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i1.12808

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Civil trials on the principle of ius curia novit and rechtsvinding become a breath of fresh air for justice seekers seeking their laws that fulfill the ideè des rechts (rechtssicherheit: legal certainty, zweckmässigkeit: expediency, and gerechtigkeit: justice). The principle of ius curia novit which means that the judge is considered to know the law becomes a space for judges in making legal discoveries (rechtsvinding). The implementation of laws by judges is not merely a matter of logic and proper use of the mind, but rather the provision of juridical forms rather than basing on juridical experience and judgment rather than basing on abstracts, because the law cannot be complete, only one stage in the process of forming a law that is forced to seek its completeness in the legal practice of the judge. The judge's wiggle room in fulfilling the sense of justice for justice seekers in the environment as the decision No. 374 / Pdt.G / LH / 2019 / PN.Jkt.Pst which granted the lawsuit of the plaintiffs (Advocacy Team of the Capital Movement (Initiative to Clean the Air of the Universe Coalition) based the findings of the judge's law, basing on Decision Number: 36 / KMA / SK / II / 2013 concerning the Enactment of guidelines for handling environmental cases. Keyword: ius curia novit, rechtsvinding, onrectmatigedaad, lawsuit, environment.
Legal Protection for Online Shopping Business Receiving Fictive Orders With a Payment System on The Site or Cash on Delivery Apriyanti, Devi; Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Muchtar, Wiwin; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v6i2.17227

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ABSTRACT The implementation of buying and selling online provides many benefits to streamline time so that everyone can make buying and selling transactions wherever and whenever. However, in practice it raises several problems, such as on the Shopee shopping site with a payment system using the Cash On Delivery (COD) feature, there are obstacles that are detrimental to the seller. This obstacle is caused by consumers who do not have good intentions by disappearing suddenly when the goods arrive at the buyer's address so that the goods are not paid for and are forced to be sent back to the seller. This is clearly detrimental to the seller both in terms of material and immaterial. The focus of research in this thesis is to analyze the concept of consumer protection for Shopee sellers who implement the COD payment system. This study uses empirical juridical research methods using primary data located in Purwokerto. Data analysis techniques using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that good faith as a form of business actor's obligation to the Shopee Marketplace has been fulfilled, but there is an imbalance in the position of unilaterally canceling so that the business actor does not get his rights in the form of payment for goods. So the seller must bear the risk and the goods must be returned, and for the safety of the seller must bear the cost of resend so that COD becomes more expensive. This is referred to as the risk borne by the seller.  
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LIMBAH DI PASAR MANLEUANA KOTA DILI TIMOR LESTE BERDASARKAN DECRETIO-LEI 26/2012 Fernando Dacosta; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Seguito Monteiro
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3399

Abstract

The Manleuana market waste problem in Timor Leste requires serious attention, because it causes a decline in the quality of the environment, endangers human health, and causes flooding. The responsibility of the state constitution as stated in Article 3 of the 2002 Constitutional Law/RDTL states that the State is obliged to take action aimed at protecting the environment and maintaining sustainable economic development. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approval approach. The research results show that the state has provided legal protection for waste management in general, this provision is contained in Article 61 paragraph (1) which regulates the right to a humane, healthy, and ecologically balanced living environment and to improve it for the benefit of future generations. Special provisions (lex specialist) are contained in RDTL, Decretio–Lei 26/2012 as basic environmental law in Article 2 (2), Article 7 (1) and (2), as well as Articles 12 (1), (2), and (3), which regulate that the state is obliged to comply with the provisions of the constitution and applicable laws and is obliged to preserve, protect, and improve the environment and the importance of community participation. However, this special provision is still an umbrella provision for environmental protection in general, there are no specific provisions that regulate the technical aspects of waste management in Timor Leste.
PERAN DIRRECÇÃO TRANSPORTE TERRESTE DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DOKUMEN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA MADYA BAUCAU, TIMOR LESTE Roberto da Cruz; José Agostinho da Costa Belo Pereira; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Seguito Monteiro
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3401

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Public service is a process of helping other people in certain ways that require sensitivity and interpersonal relationships to create satisfaction and success. Services produce products, both in the form of goods and services. Public services have three important elements, namely, the service provider organization, the service recipient, namely the community and interested organizations, and the satisfaction received by the service recipient. An empirical juridical approach (non-doctrinal) method with secondary data is used to understand ideal public services, while primary data in the form of observations is needed to see how public services are carried out by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal of Baucau Municipality. The research results show that the mechanism for providing motorized vehicle documents to the public consists of processing driving licenses and vehicle registration certificates. The obstacles faced by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal Apparatus are the lack of human resources, office facilities, transportation, and human resources. The community as the recipient of services has not been provided with good services. The implementation of services by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal apparatus is still not timely, responsive, and informative for the people receiving the services
ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ON WASTE MANAGEMENT AS A FORM OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD ENVIROMENTAL GOVERNANCE (GEG) BASED ON CHARACTER Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Daniel Joko Wahyono
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3409

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This research aims to find out how environmental law enforcement regarding waste management is implemented as a form of implementing the principles of good environmental governance (GEG) based on character values. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The research results show that waste management is currently still an unresolved problem. There are several laws and regulations that have a correlation with waste management in Indonesia, namely Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and several other laws. Law enforcement in waste management refers to 3 legal systems which are a combination of components, namely structure, substance and culture. Regulations regarding environmental law enforcement regarding waste must also apply character values, so that the goal of environmental law enforcement can be achieved, namely creating a sustainable environment in order to achieve a just, orderly, prosperous and characterized society. Apart from that, related to law enforcement in waste management, it can be studied from 2 sides, namely preventive and repressive law enforcement. Law enforcement in waste management is also an embodiment of the government and local governments in implementing the principles of Good Environmental Governance with the aim of raising public awareness of a good and healthy environment.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CHANGES TO THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE 2024 GENERAL ELECTION CONTESTATION REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Agoes Djatmiko; Elisabeth Pudyastiwi; Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3411

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This article aims to analyze changes to the decision of the constitutional court in the 2024 general election contestation from the perspective of Indonesian constitutional law. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The research results show that factors that influence changes in the Constitutional Court's decisions will be taken into account, such as legal developments, social changes and political shifts that may occur over time. Through a review of constitutional law, this article will also consider the influence of constitutionalist thinking and human rights principles in the Constitutional Court's decisions regarding elections. This research pays attention to changes in the constitutional interpretation by the Constitutional Court and their impact on the electoral process.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF LEGAL PROVISIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND UTILIZATION OF THE CONVERSION OF FOREST LAND INTO CAPITALISTS-ORIENTED PLANTATIONS Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Daniel Joko Wahyono
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i2.4166

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This research aims to find out how the legal provisions for the implementation and use of land conversion into plantation forests are capitalistic oriented. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory and regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The results of the research show that the conversion of forest land into plantation land is stated in Government Regulation Number 64 of 1957 concerning Forestry Deregulation, Law Number 5 of 1967 concerning Forestry and was later replaced by Law Number 41 of 1999. In its implementation the existing regulations It turns out that this has not been rooted in the legal ideology, social system and political system of the constitution, and the Basic Agrarian Principles regulations. It seems that the use of forests that is managed and oriented towards capitalists cannot be used as a measure of the government's success in economic development, considering that there are still many inequalities and problems that have occurred so far. Considering the negative impacts rather than the function of land which is increasingly expanding and wasted.
PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN PELAKU PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK KEPOLISIAN NASIONAL TIMUR LESTE SEBAGAI WUJUD PEMBINAAN APARATUR KEPOLISIAN NEGARA YANG TAAT HUKUM Sabino Freitas; Seguito Monteiro; Jose Agostinho D.B.P; Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i2.4210

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The enforcement of law carried out by the National Police of Timor-Leste in performing its state duties encompasses maintaining public security and order as a form of providing protection, guidance, and service to the community. This research aims to identify the factors causing members of the National Police of Timor-Leste in Baucau Municipality to abandon their duties and violate the code of ethics. The study employs an empirical juridical approach. The findings indicate that the application of sanctions for violations of the code of ethics within the National Police of Timor-Leste is based on prevailing laws and regulations. Over five years, punishments included verbal reprimands for 32 officers, written reprimands for 21 officers, and suspension from duty for 12 officers.
PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN (PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE) DALAM PENCEMARAN MINYAK AKIBAT KECELAKAAN KAPAL TANKER DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA Purwendah, Elly Kristiani
Jurnal Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prinsip kehati-hatian sebagai pengaman dalam kegiatan atau usaha yang berdampak pencemaran bagi lingkungan laut diterapkan dalam sistem hukum nasional melalui peran sentral syahbandar sebagai administrator pelabuhan. prinsip kehati-hatian diterjemahkan melalui bagaimana syahbandar berperan secara administratif mengamankan berbagai hal di awal kegiatan pelayaran laut kapal tanker melalui perijinan dan persyaratan kapal. Syahbandar dalam melaksanakan tugas administratifnya sebagai sebuah perwujudan penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian diwujudkan dalam hal, penyelenggaraan fungsi pelaksanaan pengawasan dan pemenuhan kelaik lautan kapal. Pelaksanaan pengawasan dan pemenuhan fungsi kelaik lautan kapal, sertifikasi keselamatan kapal, pencegahan pencemaran dari kapal dan penetapan status hukum kapal, melaksanakan pemeriksaan managemen keselamatan kapal, melaksanakan pengawasan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran terkait dengan kegiatan bongkar muat barang berbahaya dan beracun (B3), pengisian bahan bakar, ketertiban embarkasi dan debarkasi penumpang, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan, tertib lalu lintas di perairan pelabuhan dan alur pelayaran, pemanduan kapal serta penerbitan surat persetujuan berlayar. Prinsip kehati-hatian terhadap bahaya di laut dalam hal ini termasuk bahaya pencemaran sudah diantisipasi diawal melalui Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan (KSOP) yang dipimpin oleh seorang Syahbandar dengan didukung oleh struktur organisasi yang meliputi lingkup administrasi dan penegakkan hukum. Bagian-bagian organisasi tersebut meliputi lima bidang yaitu, sub bagian tata usaha, seksi status hukum dan sertifikasi kapal, seksi keselamatan berlayar, penjagaan dan patroli, dan seksi lalu lintas dan angkutan laut serta usaha kepelabuhanan.
NILAI KEADILAN GANTI KERUGIAN PENCEMARAN MINYAK AKIBAT KECELAKAAN KAPAL TANKER DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Ganesha Civic Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): October, Ganesha Civic Education Journal
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/gancej.v4i2.1816

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Indonesia's marine resources reaching an area of 3,11 million km2,, it makes the potential of the marine sector invaluable, particularly from its marine natural resource sector. The sea potentially fulfills the interests of sea transportation; for example, the transportation of tankers. The Indonesian sea is included in the seas with the dense traffic of tankers causing the risk of oil pollution due to tanker accidents. For example, the three cases of oil contamination caused by tanker accident occurred in the Cilacap Sea which is the largest oil refinery in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to find the value of justice for oil pollution losses due to tanker accidents considering that Indonesia has ratified the international convention of the civil liability of oil spill by tanker, CLC 1969 and its amendment of CLC 1992, along with its supplementary protocol. This research used the legal research method of empirical-normative (applied law research). The data used were in the form of secondary data, primary legal materials related to the value of ecosocial justice, the principles of tanker oil pollution compensation, national and international regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of publications of scientific papers, and tertiary legal materials in the form of dictionaries. The secondary legal materials were obtained through library study, and the primary legal materials were obtained through field research. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using deductive thinking with qualitative-explanative method to find truth based on the value or quality of the data. The international law principles (polluter pays principle, precautionary principle and strict liability) for oil tanker losses caused by tankers have been applied to the national legal system. However, in practice, they have not been applied ideally. The settlements of the compensation claims had not been resolved properly, and the relevant institutions had not implemented the principles accordingly. There were still overlapping authorities and the conflicts of authorities among the institutes in the period before 2015 prior to the establishment of the Coordinating Ministry of Marine Affairs. After the periodization of 2015 with the formation of the Coordinating Ministry of Marine Affairs, it is expected to resolve the loss of oil pollution as a result of tanker accidents using the right method of calculating the loss of natural resources (Contigent Analysis Method), taking into account the willingness to pay and the willingness to accept between the P & I insurance and victims