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Arthur Brown
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Analysis of the Potential and Utilization Rate of Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) Landed at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS), Padang City, West Sumatra Province Brown, Arthur; Yani, Alit Hindri; Putri, Yolanda Aidina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 29, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.211-216

Abstract

Fish resources have limits; therefore, it is necessary to carry out appropriate management so that resource utilization is sufficient for a long time. Areas used as fishing businesses need to know how the level of utilization. For this reason, clear information is needed on the potential and level of utilization of marine fisheries resources to support the management policy of tuna resources for optimal management and utilization and to prevent the reduction of fish stocks in the future. This research was conducted for three weeks in July 2023 at Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS), Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The method used in this research is a survey method or direct review of the field. The maximum sustainable potential value was obtained at 572.36 tons with an optimum utilization effort value of 330 trips. The allowable catch of longtail tuna is 457.89 tons, with an average utilization rate of 97.41%. Based on the average value of the utilization rate obtained from 2018 to 2019, the number of allowable catches, and the MSY value, it is concluded that the longtail tuna caught by bagan boats and Tonda fishing rods at PPS Bungus has experienced overfishing. There is a need for more action and monitoring of the amount of catch obtained each year, as well as limiting the amount of catch allowed for each fisherman so that the utilization rate of longtail tuna can return to optimal catch and prevent overfishing and maintain fish stocks for the future
Level of fisherman satisfaction with harbormaster services at Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, North Sumatra Province Sijabat, Ramayanda Kartini; Brown, Arthur; Zain, Jonny
South East Asian Marine Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Science, Technology, and Education Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61761/seamas.2.1.1-8

Abstract

Service can cause users a sense of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the performance. This study aims to determine fishermen's satisfaction level with martyrdom services at the Belawan Ocean fishing port, North Sumatra Province. The method used is a survey method by collecting primary and secondary data. The results showed that the level of satisfaction of users of martyrdom services based on the Customer Satisfaction Index method was 72.564 (satisfied). The importance and Performance Analysis method shows that service speed, certainty of service schedules, and suitability of requirements are considered less satisfying for service users. At the same time, service officer responsibility and security characteristics are considered very satisfying for service users
Analysis of factors affecting the production of Bagan Boat catches at the Gaung Fish Landing Base (PPI) Padang City, West Sumatra Province Kurniawan, Feri; Yani, Alit Hindri; Brown, Arthur
South East Asian Marine Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): September
Publisher : Science, Technology, and Education Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61761/seamas.2.1.9-16

Abstract

The Gaung Fish Landing Base (PPI) is one of the most actively operating sites in Padang City, under the management of the Mina Gates cooperative, and is located in Gaung Market, Lubuk Begalung. Fish production at PPI Gaung comes from the catch of fishing boats that landed at the port: local fishing boats, bagan, tonda, and gillnet. There was a decrease in total fish production landed by 911.42 tons, or a decrease of 33.95% in 2021-2022. This study aims to determine what factors affect the production of catches. The research method used is the survey method, which involves making direct observations in the field and obtaining primary data from interviews with boat-bagan fishermen and secondary data from the port. The results of multiple regression analysis show that all factors have an effect. Six factors have a positive effect, and two have a negative effect. The most influential factor is the length of the trip/sea. The coefficient of determination (R2 ) is 0.757 or 75.7%. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 75.7% means that the presentation of the influence of the independent variables used in the model has an influence of 75.7% on the dependent variable, and the remaining 24.3% is influenced by other variables not included in the model. Other factors that are thought to have an influence include external factors such as the environment, weather, and existing technology. This study concludes that all factors affect the production of catches. Namely, 5 factors have a real influence: engine power, amount of fuel, area of fishing gear, number of lights, and length of trip/sea, while three factors do not significantly affect the size of the ship, the experience of the captain, and the number of crew
Distribution of Volume Backscattering Strength of Fish using Acoustic Method in Toba Lake, North of Sumatra Titi Syafura; Arthur Brown; Isnaniah Isnaniah
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.2.123-128

Abstract

Toba in the past few years has declined in fish catching populations. In order to find out the fisheries of lake Toba with quickly used the acoustic method using the detected backscattering strength volume of fish. The aims of this research is to determine the distribution of spatial backscattering strength of fish in the lake toba. The research was carried out in the lake toba using scientific echosounder DT-X split beam re-cording device 38-1000 KHz during six days in September. The results of the acoustic data processing showed that the highest Sv value was at depth of 50-75 m which is -32.29 (dB) and the average is -55.82 (dB), Sv was detected on the eastern edge of lake toba waters, while the lowest Sv was detected at depth of 25-50 m which is 60.00 (dB) with the mean is -57.93 (dB) spread over the edge of the southern part of lake toba. This is influenced by the condition of the aquatic environment and habits of fish in the lake toba.
Analysis of the Potential and Utilization Rate of Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) Landed at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS), Padang City, West Sumatra Province Arthur Brown; Alit Hindri Yani; Yolanda Aidina Putri
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.2.211-216

Abstract

Fish resources have limits; therefore, it is necessary to carry out appropriate management so that resource utilization is sufficient for a long time. Areas used as fishing businesses need to know how the level of utilization. For this reason, clear information is needed on the potential and level of utilization of marine fisheries resources to support the management policy of tuna resources for optimal management and utilization and to prevent the reduction of fish stocks in the future. This research was conducted for three weeks in July 2023 at Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS), Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The method used in this research is a survey method or direct review of the field. The maximum sustainable potential value was obtained at 572.36 tons with an optimum utilization effort value of 330 trips. The allowable catch of longtail tuna is 457.89 tons, with an average utilization rate of 97.41%. Based on the average value of the utilization rate obtained from 2018 to 2019, the number of allowable catches, and the MSY value, it is concluded that the longtail tuna caught by bagan boats and Tonda fishing rods at PPS Bungus has experienced overfishing. There is a need for more action and monitoring of the amount of catch obtained each year, as well as limiting the amount of catch allowed for each fisherman so that the utilization rate of longtail tuna can return to optimal catch and prevent overfishing and maintain fish stocks for the future.
The Selection of Eco-Friendly Tuna Fishing Technology (Euthynnus affinis) at Fish Landing Bases (PPI) Kuala Langsa Aceh Province Muhammad Zikri Imanullah; Bustari Bustari; Arthur Brown
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.11-17

Abstract

This study aims to identify and determine environmentally friendly tuna fishing gear and the priority for developing fishing gear at PPI Kuala Langsa. The method used in this research is a survey method. Moreover, purposive sampling was chosen as a sampling technique in selecting respondents as the sample. The data obtained were processed using the scoring and analytical hierarchical processes (AHP) methods. Based on the eco-friendly level, the longline scored 82.71%, the surface gill net scored 79.38%, the bottom gill net scored 76.04%, and the purse seine scored 74.79%. Based on the results of the AHP analysis, the fishing gears that became the main priority were longline with a value of 0.311, purse seine with a value of 0.293, surface gill nets with a value of 0.220, and bottom gill net with a value of 0.176. The government must reoptimise the catch of tuna based on environmentally friendly criteria. Also, it is necessary to conduct further research related to environmentally friendly fishing gear for other types of fish, and it is necessary to apply regulations regarding environmentally friendly fishing gear.
The Effect of Bait Types on the Catch of Bottom Long Line in Bantan Sari Village Bantan District Bengkalis Regency Emiati, Emiati; Nasution, Polaris; Brown, Arthur
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The main factor for the success of bottom longline fishing depends on the type of bait, both natural bait and artificial bait. The bait serves as an attractant for the target fish so that it is attracted to prey on it. In this study, the bait used was a machete, puput, and layur fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount, weight and type of catch based on the appropriate type of bait so that it can be a reference for fishermen for optimal use of bait in the operation of longline fishing gear. This research was conducted in February 2022, located in the waters of Bantan Sari Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency. The method used is the experimental fishing method, by operating the fishing gear directly and analyzing using the analysis of variance and the Least Significant Difference test. Based on the research, the catches obtained were debuk fish, gelama, stingrays, and puffer, with the highest catches in terms of weight, namely stingrays as much as 61800 g
The Effect of Bait and Operating Time on the Catch of Basic Longline in Bantar Village, Rangsang Barat District, Kepulauan Meranti Regency Hidayat, Syahyan Fitra; Brown, Arthur; Isnaniah, Isnaniah
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in Bantar village, Rangsang Barat subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti regency, Riau Regency for 10 days on January 2021. This study aims to find out and analyze the effect of bait type and operating time (night and day) on the catch and the hook rate of the catch of fishing gear (bottom long line). The method used in this study is an experimental fishing method a method that can be done if the data to be obtained is not yet available so that the variables to be measured must be generated data through experiments, observation of the data can only be carried out after the experiment. With a complete random block design of a factorial pattern of 2 x 3 with a replay of 10 to be carried out on different days, which is then made into a block (group). The use of different types of bait (Bombay duck, sea worms, and flatfish) statistically has a noticeable effect on the number of fish catches on bottom fishing gear. The number of catches of longline fishing gear using Bombay duck bait got 74 catches with an average hook rate of 0.37% during the day and night operations, sea worm baits got 65 catches with an average hook value rate of 0.325% during the operating time during the day and at night, fish next door get 81 catches with an average hook rate of 0.405%.
Productivity and Financial Analysis of Fishing Effort with Handline at Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port Aceh Province Manalu, Angga Setia; Zain, Jonny; Brown, Arthur
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Production of catches on hand line-fishing gear at Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port has decreased, this is clearly seen from the level of fish production produced, which was 2.407.580 tons in 2018 compared to production in 2019, which was 2,285,750 tons. The fishing business, which has become one of the livelihoods of the Indonesian people, is a little riskier compared to other businesses because the fish which are the main target of this business is always moving dynamically. The research objectives were to determine productivity per GT, Trip, and ABK on hand line-fishing gear and to determine the financial feasibility analysis of fishing effort on hand line-fishing gear at Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port. The benefits of this research are to increase knowledge and insight regarding productivity and financial analysis of the fishing line effort. The method used in this study is a survey method. The data analysis method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the value of productivity per trip with large-size ships has a high amount of production compared to smaller ship sizes. This is because a larger ship has a carrying capacity or more carrying capacity. Hand line fishing with a vessel size > 30 GT has a relatively long payback period, i.e. < 5 years. While ships with a size of 5 GT. 6 GTs. 9 GTs. 22 GTs. and 24 GT have a payback period of < 3 years. This is because a larger ship has a carrying capacity or more carrying capacity. Hand line fishing with a vessel size > 30 GT has a relatively long payback period, i.e. < 5 years. While ships with a size of 5 GT. 6 GTs. 9 GTs. 22 GTs. and 24 GT have a payback period of < 3 years. This is because a larger ship has a carrying capacity or more carrying capacity. Hand line fishing with a vessel size > 30 GT has a relatively long payback period, i.e. < 5 years. While ships with a size of 5 GT. 6 GTs. 9 GTs. 22 GTs. and 24 GT have a payback period of < 3 years
Estimation Fishing Season of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) Using Data on Catch Production at Kutaraja Oceanic Fishing Port Aceh Province Hasugian, Juniori Hulkman; Brown, Arthur; Bustari, Bustari
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) is a fishing port that has various catch characteristics; one of the most dominant catches is skipjack tuna. The purpose of this study was to analyze the skipjack tuna catches per unit fishing effort (CPUE) and to estimate the skipjack tuna fishing season index at the Ocean Fishery Port of Kutaraja. This research was conducted in October 2021 at the Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port using the survey method. The results of the study showed that skipjack tuna catches at the Samudera Kutaraja Fishing Port in 2016-2020 experienced quite significant fluctuations. In addition, the fishing effort is quite high so the catch of skipjack per fishing effort (CPUE) for the 2016-2020 periods has decreased. The highest CPUE value was in September 2018, namely 7.163 kg/unit, and the lowest was in January 2016, namely 483 kg/unit. In this study, it can be assumed that the peak season for skipjack tuna occurs in May, July, August, September, and October. The moderate season for skipjack tuna occurs in January, February, March, June, November, and December
Co-Authors ', Isnaniah ', Nurkhaira ', Syarifuddin AA Sudharmawan, AA Adha, Ridho Adzandi, Facjri Restu Ahda Rahim Zirli Ahsanur Rizqi Ajeng Triyana Dewi Alan Budiardi Albert Gamot Malau Alhamidi Alhamidi Ali Basri Rangkuti Alit Hindri Yani Alman Aloisius Sirait Amiruddin Rambe Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andre Adrian Mauhid Angga Setia Manalu Angga Sucitra Hendrayana, Angga Sucitra Anisa Putri Anuar Hidayat Ari Harsandi, Ari Arief Setiawan Ayu Wulandari Ayu Wulandari Azandy Bamesyah Bima Guntara Bustari Bustari Bustari Bustari Damayanti, Helisha Dani, Rahma darwis darwis, darwis Dedi Setiadi Deviko, Cavita Dwi Lestari Dewi, Ajeng Triyana Dewi, Lita Juliani Dila Asfariani Donwill Panggabean Elbi Suprianto Emiati Emiati Emma Suri Yanti Siregar Ezra Jesica Simamora Fadhli, Rezky Fatmawati, Riska Faturrahman, M. Zikri Febriani, Wina Resti Feliz Nafidad Ginting Feri Kurniawan Fitri, Sri Afifah Fitriani, Rada Gian Nofrianda Ilyas Ginting, Feliz Guntara, Bima Gustiana Putri Hanny Andriani Harry Decosta Simbolon Harry Kurniawan Hasanah, Camelia Nurul Hasugian, Juniori Hulkman Hazman, Fazil Helmi Rezki Helmi Rizki Helmi Rizki Heni Pujiastuti Hidayat, Anuar Hidayat, Syahyan Fitra Hotmaida, Yemima I Ketut Suada Imanullah, Muhammad Zikri Indah Ayu Lestari Manulang Indra Sanjaya Purba Intan Wardika Putri Irwan Limbong Irwandy Syofyan Isnaniah &#039; Isnaniah - Isnaniah Isnaniah Isnaniah Isnaniah Isnaniah Isnaniah Isnaniah, Isnaniah Isnaniah1, Isnaniah Isnina Mayang Syafitri Jefri granico Jonny Zain Kartika Rahma Kurniawan Kurniawan Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Zikri Faturrahman Mahyudin &#039; Mai Yunizariani Manalu, Angga Setia Marian Sakban Marnita J Situmorang Mega Lestari Meinaldi, Pani Miptahul akbar, Miptahul Muhammad Muammar Muhammad Muammar Muhammad Natsir Kholis Muhammad Reza Muhammad Zikri Imanullah Nabilah, Muhana Firza Nazzla, Rauzatul Nofri Yanto, Nofri Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Octavia, Vanny Putri Oka Mahendra Palti M Sormin Pani Meinaldi Pareng Rengi Pareng Rengi Pareng Rengi Pareng Rengi Pareng Rengi Polaris Nasution Polaris Nasution Pranata, Depa Prawira, Yoshua Satria Yudha Pribadi, Tri Suci Pubra, Rina Ade Citra Purba, Delila Dwi Saputri Purba, Rina Ade Citra Purwaningsih Kaban, Purwaningsih Purwati Purwati putra, Guspa serawal Putri, Yolanda Aidina Rahim, Anni Rakesh Sukrillah Rama Agus Mulyadi Ramadhana, Muhammad Ramahan Tinggi Nasution, Ramahan Tinggi Renny Afri Artika Ridwan Anhar Siregar, Ridwan Anhar Ringgina Rahma Yeza Risandes, Octa Riyan Nando, Riyan Robby Septian Ronald .M Hutauruk Ronald Mangasi Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk Sakban, Marian Samuel Firmando Pakpahan Saputra, Rio Sarah Adriani R. S Sarma Uli Lubis SATRIYAS ILYAS Sembiring, Firma Surmana Sijabat, Ramayanda Kartini Silaban, Recyka Simamora, Valentine Vanda Simanjuntak, Jeremi Nichola Simanjuntak, Mega Sri Devi Siregar, Arfan Efendi Soleha, Siti Soraya Domitta Suherman &#039; Suheryanto Oktafianus Simanjorang Suprianto, Elbi Surya Arifin Syafura, Titi Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Syere Novia Giovanny Syofyan, Silfia T. Ersti Yulika Sari Tamara, Rani Tanjung, Yenni O. Tarigan, Isdayani Tarmizi &#039; Titi Syafura Twenty M Sinaga Ukhwatul, Vify Usman &#039; Usman Usman Wandini, Ganda Ayu Wardana, Wildan Eka Wemphy Hernando Wemphy Hernando, Wemphy Widya Angel Bancin Wiladri, Putri William Disraeli Sinaga Wita, Wirvina Yani, Alit Yaumil Atia Yemima Hotmaida Yolanda Aidina Putri Yoshua Satria Yudha Prawira Yosua Rivaldo Lumbantoruan Yuli Yanti Siregar Yurnida Yurnida Zulkifli &#039;