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Manfaat Bedside Teaching bagi Pendidikan Klinis Dokter Muda di Laboratorium Klinik Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RS Pendidikan FK Unisba Wiwiek Setiowulan; Lisa Adhia Garina; Diana Rahmi; Mia Kusmiati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.12534

Abstract. Bedside teaching (BST) is an essential method in clinical learning for medical students which enables them to practice clinical skills and professional behavior through direct interaction with patients. However, a process that supposed to be patient examination by the student, observed and given feedback by the preceptor, now has been transformed into case presentation and discussion of the examination result being performed without preceptor’s observation. This results in the lack of feedback that is needed as correction and learning modality. The aim of this study is to obtain evaluation from medical students regarding efficacy and benefit of BST where the patient examination is observed and given feedback by preceptor. This study uses a descriptive observational method with medical students assigned to Pediatric Department FK Unisba RS Muhammadiyah Bandung during July – October 2023 recruited as the subjects. Using a total sampling method, we obtained 36 medical students. Study results: BST with patient examination being observed and given feedback by preceptor is effective and highly beneficial according to the students. This method is still preferred under time constraint of the preceptor, compared to case presentation and discussion of patient examination result. If the preceptor is unable to observe patient examination completely, half of the subjects suggest ward round as BST method, while the rest prefer case presentation and discussion. Conclusion: BST with patient examination being observed and given feedback by preceptor is considered very important by the medical students. Abstrak. Bedside teaching (BST) adalah metode pembelajaran yang esensial pada pendidikan tahap profesi kedokteran sebagai sarana melatih keterampilan klinis dan perilaku profesional melalui interaksi langsung dengan pasien. Namun demikian, BST yang seharusnya berupa pemeriksaan pasien oleh dokter muda yang didampingi oleh preseptor kini banyak beralih menjadi presentasi dan diskusi dari hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara mandiri. Akibatnya, dokter muda tidak memperoleh umpan balik saat memeriksa pasien, yang dibutuhkan sebagai bentuk koreksi dan sarana pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh evaluasi dokter muda mengenai efektivitas dan manfaat BST dengan didampingi dan diberi umpan balik oleh preseptor saat pemeriksaan pasien serta preferensi metode BST dalam kondisi terbatas. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian dokter muda yang menjalani rotasi di Lab Klinik Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK Unisba RS Muhammadiyah Bandung periode Juli – Oktober 2023 yang diambil dengan tehnik total sampling. Didapatkan subjek dokter muda 36 orang. Hasil penelitian: BST berupa pemeriksaan pasien yang didampingi dan diberi umpan balik oleh preseptor memiliki efektivitas dan manfaat yang tinggi menurut dokter muda. Metode ini lebih dipilih dalam kondisi keterbatasan waktu preseptor, dibandingkan presentasi dan diskusi hasil pemeriksaan pasien. Bila preseptor berhalangan mendampingi pemeriksaan pasien secara lengkap, sebagian dokter muda memilih ronde besar sebagai metode BST, sedangkan sebagiannya lagi memilih metode presentasi kasus. Simpulan: BST berupa pemeriksaan pasien dengan didampingi dan diberi umpan balik oleh preseptor memiliki manfaat penting bagi dokter muda.

Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Akut Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin, Umur dan Riwayat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA) di RS Al-Islam Bandung Tahun 2020-2022 Faqiekha Jauziyah Al-Faghiyah; Mia Kusmiati; Meike Rachmawati
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.12555

Abstract. Acute otitis media (OMA) is an acute inflammation of the middle ear that lasts < 3 weeks. Acute otitis media can be caused by viruses or bacteria. In previous research, the most common clinical symptom in children suffering from AOM was fluid discharge from the ears. It has also been found that 29-50% of all ARI develop into OMA. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of acute otitis media sufferers based on gender, age, duration of complaints, symptoms and history of ARI (Upper Respiratory Tract Infection). The research method used in this study was descriptive using a cross sectional design. Research subjects were patients diagnosed with OMA at the ENT clinic at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung in 2020-2022. Most of the OMA patients were female as many as 93 people (64.6%), dominated by patients aged 18-40 years as many as 52 people (36.1%), and the majority had no history of ARI, 141 people (97.9%). The conclusion of this research is that OMA cases in the ENT clinic at Al-Islam Hospital Bandung are dominated by women in the age range, most in the adult age range 18-40 years, and have a complaint duration of < 1 week with the most common symptoms being fever and discharge, and the majority have no history of ARI. OMA cases are more common in the adult age range, this is related to increased exposure to cigarettes in adulthood as well as environmental factors. Abstrak. Otitis media akut (OMA) merupakan inflamasi akut pada telinga bagian tengah yang berlangsung < 3 minggu. Otitis media akut dapat disebabkan oleh virus atau bakteri. Penelitian sebelumnya gejala klinis terbanyak pada anakpenderita OMA adalah keluarnya cairan daritelinga. Telah ditemukan juga bahwa 29-50% dari keseluruhan ISPA berkembang menjadi OMA. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita otitis media akut berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, lama keluhan, gejala, dan riwayat ISPA (Infeksi SaluranPernapasan Atas) Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis OMA di klinik THT RS Al-Islam Bandung pada tahun 2020-2022. Sebagian besar pasien OMA berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 93 orang (64,6%), didominasi pasien berusia 18-40 tahun sebanyak 52 orang (36.1%), serta sebagian besar tidak memiliki riwayat ISPA sebanyak 141 orang (97.9%). Simpulan penelitian ini kasus OMA di klinik THT RS Al-Islam Bandung didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan pada rentang umur, terbanyak pada rentang usia dewasa 18-40 tahun, dan memiliki lama keluhan < 1 minggu dangan gejala tersering demam dan keluar cairan, serta sebagian besar tidak memiliki riwayat ISPA. Kasus OMA lebih banyak ditemukan pada rentang usia dewasa, hal ini berkaitan dengan paparan rokok yang meningkat pada usia dewasa serta faktor lingkungan.

Perancangan dan Realisasi Antena LPDA (Log Periodic Dipole Array) pada Frekuensi 180-450 MHz untuk CALLISTO Kusmiati, Mia; Hasyim, Ahmad; Nurichsan, Irman
Fuse-teknik Elektro Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Fuse-teknik Elektro
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jft.v4i1.2784

Compound Astronomical Low frequency Low cost Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) merupakan spektrometer pintar berbasis frekuensi tinggi yang dikhususkan untuk astronomi radio matahari dan pengukuran Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan antena LPDA 9 elemen dengan range frekuensi 180-450 MHz untuk CALLISTO. Antena LPDA dipilih karena bisa beroperasi pada pita frekuensi yang lebar sehingga cocok untuk pemantauan aktivitas semburan radio matahari. Perancangan dilakukan dengan menghitung dimensi antena dan disimulasikan menggunakan software CST Studio Suite 2019. Modifikasi dimensi antena digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimum untuk dilanjutkan ke tahap realisasi. Setelah direalisasikan dilakukan pengukuran dan pengujian dilapangan.. Hasil simulasi didapatkan nilai gain sebesar 8,454 dBi, VSWR sebesar 1,3159, serta return loss -17,305 dB. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran didapatkan nilai gain 8,134 dBi, VSWR sebesar 1,6667,dan return loss -12,011 dB. Pola radiasi hasil perancangan secara simulasi dan pengukuran menunjukkan pola radiasi unidirectional.

Pengaruh Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Status Kebugaran Fisik Pekerja Laki-laki PT X Rosady, Dony Septriana; Kusmiati, Mia; Dananjaya, Rio
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v6i2.13475

AbstrakAktivitas fisik yang rendah menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadi kondisi tidak bugar yang dapat berdampak terhadap kinerja dan produktivitas kerja. PT X sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan dan pelatihan perlu didukung oleh personil satuan pengamanan yang memiliki status kebugaran yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik pekerja laki-laki dengan status kebugaran fisik selama periode September 2023. Disain penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis Fisher exact untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kebugaran fisik. Subjek seluruhnya adalah pekerja laki-laki yang bertugas di PT X. Penilaian tingkat aktivitas fisik menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionairre. Metode YMCA-3 minute step test digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kebugaran fisik. Subjek penelitian adalah 82 orang pekerja laki-laki usia 18–45 tahun. Sebanyak 61 orang (74%) bugar dan 21 orang (26%) tidak bugar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara statitik tidak terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik ringan (nilai p 0,584), aktivitas fisik sedang (nilai p 0,827), maupun aktivitas fisik berat dengan status kebugaran fisik pada pekerja laki-laki. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kebugaran fisik selain aktivitas fisik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan melibatkan faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat memengaruhi kebugaran fisik pada pekerja laki-laki.Effects of Physical Activity Level on Physical Fitness Status in PT X Male WorkersAbstractLow physical activity is one of the causes of conditional disorders that can affect performance and productivity. PT.X. is an educational and training institution that requires the support of security unit personnel who maintain good fitness levels. The study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity of male workers in the security unit and their fitness status. We devised a comprehensive study using an exact Fisher analysis to examine the correlation between physical activity levels and fitness during September 2023. The subject of the study was a male worker employed at PT.X. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire assessed the subject's physical activity levels. We used the YMCA- 3-minute-step test method to measure physical fitness. The study involved 82 male workers between the ages of 18 and 45. Sixty-one people (74%) were in good shape, and 21 (26%) were not. The analysis results showed no statistical association between mild physical activity (p-value 0.584), moderate physical activity, or heavy physical activity and the physical fitness status of male workers. Aside from physical activity, many other factors can affect physical fitness. Other factors that can affect the physical fitness of male workers require further research.

Analisis Dampak Implementasi Konsep Smart City terhadap Ekologi Perkotaan dan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Lingkungan dan Keberlanjutan Jangka Panjang Mia Kusmiati; Andi Ningrat
Journal of New Trends in Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Journal of New Trends in Sciences
Publisher : CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59031/jnts.v1i2.766

The concept of the smart city has emerged as a strategic response to rapid urbanization, increasing population density, and escalating environmental degradation. It is designed to create more efficient urban management through the integration of information and communication technologies, with the primary goal of enhancing public services, optimizing resource use, and improving citizens’ quality of life. One of its most significant promises is its potential to mitigate ecological challenges, particularly in monitoring and reducing air pollution levels. This study aims to analyze the impact of smart city implementation on urban ecology and quality of life, focusing on air quality as a key indicator. A quantitative comparative approach was applied, using both primary data from air quality measurements PM2.5, CO₂, NO₂, and AQI and secondary data from government reports, environmental agencies, and academic publications. The research was conducted in five major Asian cities recognized for adopting smart city initiatives. The results reveal varied outcomes: Tokyo and Kuala Lumpur demonstrated substantial improvements in air quality and livability, while Beijing and New Delhi continued to struggle with severe pollution. Jakarta showed partial progress, though improvements remain limited. These findings indicate that while technology is critical, it alone does not ensure ecological sustainability. Effective governance, public participation, and context-based strategies are equally crucial. This study highlights the need for smart city policies to prioritize ecological resilience and human well-being as central elements of sustainable urban development.

Advanced Materials as the Foundation for Innovation and National Defense Mia Kusmiati; Sovian Aritonang; Avinash Pawar
Harmony Management: International Journal of Management Science and Business Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management Science and Business
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonymanagement.v2i4.429

Purpose –The objective of this research is to analyze the role of advanced materials as a foundation for technological innovation and as a strategic element in strengthening the national defense system. The study focuses on the interrelationships between policy aspects, industry dynamics, and theoretical frameworks to explain the urgency of adopting advanced materials in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach –This study uses a conceptual approach based on a systematic literature review (SLR) by examining reputable international publications published by Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, Taylor & Francis, IEEE, ACM, ScienceDirect, SAGE, JSTOR and DOAJ as well as national literature indexed by SINTA. The analysis was conducted using a thematic synthesis method that combines regulatory and policy dimensions, empirical data related to budget trends and industrial implementation, and theoretical models including diffusion of innovation, technology acceptance models, and behavioral reasoning theory. Findings –Studies have shown that advanced materials such as lightweight composites, high-entropy materials, smart materials, and functional coatings have a significant role in strengthening military resilience, reducing dependence on imports, and improving the efficiency of defense logistics. However, the adoption of these materials still faces obstacles such as high production costs, limited human resources, and the vulnerability of critical mineral supply chains, which are heavily influenced by global geopolitical dynamics. Practical implications –This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening national research, integrating the defense industry into the DEFEND ID ecosystem, and international collaboration to accelerate technology transfer. Mapping the critical mineral supply chain also needs to be a strategic priority to ensure the sustainability of defense materials development. Originality/value –This article offers a novel contribution through the simultaneous integration of policy perspectives, empirical data, and theoretical frameworks in the context of advanced materials development in Indonesia, an aspect that has rarely been comprehensively explored in previous studies.

Integrated Operational Management for Smart & Green Village: A Novel Model Based on Operational Efficiency, Technology, and Community Participation Mia Kusmiati; Andri Muhamad Nuroni; Hari Mulia; Hadi Sunyata
Harmony Management: International Journal of Management Science and Business Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September: International Journal of Management Science and Business
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonymanagement.v1i3.435

Purpose– The objective of this research is to develop an integrated operational management model for Smart & Green Villages (SGVs), combining the principles of smart villages and green villages to promote sustainable, inclusive, and adaptive rural development. This research emphasizes operational efficiency, environmental sustainability, digital technology utilization, and community participation as key pillars. Design/Methodology/Approach – A mixed-methods approach was adopted, involving surveys of villages in Indonesia that have begun adopting SGV principles, in-depth interviews with village officials and key stakeholders, and case studies of villages that have successfully implemented smart technologies and environmentally friendly practices. Data triangulation was applied to strengthen the validity of the findings. Findings – The study shows that integrating functional organizational structures, optimizing digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and village information systems, and building participatory community mechanisms significantly improve public service delivery, reduce operational costs, enhance environmental management, and strengthen socio-economic well-being. The study also identified new operational variables, including cost-effective innovation, digital local governance, inter-village shared resources, and socio-environmental audits as a multidimensional evaluation tool. Practical implications – These findings provide a practical framework for policymakers, local governments, and community leaders to implement and evaluate SGV. The multidimensional indicators proposed in this study enable continuous monitoring and adaptation of village operations to local conditions and resource constraints. Originality/Value – This study is one of the first to propose a concrete and replicable SGV operational management model by introducing new variables and multidimensional evaluation indicators. It enriches the theoretical discourse on smart and green village integration while offering actionable strategies for sustainable rural governance.

Integrated Operational Management for Smart & Green Village: A Novel Model Based on Operational Efficiency, Technology, and Community Participation Mia Kusmiati; Andri Muhamad Nuroni; Hadi Sunyata
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i4.420

Purpose– The objective of this research is to develop an integrated operational management model for Smart & Green Villages (SGVs), combining the principles of smart villages and green villages to promote sustainable, inclusive, and adaptive rural development. This research emphasizes operational efficiency, environmental sustainability, digital technology utilization, and community participation as key pillars. Design/Methodology/Approach – A mixed-methods approach was adopted, involving surveys of villages in Indonesia that have begun adopting SGV principles, in-depth interviews with village officials and key stakeholders, and case studies of villages that have successfully implemented smart technologies and environmentally friendly practices. Data triangulation was applied to strengthen the validity of the findings. Findings – The study shows that integrating functional organizational structures, optimizing digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and village information systems, and building participatory community mechanisms significantly improve public service delivery, reduce operational costs, enhance environmental management, and strengthen socio-economic well-being. The study also identified new operational variables, including cost-effective innovation, digital local governance, inter-village shared resources, and socio-environmental audits as a multidimensional evaluation tool. Practical implications – These findings provide a practical framework for policymakers, local governments, and community leaders to implement and evaluate SGV. The multidimensional indicators proposed in this study enable continuous monitoring and adaptation of village operations to local conditions and resource constraints. Originality/Value – This study is one of the first to propose a concrete and replicable SGV operational management model by introducing new variables and multidimensional evaluation indicators. It enriches the theoretical discourse on smart and green village integration while offering actionable strategies for sustainable rural governance.

Integrative Model Defense Indonesian Hybrid in Face Dynamics ASEAN Conflict Suhirwan Suhirwan; Mia Kusmiati
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i4.422

Purpose – This article aim For explore idea integrative regarding defense strategy Indonesian hybrid with combine approach conventional, asymmetric, and multidimensional in face complexity conflict in the ASEAN region. Design/ methodology / approach – Research This use systematic literature review (SLR) method on work Suhirwan and Wahyudin (2023), and literature international related defense, regional security, and warfare asymmetrical. This article analyzed 25 sources covering books, journals national reputable, and publications international in 2022–2025 period. Findings – The study shows that ASEAN's defense strategy is not can Again only depend on strength conventional, but need framework integrative that includes element diplomacy defense, defense cyber, and the role of actor Civil Defense Model Proposed hybrid in article This offer framework adaptive for Indonesia to anticipate threat conventional and non- conventional at a time.Implications practical – This article emphasize that Indonesia needs developing Cyber Forces Independent, strengthening diplomacy defense, as well as build Work The same cross ministries and institutions as part from system defense layered national. Originality / Value – Novelty article This lies in the formulation of the Integrative Model Defense Synergistic hybrid aspect military regular, defense cyber, counter-terrorism, and diplomacy defense to in One framework strategic. This model give contribution conceptual new for studies defense in ASEAN as well as relevance practical for maker Indonesian policy.

Territorial Defense Management: An Effective Military Strategy in the Contemporary Era Priyanto Priyanto; Mia Kusmiati
Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i4.424

Purpose –This article aims to examine Territorial Defense Management (TDM) as an adaptive defense strategy in the contemporary era, with a focus on the synergy of UAV–sensor fusion–C2 technologies, whole-of-defense cyber orchestration and strengthening community resilience in facing multidimensional threats. Design/methodology/approach –This study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SRB) approach, using scientific literature sources from 2021–2025 from Scopus, IEEE, Springer, ScienceDirect, Garuda, and ResearchGate. Thirty-one primary articles were selected through rigorous screening and then analyzed using thematic coding and data triangulation to ensure the validity of the findings. Findings –The study results show that: (1) UAVs with sensor fusion increase the effectiveness of regional surveillance, although they require a counter-UAV system and good spectrum governance; (2) whole-of-defense cyber is proven crucial with the support of threat intelligence, territorial cyber operations centers, and AI for anomaly detection and automated response; (3) community resilience strengthens defense through emergency communications, early warning systems, and community participation in joint training with authorities. Practical implications –The effectiveness of MPT can be enhanced through standardization of IoMT architecture across the military services, counter-UAV and cyber exercises at the regional level, and the development of quantitative metrics to measure community resilience linked to military-level readiness. Originality/value –This article contributes by integrating technology, cyber, and community perspectives into a single adaptive MPT framework, thereby strengthening deterrence, rapid response, and socio-technological resilience. This approach is relevant for strengthening Indonesia's modern defense doctrine.

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