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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences bionature Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection Prosiding Seminar Biologi Planta Tropika Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Perkebunan PERENNIAL AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (SMIPT) Buletin Palma Jurnal Agrisistem International Journal of Agriculture System Jurnal Hasil Inovasi Masyarakat (JHIM) Wallacea Plant Protection Journal
Tutik Kuswinanti
Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Formulation of Fungi for Cocoa Pod Waste Decomposition and Cocoa Pod Rot Control (Phytopthora palmivora Butl.) Kuswinanti, Tutik; Brugman, Eirene; Putri, Nur Annisa; Nurhidayaha, Andi; Nasruddin, Andi
CROPSAVER Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v7i1.51387

Abstract

The development of cocoa in Indonesia was followed by an increase in cocoa waste in the form of fruit skins as much as 75% of fruit skins. The purpose of this study was to determine the formulation of fungi (Trichoderma harzianum and Pleurotus ostreatus)and methods of composting cocoa fruit skin waste as well as analysis of the quality of the compost produced.  The research was conducted at Bontomanai village, Bungayya sub-district, and Gowa district which all have composting facilities on February to June 2023 . The quality testing of compost and counting the amount of Phytophtora palmivora spores in cocoa pod husk compost was carried out in the Plant Disease Laboratory, Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University. This study consisted of three activities, there were producing compost, checking the quality and maturity of the compost, and measuring the amount of P. palmivora spores in the cocoa pod husk compost. This study included six treatments, notably P0: without Bioactivator, open pile, P1: T. harzianum, open pile, P2: P. ostreatus, open pile, P3: T. harzianum + P. ostreatus, open pile, P4: T. harzianum + P. ostreatus, open pile P4: without Bioactivator, close pile, P5: T. harzianum, close pile, P6: P. ostreatus, close pile, P7: T. harzianum + P. ostreatus close pile. Based on the compost maturity test and nutritional content analysis of cocoa waste, it can be seen that the most effective treatment in composting cocoa pod shells was the T. harzianum + P. ostreatus in open pile treatment, the highest levels of P2O5 and K2O but lowest levels of C/N.  Composting process had also reduced the amount of P. palmivora in cocoa pod husk waste.
Empowering Farmers with Beauveria bassiana: A training initiative for sustainable pest management and environmental protection Daud, Itji Diana; Kuswinanti, Tutik; Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin; Suryani, A. Irma; Mita Yusri
Jurnal Hasil Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Borneo Novelty Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70310/h97m0474

Abstract

Rice farming in Indonesia frequently faces pest issues, which are typically managed with chemical pesticides that can harm the environment and human health. As an alternative, training on the use of Beauveria bassiana as an environmentally friendly biopesticide was conducted to enhance farmers' knowledge and skills. The training was held in July 2024 with the Mangngu’rangi Farmer Group from Desa Manjapai, Kecamatan Bontonompo, Kabupaten Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Prior to the training, 95% of farmers were unfamiliar with B. bassiana, and 100% had not used it. The training methods included lectures, discussions, and hands-on demonstrations. Post-test results indicated that 98% of participants found the training material clear and felt prepared to apply this technology. The training is expected to strengthen farmers' ability to adopt biological control technologies, support agricultural sustainability, and contribute to achieving the SDGs in Indonesia.
POLA FLUKTUASI POPULASI WERENG HIJAU (Nephotettix virescens Distant) DAN KEBERADAAN PENYAKIT TUNGRO DI SULAWESI SELATAN Nur Rosida; Tutik Kuswinanti; Andi Nasruddin
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 12, Februari 2024
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v12i1.7211

Abstract

Penyakit tungro merupakan salah satu penyakit penting tanaman padi yang disebarkan secara semi-persisten oleh vektor wereng hijau (Nephotettix virescens Distant) dan disebabkan oleh dua macam virus, yaitu rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) dan rice tungro spherical virus (RTSV).  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola fluktuasi populasi vektor dan keberadaan penyakit tungro di Sulawesi Selatan.  Dilaksanakan di lahan petani (Pinrang, Sidrap, Gowa dan Maros) dan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Biokimia Balai Besar Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Bogor, sejak bulan Januari 2019 sampai Maret 2020. Survei populasi vektor dan insiden tungro dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sistematic sampling.  Vektor tungro dikumpulkan dengan sweep net sebanyak 20 kali ayunan kemudian dihitung populasinya di masing-masing lokasi, sedangkan persentase kejadian tungro ditentukan dengan cara menghitung jumlah tanaman bergejala tungro dibagi total tanaman yang diamati per areal pengamatan dikali 100%. Keberadaan RTBV dan RTSV dideteksi dengan metode PCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi wereng hijau (0 – 23 ekor/20 ayunan) dan persentase insiden tungro (0,01-0,13%) di Pinrang, Sidrap, Gowa dan Maros tergolong rendah.  Dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya, pola fluktuasi populasi vektor tungro cenderung berubah. Puncak populasi vektor di Pinrang dan Sidrap terjadi pada pertengahan Februari dan awal Agustus sedangkan di Gowa dan Maros terjadi pada akhir Februari dan akhir Juni.  Persentase kejadian tungro berbanding lurus dengan fluktuasi populasi vektornya.  Dari 40 sampel tanaman padi yang dikumpulkan dari empat kabupaten  di Sulawesi Selatan  hanya 4 sampel yang positif RTBV dan tidak ada sampel yang positif RTSV.
The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza-Enriched Biocompost and Organic Fertilizer in Reducing Heavy Metal Absorption in Shallots Akib, Muhammad Akhsan; Antonius, Sarjiya; Kuswinanti, Tutik; Syatrawati, Syatrawati; Dewi, Tirta Kumala; Sutisna, Entis
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v13i1.21684

Abstract

Shallots have physiological and pharmacological effects on the human body and have been cultivated intensively using biocompost, which may be contaminated with heavy metals. Enrichment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in biocompost and the addition of biological organic fertilizer (BOF) to reduce the absorption of heavy metals in shallot bulbs is the main objective of this research. The study used a Randomized Block Design with five treatments, namely: shallots cultivation method by indigenous farmers/control(B0); Dose of biocompost enriched with AM fungi 100kg plot-1(B1); 200kg plot-1(B2); 100kg plot-1+BOF(B3); 200kg plot-1+BOF(B4), has been carried out in Enrekang district, South Sulawesi by observing the components of heavy metal content in plant organs and the level of infection of AM fungi in plant roots. Results showed that a dose of biocompost enriched with AM fungi 200 kg plot-1, and 100kg plot-1+BOF could increase Cr, Cu, and Pb accumulation in roots and leaf, as well as reduce metal accumulation in shallot bulbs, with level AM fungi infection classified as very high. The novelty of this study is that organic fertilizer enriched with AM fungi can reduce the absorption of heavy metals that accumulate in shallot bulbs and is essential information for farmers.
PEMBIBITAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN BIBIT KULTUR PISANG DAN APLIKASI TRIBAKOMPOS DI KECAMATAN MATTIRO BULU KABUPATEN PINRANG Kuswinanti, Tutik; Mario, M Bayu; Patandjengi, Baharuddin; Tuwo, Mustika; Ramdani, Ramdani; Afriyanda, Afriyanda
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 3 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v10i3.41399

Abstract

Pisang merupakan komoditas penting di Sulawesi Selatan, namun produktivitasnya masih dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan, termasuk teknik budidaya yang belum optimal dan serangan hama penyakit. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unhas-Program Kemitraan (PPMU-PK) tahun 2024 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas bibit pisang melalui inovasi teknologi pembibitan yang ramah lingkungan, khususnya dengan memanfaatkan tribakompos dan teknologi kultur jaringan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Mattiro Bulu, Kabupaten Pinrang, dengan melibatkan petani lokal dalam pelatihan praktis dan implementasi teknologi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam produksi bibit pisang yang sehat dan seragam menggunakan teknologi kultur jaringan. Penggunaan tribakompos tidak hanya meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan struktur tanah, tetapi juga mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia. Selain itu, pengenalan mikroba antagonis seperti Trichoderma spp. telah berhasil mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium secara efektif. Melalui pendekatan ini, telah terbentuk kelompok tani yang mandiri dalam produksi bibit pisang berkualitas tinggi dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini juga telah berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan produksi pisang di daerah tersebut, serta memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pendapatan dan keberlanjutan usaha pertanian. Kata kunci: Pisang, pertanian organik, teknologi ramah lingkungan, tribakompos. ABSTRACT Bananas are an important commodity in South Sulawesi, but their productivity still faces various challenges, including suboptimal cultivation techniques and pest and disease attacks. The 2024 Unhas Community Service Program-Partnership Program (PPMU-PK) aims to improve the quality and productivity of banana seedlings through environmentally friendly seedling technology innovations, particularly by utilizing tribacompost and tissue culture technology. The activities were carried out in Mattiro Bulu Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, involving local farmers in practical training and technology implementation. This activity showed a significant increase in producing healthy and uniform banana seedlings using tissue culture technology. Using tribacompost improved soil fertility and structure and reduced dependency on chemical fertilizers. In addition, introducing antagonistic microbes such as Trichoderma spp. has effectively controlled fusarium wilt disease. Through this approach, it is expected that farmer groups will be able to produce high-quality and environmentally friendly banana seedlings independently. This activity is also expected to make a significant contribution to increasing banana production in the region, as well as having a positive impact on community welfare through increased income and sustainable agricultural enterprises. Keywords: Bananas, organic farming, environmentally friendly, tribacompost.
TRI-PO: PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENGELOLA LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI Daud, Itji Diana; Kuswinanti, Tutik; Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin; Hikmahwati, Hikmahwati; Gassing, Satriani
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 3 APRIL 2025
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v10i3.42325

Abstract

Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman pokok di Indonesia. Rendahnya produktivitas padi di Indonesia belum mencapai potensi panennya. Sebagai upaya peningkatan produksi tanaman padi, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang merupakan salah satu cara hilirisasi hasil riset perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan dan teknologi baru kepada petani, sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman dan menaikkan taraf hidup petani menjadi lebih sejahtera dalam hal perekonomian. Peserta pelatihan sebagai mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok Tani Mangngu’rangi, Desa Manjapai, Kecamatan Bontonompo, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2024. Metode pelatihan mencakup ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi langsung, dan demplot. Hasil panen pada demplot menunjukkan kenaikan produksi sebanyak 7.5 ton/ha dibandingkan produksi  sebelum pelatihan dimana petani memproduksi padi sebanyak 6,5 ton/ha. Peserta sangat antusias dan siap menerapkan teknologi ini. Pelatihan ini diharapkan memperkuat kemampuan petani dalam adopsi teknologi pembuatan pupuk organik dan meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi sebanyak 1 ton/ha. Kata kunci: Peningkatan produksi, pupuk organik, pengabdian kepada masyarakat. ABSTRACT Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the staple crops in Indonesia. The low productivity of rice in Indonesia has not reached its harvest potential. As an effort to increase rice production, community service activities (PKM) are carried out which are one way to downstream the results of university research. PKM activities are carried out in the form of training which aims to provide new knowledge and technology to farmers, so as to increase crop production and raise the standard of living of farmers to become more prosperous in terms of the economy. The training participants as partners of this service activity were the Mangngu'rangi Farmer Group, Manjapai Village, Bontonompo District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The training was conducted in July 2024. Training methods included lectures, discussions, hands-on demonstrations, and demonstration plots. The yield on the demonstration plot showed an increase in production of 7.5 tons/ha compared to the production before the training where farmers produced 6.5 tons/ha of rice. Participants were very enthusiastic and ready to apply this technology. This training is expected to strengthen farmers' ability to adopt organic fertilizer technology and increase rice production by 1 ton/ha. Keywords: Increased production, organic fertilizer, community service.
Pathotype Determination of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), the causal agent of Bacterial Leaf Blight and Resistance Reactions of several Rice Varieties in South Sulawesi Nurmujahidin, Nurmujahidin; Patandjengi, Baharuddin; Kuswinanti, Tutik; Darmawan, Andi Alfian
CROPSAVER Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v8i1.64089

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is a major disease of rice. This study aimed to determine the Xoo pathotypes present in rice-growing areas of South Sulawesi and to evaluate the resistance of selected rice varieties. The research was conducted at the Agricultural Biotechnology Research and Development Center and the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Xoo isolates were cultured on Wakimoto medium and inoculated using the clipping method. Five differential varieties (Kinmaze, Wase Aikoku, Tetep, Java 14, and Kogyoku) were used to classify the pathotypes, while five commercial rice varieties (Inpari 6, Ciliwung, Ciherang, IR 64, and Pioneer) were tested for resistance. Six Xoo isolates were classified into pathotypes VI, VII, VIII, and XI, with pathotype VIII being the most dominant (33.3%). Inpari 6 and Ciliwung showed resistance to all tested pathotypes. Ciherang was resistant to most pathotypes but moderately susceptible to VIII. IR 64 and Pioneer displayed varying degrees of resistance and moderate resistance. These findings highlight the presence of diverse Xoo pathotypes and identify rice varieties with broad-spectrum resistance, providing valuable information for the development of BLB management strategies suited to specific regional conditions.
Analysis of the severity of foot rot disease (Phytophthora sp.) on pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Patandjengi, Baharuddin; Kuswinanti, Tutik; Fauziah, Nurul
Wallacea Plant Protection Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64128/wppj.v1i1.42071

Abstract

Foot rot disease (FRD) on citrus plants is suspected to be caused by a Phytophthora spp., characterized by yellowish-brown stem discoloration and cracking or peeling bark. FRD spreads rapidly and can be fatal to citrus crops. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity of FRD on pomelo (Citrus maxima) in Ma'rang, Segeri, and Labakkang Districts, Pangkep Regency. Symptomatic tissues were collected and examined microscopically at the Plant Disease Laboratory at Hasanuddin University. The highest disease intensity was observed in Ma'rang (27%), followed by Labakkang (21%) and Segeri (17%). The study also found that disease intensity was inversely related to light penetration under the canopy. Denser foliage with limited pruning resulted in lower light intensity and higher disease severity. The low intensity of light that enters under the trees canopy of pomelo plantations is affected by tree stands that have relatively denser crowns due to the infrequent pruning of less productive branches.
Co-Authors . Rahmawati A. Masniawati Abri A, Abri Ade Putri Rezkiani R Ade Rosmana Ade Rosmana Ade Rosmana Afriyanda, Afriyanda Akib, Muhammad Akhsan AMIN NUR Andayani, Nining Andi Ilham Latunra Andi Nasruddin Andi Nuddin Anshori, Muhammad Fuad Arfa Astuti Arif Ayu Eka, Nur Fadhillah Azurah, Nur Baharuddin Baharuddin Baharuddin Patandjengi Brugman, Eirene Burhanuddin Rasyid, Burhanuddin Busthanul, Nurabaya Darmawan, Andi Alfian DAUD, ITJI DIANA Dewi, Tirta Kumala Diana Daud, Itji Efendy, Roy Eka Wisdawati Enny Lisan Sengin, Enny Entis Sutisna Fadhli, Nur Farid, Muh Fitri Harfiani Gassing, Satriani Gilang Kurrata Hikmahwati Hikmahwati Hishar Mirsam Iradhatullah Rahim Junaid, Muhammad Kahar Mustari Kahar Mustari Kaimuddin Kaimuddin, Kaimuddin Laode Asrul, Laode Mario, M Bayu Melina Melina Melina Mita Yusri Muh. Akhsan Akib, Muh. Akhsan Muhammad Azrai, Muhammad Musrizal Muin Mustika Tuwo Mustika Tuwo, Mustika Novianti, Fira Nur Azizah Salimah Nur Hardina Nur Rosida Nurbaya ., Nurbaya Nurbaya N, Nurbaya Nurhidayaha, Andi Nurmujahidin Nurmujahidin, Nurmujahidin Nurul Fauziah Nurul Mukhlisah, Nurul Priyanto, Slamet Bambang Putri, Nur Annisa Rahma Rahma Rahma, Rahma Ramdani Ramdani Retno Prayudyaningsih Rinaldi Sjahrir, Rinaldi Sahlan, Fadyah Khamila Salengke, Salengke Sarjiya Antonius Soraya Udin Saputri Sri Sukmawati Suriani Suriani Suryani, A. Irma Syamsuddin Millang, Syamsuddin Syatrawati Syatrianti A. Syaiful Syatrianty Andi Syaiful THAMRIN, SULAEHA Willy Bayuardi Suwarno YUNUS MUSA Z, Bunyamin Z. Kumalawati