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KONSEP KEADILAN EKOLOGI DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA ANTARA IDEALISME DAN REALITAS Purwendah, Elly Kristiani
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v5i2.18425

Abstract

Keadilan lingkungan berdasarkan taksonomi keadilan dibagi dalam empat katagori (yaitu, keadilan lingkungan sebagai keadilan distributif, keadilan lingkungan sebagai keadilan korektif, keadilan lingkungan sebagai keadilan prosedural dan keadilan lingkungan sebagai keadilan sosial. Dalam pembahasan perumusan permasalah ini, keadilan lingkungan sebagai keadilan sosial. Penulis mengartikan keadilan lingkungan sosial digunakan berbarengan untuk memperkuat pemahaman mengenai keadilan lingkungan sebagai sebuah keadilan sosial. 
PROTECTION OF THE SEA REGION FROM OIL POLLUTION BY TANKER SHIP Kristiani Purwendah, Elly
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v6i1.23465

Abstract

In the context of national law, Law Number 32 Year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) provides an understanding of the environment as a unitary space with all objects, forces, and living things, including humans and their behavior, which affect nature itself, continuity of life, and the welfare of humans and other living things. Environmental protection has general principles, namely: Sovereignty over natural resources and the responsibility not to cause damage to the environment of other states or areas beyond national jurisdiction; Principle of preventive action; Cooperation; Sustainable development. Specifically the mandate of the 1945 Constitution is spelled out in the weighing section of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Protection of Environmental Management (UUPPLH) which states that a good and healthy environment is the human right of every Indonesian citizen as mandated in Article 28H of the Law 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This law states that environmental protection and management are systematic and integrated efforts undertaken to preserve environmental functions and prevent environmental pollution and / or damage which includes planning, utilization, control, maintenance, supervision and law enforcement.
WASTE BANK AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO COMMUNITY-BASED WASTE MANAGEMENT Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Daniel Joko Wahyono
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.47084

Abstract

This study aims to (1) find out and analyze how the waste bank program is managed, and (2) find out and analyze how the benefits of the waste bank program are as an effort to empower the community. The type of research used is normative legal research. The data obtained from this study were secondary data obtained through a literature study, then the data obtained were analyzed qualitatively juridically through a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that (1) the Waste Bank in its implementation can reduce the high number of waste in the community and in the final disposal site (TPA). Thus, through the Waste Bank, it is an alternative solution for the government and the community in reducing the increasing volume of waste. (2) Community-based waste management as an approach to waste management based on the active participation of the community. Environmental management requires the facilitation and implementation of community-based efforts as a strategy for empowering and increasing their access to environmental resources. The benefit of the Waste Bank for the community is that it can increase people's income because when they exchange their waste they will get a reward in the form of money collected in the account they have.
Legal Protection for Children Using Paracetamol Syrup Products from the Perspective of Maslahah (A Case Study of Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney Injury) Handayani, Fitri; Wiyono, Wiwin Muchtar; Erowati, Eti Mul; Purwendah, Elly Kristiani
Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Komparatif Volume 4 Issue 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/el-aqwal.v4i2.13739

Abstract

This study examines the legal accountability and consumer protection frameworks in Indonesia concerning the widespread health crisis caused by the consumption of contaminated paracetamol syrup, which led to cases of Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in children. Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes relevant statutory regulations, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, alongside Islamic legal principles, particularly maslahah (public interest). The discussion focuses on the obligations of pharmaceutical companies and the regulatory role of the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) in ensuring the safety and quality of pharmaceutical products. Findings reveal that both the manufacturers and BPOM failed to fulfill their legal duties, leading to significant material and immaterial losses for affected consumers. From an Islamic legal perspective, the concept of maslahah underscores the moral and legal imperative to protect life and public welfare, supporting the need for stricter enforcement and accountability. The study concludes that a more robust legal and ethical framework is essential to protect children as vulnerable consumers, and it advocates for an integration of national law and Islamic principles to ensure justice, transparency, and the prevention of similar incidents in the future.
KORELASI POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE DAN KONSEP BLUE ECONOMY PADA PENCEMARAN MINYAK OLEH KAPAL TANKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN LINGKUNGAN LAUT INDONESIA Kristiani Purwendah, Elly
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 2, Nomor 2, April 2018
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.556 KB)

Abstract

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana korelasi polluter pays principle (prinsip pencemar membayar) dan konsep blue economy (ekonomi biru) sebagai upaya melindungi kepentingan lingkungan laut Indonesia. Sumber daya alam laut Indonesia menjadi prioritas pembangungan dengan kebijakan poros maritim dan kelautan, terutama dengan diadopsinya konsep ekonomi biru. Konsep Ekonomi Biru dikembangkan untuk menjawab tantangan sistem ekonomi dunia yang cenderung ekploitatif dan merusak lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh eksploitasi melebihi kapasitas atau daya dukung alam. Prinsip pencemar membayar merupakan prinsip tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap usahanya dari dampak yang mungkin ditimbulkan usahanya untuk tidak merusak dan/atau mencemari lingkungan laut. Prinsip ini menjadi titik penting tentang tanggung jawab hukum terhadap pelaku usaha atau ekonomi di lingkungan laut untuk tidak eksploitatif dengan diakomodasinya konsep ekonomi biru oleh pemerintah.
KEGAGALAN KLAIM DANA RFC OLEH INDONESIA DALAM KASUS PENCEMARAN MINYAK KAPAL TANKER LINTAS BATAS NEGARA DI PANTAI NONGSA, BATAM Purwendah, Elly Kristiani
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Februari 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.952 KB)

Abstract

Peta Kebijakan Kelautan Indonesia menuju Poros Maritim Dunia tertuang dalam 7 (tujuh) pilar kebijakan, salah satunya adalah Pengelolaan Ruang Laut dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut, yang dijabarkan lebih lanjut dalam 76 (tujuh puluh enam) Kebijakan Utama dimana pada kebijakan kelima terdapat 6 (enam) strategi Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut. Namun, sangat disayangkan dalam penerapannnya pada kasus pencemaran minyak yang terjadi di Pantai Nongsa Batam masih mengalami gagal klaim ganti rugi dana Revolving Fund Comitte (RFC) yang merupakan sebuah dana Bersama yang bersumber dari Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) antara Pemerintah Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura beserta The Malacca Straits Council (MSC) atas nama Asosiasi-asosiasi non Pemerintah Jepang yang ditanda tangani tanggal 11 Februari 1981 tentang koordinasi pembentukan Satuan Operation Procedure (SOP) pengelolaan dana Revolving Fund Committee (RFC) untuk pencegahan pencemaran minyak di lingkungan laut selat Malaka serta Singapura. Selain ketentuan tersebut, secara umum terdapat peraturan kalim ganti rugi pencemaran yang berupa ratifikasi konvensi pertanggungjawaban perdata atas kerugian akibat pencemaran minyak yang diratifikasi melalui Keputusan Presiden Nomor 18 Tahun 1978 tentang Pengesahan International Civil Liabiality for Oil Pollution Damage 1969. Kesulitan pengujian pembuktian pencemaran menjadi penyebab gagal klaim ganti rugi terhadap negara bendera kapal. Hal ini membuktikan masih lemahnya struktur hukum dalam menerapkan ketentuan klaim ganti rugi pencemaran minyak untuk melindungi lngkungan laut Indonesia.
Civil Justice as An Option for Fulfilling Environmental Justice Through The Principles of Ius Curia Novit and Rechtsvinding Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Monteiro, Seguito; Rusito, Rusito; Erowati, Eti Mul; Djatmiko, Agoes
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 1 (2022): justitia jurnal hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v7i1.12808

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Civil trials on the principle of ius curia novit and rechtsvinding become a breath of fresh air for justice seekers seeking their laws that fulfill the ideè des rechts (rechtssicherheit: legal certainty, zweckmässigkeit: expediency, and gerechtigkeit: justice). The principle of ius curia novit which means that the judge is considered to know the law becomes a space for judges in making legal discoveries (rechtsvinding). The implementation of laws by judges is not merely a matter of logic and proper use of the mind, but rather the provision of juridical forms rather than basing on juridical experience and judgment rather than basing on abstracts, because the law cannot be complete, only one stage in the process of forming a law that is forced to seek its completeness in the legal practice of the judge. The judge's wiggle room in fulfilling the sense of justice for justice seekers in the environment as the decision No. 374 / Pdt.G / LH / 2019 / PN.Jkt.Pst which granted the lawsuit of the plaintiffs (Advocacy Team of the Capital Movement (Initiative to Clean the Air of the Universe Coalition) based the findings of the judge's law, basing on Decision Number: 36 / KMA / SK / II / 2013 concerning the Enactment of guidelines for handling environmental cases. Keyword: ius curia novit, rechtsvinding, onrectmatigedaad, lawsuit, environment.
Legal Protection for Online Shopping Business Receiving Fictive Orders With a Payment System on The Site or Cash on Delivery Apriyanti, Devi; Purwendah, Elly Kristiani; Muchtar, Wiwin; Pudyastiwi, Elisabeth
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v6i2.17227

Abstract

ABSTRACT The implementation of buying and selling online provides many benefits to streamline time so that everyone can make buying and selling transactions wherever and whenever. However, in practice it raises several problems, such as on the Shopee shopping site with a payment system using the Cash On Delivery (COD) feature, there are obstacles that are detrimental to the seller. This obstacle is caused by consumers who do not have good intentions by disappearing suddenly when the goods arrive at the buyer's address so that the goods are not paid for and are forced to be sent back to the seller. This is clearly detrimental to the seller both in terms of material and immaterial. The focus of research in this thesis is to analyze the concept of consumer protection for Shopee sellers who implement the COD payment system. This study uses empirical juridical research methods using primary data located in Purwokerto. Data analysis techniques using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that good faith as a form of business actor's obligation to the Shopee Marketplace has been fulfilled, but there is an imbalance in the position of unilaterally canceling so that the business actor does not get his rights in the form of payment for goods. So the seller must bear the risk and the goods must be returned, and for the safety of the seller must bear the cost of resend so that COD becomes more expensive. This is referred to as the risk borne by the seller.  
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LIMBAH DI PASAR MANLEUANA KOTA DILI TIMOR LESTE BERDASARKAN DECRETIO-LEI 26/2012 Fernando Dacosta; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Seguito Monteiro
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3399

Abstract

The Manleuana market waste problem in Timor Leste requires serious attention, because it causes a decline in the quality of the environment, endangers human health, and causes flooding. The responsibility of the state constitution as stated in Article 3 of the 2002 Constitutional Law/RDTL states that the State is obliged to take action aimed at protecting the environment and maintaining sustainable economic development. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory approval approach. The research results show that the state has provided legal protection for waste management in general, this provision is contained in Article 61 paragraph (1) which regulates the right to a humane, healthy, and ecologically balanced living environment and to improve it for the benefit of future generations. Special provisions (lex specialist) are contained in RDTL, Decretio–Lei 26/2012 as basic environmental law in Article 2 (2), Article 7 (1) and (2), as well as Articles 12 (1), (2), and (3), which regulate that the state is obliged to comply with the provisions of the constitution and applicable laws and is obliged to preserve, protect, and improve the environment and the importance of community participation. However, this special provision is still an umbrella provision for environmental protection in general, there are no specific provisions that regulate the technical aspects of waste management in Timor Leste.
PERAN DIRRECÇÃO TRANSPORTE TERRESTE DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DOKUMEN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA MADYA BAUCAU, TIMOR LESTE Roberto da Cruz; José Agostinho da Costa Belo Pereira; Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Seguito Monteiro
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/glr.v6i1.3401

Abstract

Public service is a process of helping other people in certain ways that require sensitivity and interpersonal relationships to create satisfaction and success. Services produce products, both in the form of goods and services. Public services have three important elements, namely, the service provider organization, the service recipient, namely the community and interested organizations, and the satisfaction received by the service recipient. An empirical juridical approach (non-doctrinal) method with secondary data is used to understand ideal public services, while primary data in the form of observations is needed to see how public services are carried out by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal of Baucau Municipality. The research results show that the mechanism for providing motorized vehicle documents to the public consists of processing driving licenses and vehicle registration certificates. The obstacles faced by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal Apparatus are the lack of human resources, office facilities, transportation, and human resources. The community as the recipient of services has not been provided with good services. The implementation of services by the Direccão Transporte é Terrestes Municipal apparatus is still not timely, responsive, and informative for the people receiving the services