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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

Identification Of Types Companion Plants for Aren Plants (Arenga Pinnata Merr) and Agroforestry Patterns of Community Forests Area Darmadi Erwin Harahap; Retna Astuti Kuswardani; Tumpal H.S. Siregar; Muhammad Darwis
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i11.4936

Abstract

The aren palm plant is a multi-purpose plant, where almost all parts of this plant can be utilized. One of them is nira water which can be used as sugar. his study aims to identify types of companion plants for sugar palm and agroforestry patterns used in community forests in South Tapanuli Regency. The research method used in this study was a field survey in three villages that have community forests. The results showed that there were 17 types of companion plants growing around the sugar palm plants. The pattern of the agroforestry system that occurs in the forests of South Tapanuli Regency is natural. The results showed that coffee plants were dominated in Simaninggir and Bulu Mario villages, while in Aek Nabara village it was dominated by zalacca plants
The Influence of Monoculture and Polyculture Planting Patterns on the Intensity of Pest Attacks by Helopeltis sp. on Arabica Coffee of the Sigarar Utang Variety in North Tapanuli Regency Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Mardiana, Siti; Suswati; Sihotang, Saipul
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5924

Abstract

Coffee is one of the leading commodities in the plantation subsector in North Sumatra which has good market opportunities both domestically and abroad. Especially in the Lake Toba area, apart from the PBKo pest, it turns out that attacks by the coffee leaf sucking pest Helopeltis sp. are also felt to be very important by farmers, because the presence of Helopeltis sp. This causes the coffee leaf shoots to develop brown spots, curl and eventually dry out and die (die back). The aim of the research was to study the symptoms of attacks and the intensity of Helopeltis sp. attacks on Arabica coffee plants in the Lake Toba area, North Tapanuli Regency. This research was carried out on people's coffee plantations in North Tapanuli Regency at an altitude of 1,300 meters above sea level, from February to June 2023. On the Sigarar Utang variety Arabica coffee plantation with monoculture and polyculture planting patterns. The sample plants were determined to be 10% of the total plants at each observation location. Sampling of plant samples is determined using a zig zag line. The parameters observed were the intensity of attacks and the percentage of pest attacks. The results obtained by Helopeltis sp. sucking shoot pests have been known to attack coffee plants in North Tapanuli Regency with symptoms of attack. At the start of the attack, leaf spots are visible, brown, curly and eventually dry out, die back, then grow rosettes, namely shoots, new ones that are shortened tightly and do not develop. The intensity of attacks by Helopeltis sp. on smallholder coffee plantations in North Tapanuli Regency is quite varied, from light to heavy attacks with the intensity of shoot attacks ranging from 15.67% to 57.80%. Monoculture coffee plantations with protective plants, but no pruning, are locations with Helopeltis sp. attack levels in the heavy category with shoot attack intensity reaching 56.66%. The intercropping coffee plant cultivation system (polyculture) had a significant influence on the low intensity of Helopeltis sp. attacks, where tcount (8.921) > ttable (2.306).
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Abidah Ayu Aisar Novita alqindi, muhammad iqbal Aminuyati Ariani Safitri, Sri Azwana Azwana Azwana Azwana B. Sengli J. Damanik Bidasari bidasari bidasari, Bidasari Budi Hartono Butar-Butar, Alfons Dwi Putra Chairani Hanum Chairani Hanum Dalimunthe, Arpan Darma Bakti Darma Bakti Dewi Siregar, Fitri Yanni E. Harso Kardhinata Effendi, Ihsan Ellen Lumisar Panggabean Emmy Harso Kardhinata Endang Sari Simanullang Erwin Hasibuan ERWIN NYAK AKOEB Erwin Nyak Akoeb, Erwin Nyak Erwin Pane, Erwin Eryanto, Okto Eva Sriana Ferdiansyah, Yudi Firmansyah, Dimas Ginting, Dian Dominika br Ginting, Jordanta Ginting, Natal Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hanny Hafiar Harahap, Abdul Anas Harahap, Darmadi Erwin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasibuan, Syahbuddin Hernosa, Siswa Panjang HS Siregar, Tumpal Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Sari Siregar Ika Listiana Indah Apriliya Irawan, Maya Novita Sari Lamria Sidauruk Lubis, Susilawati M. Akbar Siregar Maya Novita Sari Irawan Mitra Musika Lubis Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Deaprama Aydra Muhammad Reza Aulia Napitupulu, Beatrix Sofranes Nasution, Jamilah Nasution, Lita Natal Ginting Nina Salmaniah Siregar Noer, Zulhery Nurhidayana Nurhidayana Nurhidayana, Nurhidayana Pradana, Mahardika Gama Puspita, Diah Eka Rahmad Fauzi Rahmad Syah, Rahmad Rahmanta Rahmanta, Rahmanta Ramadhana, Muhammad Bobby Raudha Anggraini Tarigan Saipul Sihotang Saipul Sihotang, Saipul Salqaura, Siti Sabrina Saragih, Bahdan Saragih, Magdalena Sartini Sartini Sarumaha, Agustinus Seca Gandaseca Seri Sekar Sari Setya, Rezki Tri Silvia Nora, Silvia Sina sina Sina sina, Sina Siregar, Agus Saputra Siregar, Awaluddin M Siregar, M. Akbar Siregar, Nina Salmaniah Siti Mardiana Situmorang, Sudiwan Sri Milfayetty Surip Mawardi Suswati Syahbudin Hasibuan, Syahbudin Taufik Siregar Trizelia . Tumpal H.S. Siregar Vajri, Indri Yanil Wijoyo, Hadi Wiwik Handayani Yabani, Yabani Yanil Vajri, Indri Yusniar Lubis Zahari Zen Zul Fadhly