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NILAI KEADILAN GANTI KERUGIAN PENCEMARAN MINYAK AKIBAT KECELAKAAN KAPAL TANKER DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Ganesha Civic Education Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): October, Ganesha Civic Education Journal
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

Indonesia's marine resources reaching an area of 3,11 million km2,, it makes the potential of the marine sector invaluable, particularly from its marine natural resource sector. The sea potentially fulfills the interests of sea transportation; for example, the transportation of tankers. The Indonesian sea is included in the seas with the dense traffic of tankers causing the risk of oil pollution due to tanker accidents. For example, the three cases of oil contamination caused by tanker accident occurred in the Cilacap Sea which is the largest oil refinery in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to find the value of justice for oil pollution losses due to tanker accidents considering that Indonesia has ratified the international convention of the civil liability of oil spill by tanker, CLC 1969 and its amendment of CLC 1992, along with its supplementary protocol. This research used the legal research method of empirical-normative (applied law research). The data used were in the form of secondary data, primary legal materials related to the value of ecosocial justice, the principles of tanker oil pollution compensation, national and international regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of publications of scientific papers, and tertiary legal materials in the form of dictionaries. The secondary legal materials were obtained through library study, and the primary legal materials were obtained through field research. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using deductive thinking with qualitative-explanative method to find truth based on the value or quality of the data. The international law principles (polluter pays principle, precautionary principle and strict liability) for oil tanker losses caused by tankers have been applied to the national legal system. However, in practice, they have not been applied ideally. The settlements of the compensation claims had not been resolved properly, and the relevant institutions had not implemented the principles accordingly. There were still overlapping authorities and the conflicts of authorities among the institutes in the period before 2015 prior to the establishment of the Coordinating Ministry of Marine Affairs. After the periodization of 2015 with the formation of the Coordinating Ministry of Marine Affairs, it is expected to resolve the loss of oil pollution as a result of tanker accidents using the right method of calculating the loss of natural resources (Contigent Analysis Method), taking into account the willingness to pay and the willingness to accept between the P & I insurance and victims
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA TLAHAB KECAMATAN KARANGREJA KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Aniek Periani; Agoes Djatmiko
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Media Ganesha Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

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Abstract

This community service aims to provide motivation to the people of Tlahab Village, Wanareja District, Purbalingga Regency to carry out waste management with an awareness of good and healthy environmental insight as a right and obligation as citizens and carry out waste sorting methods so that they become efficient, provide economic value as well as developing the circular economy concept as a goal of sustainable development as one of the environmental principles and the main rationale for waste management in Indonesia.
Diskriminasi terhadap perempuan korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Banyumas dalam prespektif religiusitas Elisabeth Febrianan Daniputri Harnowo; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono; Ikama Dewi Setia Triana
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/yinyang.v18i2.7844

Abstract

The rate of sexual violence is increasing every year. Many cases of sexual violence stop midway or are only resolved at the mediation level. Even though normatively this has been completed, the victim's right to protection does not apply to living his or her life again in society. This research focuses on the response and role of religious figures in handling cases of sexual violence. This research uses a Normative Sociological approach method. The assumption that the victim's way of dressing and behaving was the trigger for this action this continued until discrimination emerged against women victims of sexual violence.
ANALISIS PRINSIP KEHATI HATIAN (PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE) PERJANJIAN KREDIT PAY LATER DALAM APLIKASI SHOPEE May Hendra; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Moch Solichin
Gloria Justitia Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JURNAL GLORIA JUSTITIA
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/gloriajustitia.v2i2.3821

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan prinsip kehati hatian perjanjian kredit dalam layanan Pay Later pada aplikasi Shopee. Prinsip kehati-hatian adalah suatu asas yang mengatakan bahwa masyarakat bank harus menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam rangka melindungi dana masyarakat yang dipercayakan kepadanya. Dalam Surat Edaran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No.18/SEOJK. 02/2017 tentang Tata Kelola dan Manajemen Risiko teknologi Informasi Pada Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi juga menyebutkan bahwa pengguna penyedia alih kelola teknologi harus memperhatikan prinsip kehati-hatian. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Analisis yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa aplikasi Shopee tidak sepenuhnya menerapkan ketentuan yang ditetapkan dalam POJK, aplikasi Shopee masih menyimpang dari aturan yang ada. Dalam memberikan pinjaman kredit berbasis teknologi informasi, aplikasi Shopee kurang menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian yang telah ditetapkan pada SEOJK atau sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang Perbankan pada Prinsip 5C (character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition). Sehingga akan membuka peluang terjadinya kredit macet.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LIMBAH DI PASAR MANLEUANA KOTA DILI TIMOR LESTE BERDASARKAN DECRETIO-LEI 26/2012 Fernando Dacosta; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Seguito Monteiro
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3399

Abstract

The Manleuana market waste problem in Timor Leste requires serious attention, because it causes a decline in the quality of the environment, endangers human health, and causes flooding. The responsibility of the state constitution as stated in Article 3 of the 2002 Constitutional Law/RDTL states that the State is obliged to take action aimed at protecting the environment and maintaining sustainable economic development. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approval approach. The research results show that the state has provided legal protection for waste management in general, this provision is contained in Article 61 paragraph (1) which regulates the right to a humane, healthy, and ecologically balanced living environment and to improve it for the benefit of future generations. Special provisions (lex specialist) are contained in RDTL, Decretio–Lei 26/2012 as basic environmental law in Article 2 (2), Article 7 (1) and (2), as well as Articles 12 (1), (2), and (3), which regulate that the state is obliged to comply with the provisions of the constitution and applicable laws and is obliged to preserve, protect, and improve the environment and the importance of community participation. However, this special provision is still an umbrella provision for environmental protection in general, there are no specific provisions that regulate the technical aspects of waste management in Timor Leste.
PERAN DIRRECÇÃO TRANSPORTE TERRESTE DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DOKUMEN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA MADYA BAUCAU, TIMOR LESTE Roberto da Cruz; José Agostinho da Costa Belo Pereira; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Seguito Monteiro
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3401

Abstract

Public service is a process of helping other people in certain ways that require sensitivity and interpersonal relationships to create satisfaction and success. Services produce products, both in the form of goods and services. Public services have three important elements, namely, the service provider organization, the service recipient, namely the community and interested organizations, and the satisfaction received by the service recipient. An empirical juridical approach (non-doctrinal) method with secondary data is used to understand ideal public services, while primary data in the form of observations is needed to see how public services are carried out by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal of Baucau Municipality. The research results show that the mechanism for providing motorized vehicle documents to the public consists of processing driving licenses and vehicle registration certificates. The obstacles faced by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal Apparatus are the lack of human resources, office facilities, transportation, and human resources. The community as the recipient of services has not been provided with good services. The implementation of services by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal apparatus is still not timely, responsive, and informative for the people receiving the services
ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ON WASTE MANAGEMENT AS A FORM OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD ENVIROMENTAL GOVERNANCE (GEG) BASED ON CHARACTER Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Daniel Joko Wahyono
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3409

Abstract

This research aims to find out how environmental law enforcement regarding waste management is implemented as a form of implementing the principles of good environmental governance (GEG) based on character values. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The research results show that waste management is currently still an unresolved problem. There are several laws and regulations that have a correlation with waste management in Indonesia, namely Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and several other laws. Law enforcement in waste management refers to 3 legal systems which are a combination of components, namely structure, substance and culture. Regulations regarding environmental law enforcement regarding waste must also apply character values, so that the goal of environmental law enforcement can be achieved, namely creating a sustainable environment in order to achieve a just, orderly, prosperous and characterized society. Apart from that, related to law enforcement in waste management, it can be studied from 2 sides, namely preventive and repressive law enforcement. Law enforcement in waste management is also an embodiment of the government and local governments in implementing the principles of Good Environmental Governance with the aim of raising public awareness of a good and healthy environment.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CHANGES TO THE DECISION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE 2024 GENERAL ELECTION CONTESTATION REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW Agoes Djatmiko; Elisabeth Pudyastiwi; Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3411

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This article aims to analyze changes to the decision of the constitutional court in the 2024 general election contestation from the perspective of Indonesian constitutional law. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The research results show that factors that influence changes in the Constitutional Court's decisions will be taken into account, such as legal developments, social changes and political shifts that may occur over time. Through a review of constitutional law, this article will also consider the influence of constitutionalist thinking and human rights principles in the Constitutional Court's decisions regarding elections. This research pays attention to changes in the constitutional interpretation by the Constitutional Court and their impact on the electoral process.
Ecological and Social Justice as Basis on Marine Environment Protection and Preservation in The System of Indonesian Law Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Djatmiko, Agoes; Erowati, Eti Mul; Triana, Ikama Dewi Setia; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.865 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um019v7i2p413-428

Abstract

This study aimed to determine ecological and social justice as the basis for protecting and preserving the marine environment in the Indonesian legal system. This research was empirical normative legal research. The subject of the study was the implementation of favourable legal provisions in every particular legal event that occurred in society to achieve the predetermined goals. If not careful in its application (still characterized by anthropocentrism), this political economy policy could conflict with the social ecology currently developing in Indonesia through the concept of a green economy and a blue economy. The characteristics of the socialism system in the political economy related to environmental justice after the amendment to the 45th Constitution began to shift in the era of globalization so that it began to respond to ecological modernization. However, due to colliding with the concept of socialism, the ecological justice system in the Indonesian legal system had the nuances of social-ecological justice. This concept would significantly affect the fairness of compensation for oil pollution by tanker accidents in Indonesia.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF LEGAL PROVISIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND UTILIZATION OF THE CONVERSION OF FOREST LAND INTO CAPITALISTS-ORIENTED PLANTATIONS Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Daniel Joko Wahyono
Ganesha Law Review Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i2.4166

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the legal provisions for the implementation and use of land conversion into plantation forests are capitalistic oriented. This research uses a normative juridical research method with a type of approach, namely a statutory and regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, obtained by conducting literature studies. The results of the research show that the conversion of forest land into plantation land is stated in Government Regulation Number 64 of 1957 concerning Forestry Deregulation, Law Number 5 of 1967 concerning Forestry and was later replaced by Law Number 41 of 1999. In its implementation the existing regulations It turns out that this has not been rooted in the legal ideology, social system and political system of the constitution, and the Basic Agrarian Principles regulations. It seems that the use of forests that is managed and oriented towards capitalists cannot be used as a measure of the government's success in economic development, considering that there are still many inequalities and problems that have occurred so far. Considering the negative impacts rather than the function of land which is increasingly expanding and wasted.