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Effect of Particle Size Distribution on Ammonium Sulphate Dried in a Rotary Dryer Susianto, Susianto; Altway, Ali; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Margono, Margono
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 21, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v21i3.37

Abstract

The aim of this work is to study theoretically, by mathematical model development, the effect of particle size distribution on the performance of rotary dryer to dry ammonium sulphate fertilizer assuming plug flow with axial dispersion pattern (PFDA model) for solid particle flow. The mathematical model development was carried out by combining the drying processes model with particle size distribution model. Particle size distribution models used are Rosin-Rommler model and Gamma distribution model. For simplicity, the model of drying processes of solid particles in the rotary dryer was developed by assuming of uniform air conditions (temperature and humidity) along the rotary dryer as in the entry conditions. The resulting differential equations were solved analytically under Matlab 6.1 facility.Since this model, solid hold up, and axial dispersion number were obtained from empirical correlations in the literatures. The drying rate of ammonium sulphate fertilizer in rotary dryer was estimated using isothermal diffusion model with effective diffusivity of moisture in the particle obtained from previous study [2]. Using Gamma function distribution, this research showed that for the value of the coefficient of variance (CV) less than 0.5, particle size distribution does not have significant effect on dryer performance. For the value of CV greater than 0.5, the dryer performance increase (or outlet solid moisture content decrease) with increasing the value of CV. The application of Rosin-Rammler model gives lower prediction of outlet solid moisture content compared to the application of Gamma function model.
The Effect of the Medium and the Variety on the Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Grown in a Polybag Marta, Nini; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Andini, Mega; Sunyoto, Sunyoto; Irawati, Yulia; Nofiarli, Nofiarli; Nasution, Fitriana
Journal of Tropical Horticulture Vol 3, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Yayasan Pertanian Tropika Indonesia (YPTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1289.373 KB) | DOI: 10.33089/jthort.v3i1.40

Abstract

Shallot is an important spice and seasoning in Indonesia. It is consumed almost daily in many dishes. The objective of this experiment was to study the effect of the medium and the variety on the yield of shallots grown in a polybag. The experiments were arranged in a two-factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The factors were medium (1 soil: 1 paddy husk ash and 1 soil: 1 compost) and variety (Agrihorti 1 and Mentes). Data were statistically analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and the means were compared using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) at P < 0.05. There was no interaction between medium and variety. Overall, all treatments did not significantly affect yield. Varieties were significant differences on bulb diameter; however, they were not significant differences on bulb height, fresh bulb weight per polybag, and bulb number per polybag. Those media are considered as precise media due to they contain organic materials.
SEKOLAH ALAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK-ANAK DI DUSUN BURNE DESA BEBIDAS KECAMATAN WANASABA Tsani, Musmuliadi; Sakur Jaelani, Muammad; Muhyin, Muhyin; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Taufiq Hanafi , Azizan M; Usnawati , Ulya; Jannah, Miftahul; Urmila, Rafiatul; Maesarah, Aolia; Said, Muhammad
Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Empowerment 2022
Publisher : LP2M STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang-NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51700/empowerment.v2i1.328

Abstract

Sekolah alam merupakan salah satu pendidikan alternatif yang menggunakan alam sebagai media belajar. Pembelajaran di sekolah alam menggunakan metode action learning atau peserta didik mengalami pembelajaran secara langsung. Melalui program sekolah alam, anak didik tidak hanya mengeksplor potensi yang dimiliki tetapi juga membina nilai-nilai moral pada setiap kegiatan sekolah alam. Sebagaimana bunyi Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional bahwa pendidikan tidak hanya membentuk manusia Indonesia yang cerdas, namun juga memiliki kepribadian atau berkarakter, sehingga akan melahirkan generasi bangsa yang berkarakter sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila dan ajaran agama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan dan mengetahui (1) sekolah alam sebagai media meningkatkan minat belajar anak di Dusun Burne , (2) materi sekolah alam sebagai pendidikan alternatif dalam pembinaan potensi yang di miliki oleh anak-anak di Dusun Burne, (3) muatan nilai-nilai moral pada materi sekolah alam sebagai pendidikan alternatif dalam pembinaan moral di dusun Burne.
EFFECT OF TRACE METAL FECL3 ON BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH HIGH ORGANIC LOAD Yanqoritha, Nyimas; Kuswandi, Kuswandi
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2023.004.01.3

Abstract

Wastewater from the food industry that contains a high organic load, such as wastewater from the tofu manufacturing process, requires an appropriate and efficient treatment system to reduce pollutants before being discharged into water bodies. The most suitable treatment for high organic loads is the anaerobic treatment system. The anaerobic treatment process is a system of suspended media, attached media, or the combination thereof as a hybrid. This study uses a Hybrid Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (HUASB) reactor with the consideration that this reactor has advantages in maintaining high concentrations of biomass, high operating load rates, good decomposition capabilities, and good solid-liquid separation due to suitable granulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of the trace metal FeCl3 on biogas production and the ability to remove pollutants in the tofu industrial process wastewater treatment in the HUASB reactor. The operation of the reactor uses variations in the concentration of tofu industrial waste water (75 and 100%) and trace metal concentrations (0.3–0.6 mg/L). The optimum biogas production was obtained with 8190 mL at a concentration of 75% tofu industrial waste water, a trace metal concentration of 0.6 mg/L FeCl3, and removal of COD and TSS of 94.09% and 94.2%, respectively. The role of the trace metal FeCl3in the anaerobic process shows that it is a source of nutrition for increasing the growth of microorganisms in anaerobic systems so that biogas production and pollutant removal are increased.
KESENIAN KUDA LUMPING DI DESA BANJARANYAR KECAMATAN BANJARSARI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Maulana, Saepul
Jurnal Artefak Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Maret (Media Cetak)
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.71 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v2i1.1056

Abstract

Hasi lpenelitian ini secara garis besar dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kesenian Kuda Lumping di Desa Banjaranyar telah lahir dan berkembang sejak tahun 2005, namun di dalam perjalanannya kesenian kuda lumping sempat berhenti sementara atau vakum padatahun 2008 dan diaktifkan kembali padatahun 2012 dengan mayoritas pemain yang berusia muda. Di dalam perkembangannya kesenian kuda lumping di Desa Banjaranyar bisa dikatakan maju walaupun pernah mengalami kevakuman, ini terbukti dengan eksisnya kesenian kuda lumping melakukan pementasan di acara-acara hajatan baik di daerah maupun di luar daerah. Upaya pelestarian kesenian kuda lumping di Desa Banjaranyar dilakukan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, seniman, serta aparat pemerintah di Desa Banjaranyar yang selalu berpartisipasi dan memberi dukungan di dalam perkembangan kesenian kuda lumping agar tetap eksis di kalangan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Kuda Lumping dan Kesenian LokalABSTRACTThe guideline of the result could be concluded that the act of Kuda Lumping at Banjaranyar had been started and developed since 2005, but in the trip of that art ever stopped for a while or vacuum at 2008, and it had been started again at 2012 with the mayority of the actor was young people. In the process of developing kuda lumping art could be said that it had a progress altought it ever stopped, it had been proven by the existantial of kuda lumping art to show the performance in any kluds of events or ceremony at the region or in other region. The effort of preserving the kuda lumping art at Banjaranyar was done by all of part of society, artist, and the government at Banjaranyar which always participate and give their support on the developing of kuda lumping art in ought’to be always exist in society.Kata Kunci: Kuda Lumping and Local Arts
Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa melalui Implementasi Sistem E-Administrasi: Improving the Quality of Human Resources in the Implementation of Village Head Elections through the Implementation of the E-Administration System Mulyadi, Dedi; Suheri, Agus; Nurpandi, Finsa; Utami, Tanti Kirana; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Nur, Himan; Mulyana, Aji; Triyana, Putri; Susilawati, Eli; Rizal, Desca Mochamad; Nurmariam, Yuli; Permatasari, Ira; Yudiansyah, Fakhrian
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i1.7945

Abstract

The general election (Pemilu) is a process by which people elect individuals to political positions at various levels in Indonesia. Elections are conducted to elect leaders such as presidents or executive officials, representatives of the people in the legislature, and village heads. A quality election will certainly give birth to quality leaders as well. The Village Head as a leader at the village level will represent the quality of a village. Thus, the function of the Village Head towards village development is to think, plan, and implement. One of the efforts made by the Cianjur Regency Government to improve the quality of the implementation of the simultaneous village elections is by creating an E-Administration system to be used in the registration process for candidates for village heads. The purpose of creating this E-Administration system is to facilitate the organizers and prospective village head candidates in the implementation of registration The implementation method in this service activity goes through several preparatory stages, namely First, increasing commitment. Second, development and harmonization of the e-administration system prototype. Third, supervision of the legalization process. And fourth, mentoring/technology transfer of the e-administration system. The results of this research are the formation of an E-Administration system designed by the IT Team of the Faculty of Engineering, Suryakancana University, which is adaptive to existing systems in stakeholders or institutions.
Keragaman Karakteristik Pembungaan dan Hasil Beberapa Hibrida Semangka (Citrullus lanatus Thunb. Matsum. & Nakai) Hasil Persilangan Puncak Aswat, Amarilla; Dewi Hayati, PK; Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Gustian, Gustian; Hidayat, Cecep Taupik; Kuswandi, Kuswandi
Vegetalika Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.102596

Abstract

Varietas semangka hibrida memiliki produktivitas dan keseragaman yang tinggi sehingga diminati oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi beberapa hibrida hasil persilangan antara galur inbrida dengan varietas Serif Saga Agrihorti (SSA) sebagai tetua jantan. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan, melibatkan 12 hibrida hasil topcross dan Serif Saga Agrihorti (SSA) sebagai satu varietas pembanding. Semua genotipe ditanam di lapangan dengan mengikuti praktik agronomi semangka yang standar. Karakteristik yang diamati meliputi waktu berbunga jantan dan betina, umur panen, serta diameter dan bobot buah, ketebalan kulit buah, tingkat kemanisan, dan jumlah biji fertil dan biji steril. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil). Variabilitas genotipik dan fenotipik, heritabilitas dan koefisien korelasi genotipik dan fenotipik  karakter, diestimasi berdasarkan partisi nilai ragam dari ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabilitas genetik yang luas pada karakter umur berbunga jantan dan betina, serta bobot buah. Nilai duga heritabilitas yang tinggi diperoleh pada karakter umur berbunga jantan dan betina, bobot buah, diameter buah dan jumlah biji fertil. Empat genotipe hibrida yaitu G1, G6, G8, dan G10, menunjukkan bobot buah dan tingkat kemanisan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan varietas SSA. Berdasarkan heritabilitas yang tinggi pada karakter bobot buah, maka keempat hibrida ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi varietas semangka hibrida baru atau dimanfaatkan sebagai populasi dasar untuk perakitan varietas bersari bebas. 
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Pengembangan Karir dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo Rahmadhan, Widiarto; Kuswandi, Kuswandi; Rahayu, Sri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i3.57944

Abstract

This research tests and analyzes Training (X1), Career Development (X2), and Work Discipline (X3) which simultaneously influence Employee Performance (Y) at KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. The population used in this research were all employees at KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo, totaling 108 people consisting of 95 Executives and Functionals, 2 Supervisors, 10 Section Heads, and 1 Head of Office. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique, which is a random sample selection method where all members of the population have the same opportunity to be sampled. Sampling was taken using the Slovin formula calculation and the results obtained were 77 respondents, namely KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo employees. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 21.0 software. This research makes a unique contribution by focusing on the specific context of KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. While numerous studies have examined the relationship between training, career development, work discipline, and employee performance, this study fills a gap in the literature by analyzing these phenomena within the context of a government institution, particularly in the tax environment. Consequently, the findings of this study are expected to provide more relevant recommendations for improving employee performance at KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. The research results show that Training (X1), Career Development (X2), and Work Discipline (X3) have a simultaneous and partial effect on Employee Performance (Y) at KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo.
Culturally Responsive Teaching Modules to Improve Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text for Elementary School Students: Modul Ajar Responsif Budaya untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Membaca Teks Narasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kuswandi, Kuswandi
Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pedagogia.v14i2.1899

Abstract

This study aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT)-based module to enhance narrative text reading comprehension among grade 4 elementary students. CRT was selected for its strength in integrating the local cultural context of West Java into the learning process, creating a cognitive bridge between students' daily experiences and the material. The research employed a modified 4D R&D model that included cultural analysis. Participants involved material, language, and media experts, teachers, and 30 fourth-grade students from SDN Puncakmanis, Sukabumi Regency. Data were collected using expert validation, questionnaires, and reading comprehension tests. Results indicated that the CRT-based module was valid (material 87.27%, language 88.33%, media 85%), practical (teachers 93.33%, students 87.22%), and effective—evidenced by an N-Gain of 0.61 (medium category) and an improvement in learning completeness from 40% to 100%. The findings suggest that CRT-based learning can significantly improve students' reading skills and support the integration of cultural relevance in education. However, the study's limitation lies in its specific cultural scope (West Java), suggesting a need for adaptation in other regions with different cultural backgrounds. Additionally, implementation was limited to a single school, requiring broader application for generalization. Highlights: Culturally Relevant: Integrates West Java culture to boost reading comprehension. Well-Validated: Scored highly in expert and user evaluations. Effective Results: Improved learning completeness from 40% to 100%. Keywords: Teaching Module, Culturally Responsive Teaching, Reading Comprehension Skills, Narrative Text, Elementary School
The Effect of Product Quality, Promotion, and Design on the Purchase Decision of Fipper Brand Footwear Products in Surabaya Saddam, Muhammad; Noor, Asmirin; Kuswandi, Kuswandi
Journal of Management and Administration Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Management and Administration Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jmap.v5i2.562

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, promotion, and design on purchasing decisions for Fipper brand footwear products in Surabaya, both individually and simultaneously. In addition, this study also attempted to identify the factors that most influence purchasing decisions for Fipper footwear products. The independent variables used are Product Quality (X1), Promotion (X2), and Design (X3), while the dependent variable is Purchase Decision (Y). In this study, the sample taken was 100 people in Surabaya who use Fipper brand footwear products using random sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by indirect observation and distributing questionnaires to Fipper product users in Surabaya. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis based on SPSS software. From the results of the T-Test analysis, it is known that product quality (X1) and promotion (X2) do not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Fipper footwear products in Surabaya. On the other hand, the design variable (X3) has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, so that design is the main factor influencing consumer decisions. In addition, an R² value of 0.585 or 58.5% was obtained. This means that product quality, promotion, and design together have a positive influence on purchasing decisions for Fipper brand footwear products.