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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika

DEWI SARTIAMI

Department Of Plant Protection, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Wing 7, Level 5 Bogor, West Java

Author-ID : 3053468

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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EFISIENSI PENULARAN VIRUS MOSAIK BENGKUANG DENGAN Aphis craccivora Koch. DAN A. gossypii Glover. Tri Asmira Damayanti; Endah Muliarti; Dewi Sartiami
Agrovigor Vol 3, No 2 (2010): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrovigor.v3i2.262

Yambean mosaic virus is the most important virus infecting yam bean in Indonesia. The virus were transmitted either mechanically or via aphid. This study to test the transmission efficiency of the virus via A. craccivora and A. gossypii by using different number of aphid such 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 for each treatment. To determine the transmission efficiency, incubation period, type of symptom and incidence were used as parameter. Transmission of virus by A. craccivora showed incidence range 90 to 100%, significant differences in incubation time of 1 aphid compared to other treatments and showed severe leaf mosaic, vein-banding and severe leaf malformation such as string. However, the incidence of transmission of virus by A. gossypii was range 70 to 100%, with longer incubation period in compare with A. craccivora. There was no significant differences of incubation period among treatments by A. gossypii. The infected plants showed leaf malformation, vein-banding, wrinkle and blotch on the leaves. Based on these, both aphids species could transmitted virus efficiently, and among them A. craccivora considerate has higher ability as efficient insect vector to transmit the virus in compare with A. gossypii.

KUTU TANAMAN DAN TRIPS BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN DAUN UNGU DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN TANAMAN Tri Lestari Mardiningsih; Dewi Sartiami; Nurul Khumaida; Natalini Nova Kristina; Cucu Sukmana
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 23, No 1 (2012): BULETIN PENELITIAN TANAMAN REMPAH DAN OBAT
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v23n1.2012.%p

Daun ungu (Graptophyllum pictum) atau dalam bahasa Sunda : handeuleum merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat untuk mengobati penyakit wasir, melancarkan buang air seni, melancarkan haid dan lain-lain. Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya tanaman ialah serangan ulat pemakan daun. Ulat ini sangat rakus sehingga tanaman yang diserang dapat menjadi gundul. Ulat pemakan daun yang menyerang tanaman daun ungu di Jawa Barat ialah Doles-challia bisaltide, sedang di Maluku dan Papua masing-masing Doleschallia nacar dan Doleschallia hexophtalmos. Selain serangga tersebut juga terdapat kutu tanaman dan trips yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman daun ungu. Untuk mengetahui kutu tanaman dan trips tersebut maka dilakukan identifikasi se-rangga-serangga tersebut yang beraso-siasi dengan tanaman daun ungu dari Jawa Barat, Maluku, dan Papua sejak April sampai Juni 2010. Kutu tanaman dan trips, dikoleksi dengan memasukkan masing-masing ke dalam botol gelas yang berisi alkohol 70%, dibuat preparat mikroskop di laboratorium, kemudian diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan buku kunci identifikasi. Selain itu, juga dilaku-kan pengamatan serangan kutu tanaman utama yang menyerang daun ungu. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa kutu tanaman dan trips yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman daun ungu ialah Rastro-coccus viridarii Williams (Hemiptera : Pseudococcidae), kututempurung Sais-setia neglecta De Lotto (Hemiptera : Coccidae), Insignorthezia insignis Browne (Hemiptera : Ortheziidae), kutudaun Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera : Aphididae), dan Astrothrips tumiceps Karny (Thysanoptera : Thripidae). Serangan kututempurung S. neglecta di rumah kaca pada tanaman muda dapat menyebabkan kematian tanaman daun ungu.

TANAMAN INDIKATOR DAN TEKNIK RAPD-PCR UNTUK PENENTUAN BIOTIPE BEMISIA TABACI GENNADIUS (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) Purnama Hidayat, Noor Aidawati Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat dan Dewi Sartiami
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2008): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Indicator Plant and PCR-RAPD for Biotype Determination of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae).B. tabaci has been known world wide as a major pest and virus vector of horticulture. In Indonesia the presence of B.tabaci was reported since 1980 and its role as virus vector in tomato and chilli pepper has becoming more importantrecently. Genetic diversity of B. tabaci has been well recognized, but very little information available for diversity of B.tabaci in Indonesia. This research was conducted in Bogor, West Java from May 2004 to June 2005. The aim of thisresearch was to initiate basic information regarding genetic diversity of B. tabaci in Indonesia, particularly in Java Island.Whiteflies population collected from different crops, i.e. tomato, broccoli, chill pepper, eggplant, cucumber, soybean, andedamame, was evaluated using silverleaf-induction test, and RAPD-PCR. It was evidenced that only B. tabaci populationfrom broccoli was able to induce silverleaf. Two genetic types of B. tabaci, i.e. biotype B and non B, were identified basedon polymorphism character of DNA. Population from broccoli was belong to biotype B, whereas other populations fromtomato, chill pepper, eggplant, cucumber, soybean, and edamame were belong to biotype non B.

Identification, Distribution and Abundance of Scale Insect Associate with Several Clones of Durian (Durio zibethinus Merr.) Affandi Affandi; Dhasa Lististio; Panca Jarot Santoso; Ellina Mansyah; Dewi Sartiami
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 41, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v41i2.2162

Durian contributes a high economic value in agribusiness of horticultural product. However, recently the attack of scale insect has devastated most of pre-production trees in Indonesia. A research with objective to know the basic information about the correct species, distribution and population abundance was done at Aripan Research Station of Indonesian Tropical Fruits Research Institute from July to August 2018. A proper identification and observation method were used to know the species identity, distribution and abundance of the insect. Biotic and abiotic factors in each clone such as nutrients content, tree morphological characteristic, light intensity, temperature and relative humidity under canopy were analysed. The result showed that Aulacaspis vitis Green was a scale insect identified associating with durian leaves. Clone Bintana and Sikapal were the most and the less preferred with the intensity of damage was 88.60 % and 38.30 %, respectively. Nutrient content especially nitrogen and water as well as canopy morphology were simultaneously the most contributed in the preference of a certain clone. The pest was preferred to clump in the East cardinal direction and no significant difference between upper and lower part of the tree including within and outside of the canopy.

Catatan baru hama penting, Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada tanaman stroberi di Desa Alamendah, Kecamatan Rancabali Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat Ciptadi Achmad Yusup; Dewi Sartiami
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Strawberry is a new crop in Indonesia, and it has been developed because of its high demands. Thrips is one of the strawberry pest that can reduce quality and quantity strawberry productions. The research was conducted in Alamendah-Rancabali Village, Bandung District from March to August 2012. Thrips species that attack strawberry in Alamendah Village dominated by Frankliniella intonsa (Trybom). Other thrips that were found on plants surround strawberry field is Thrips palmi and Microcephalothrips abdominalis. Both of these thrips are found on tomatoes, potatoes, leek, blackberries, weeds (Amaranthus sp. and Ageratum haustonianum). The complete stadia of F. intonsa were found on strawberry flowers. Population densities in the field were found to be between 1.8 to 2.3 individual/flower. Around 68.4%-82.2% of the fields are are infested with F. intonsa. Based on test of F. intonsa attack ability on strawberry plant, the result shows 43% of fruit that harvested is malformed on tips of fruits. Therefore, F. intonsa is potential to become a important pest of strawberry plant.

Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada Tanaman Cabai: Perbedaan Karakter Morfologi pada Tiga Ketinggian Tempat Dewi Sartiami; Magdalena Magdalena; Ali Nurmansyah
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2011): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

One of the important pests on chilli plants is Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). The presence of the pest is detected ranging from lowlands to highlands. This study was aimed to find out the morphological diversity of T. parvispinus at three different altitudes which include Cirebon (< 30 m asl), Bogor (300 - 400 m asl), and Cianjur (> 1200 m asl). At each level of altitude, it was collected 60 female adults of the thrips and then they were preserved into microscope preparations using Hoyer medium. The observed morphological characters of T. parvispinus were the length of body, the width of head, the width of thorax, the length of wing, and the color of body. The difference in morphological characters of the thrips in all three levels of altitude were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range test. The correlation between altitude and body color was analyzed using chi- square test. Results showed that the body length, thoracic width, and wing length of the highland thrips were longer than those of the mid and lowland thrips. The three morphological characters showed significant differences between the mid and lowlands and the highlands, except for the character of head width. Changes in the color of the head, thorax, and abdomen were correlated to the level of the altitude.

Trips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman hortikultura di Jawa Barat dan kunci identifikasi jenis Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo; Purnama Hidayat; Aunu Rauf; Dewi Sartiami
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Most of thrips from Thripidae family are pests on horticultural crops. To date, there are no records in the species richness of thrips in horticultural crops. The aim of the research is to conduct inventory on thrips spp diversity that are associated with horticultural crops in West Java. Sampling were done in several horticultural crops areas in Bogor, Cianjur, and Lembang (West Bandung). The identification process began with sample slide preparations along with the documentation of the character from each species. The identification was done mainly by using the identification program Oztrips and some other published identification keys. Identification key was built based on diagnosis characters of each species. The results found there were 15 species, that are Ceratothripoides brunneus, C. revelatus, Frankliniella intonsa, Megalurothrips typicus, M. usitatus, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips aspinus, T. coloratus, T. hawaiiensis, T. javanicus, T. malloti, T. palmi, T. parvispinus, T. sumatrensis, and T. unispinus. T. aspinus and C. revelatus were new record for Indonesia.

Keefektifan ekstrak Piper retrofractum Vahl., Anonna squamosa L. dan Tephrosia vogelii Hook. serta campurannya terhadap imago kutu putih pepaya Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Trijanti A. Widinni Asnan; Dewi Sartiami; Ruly Anwar; Dadang Dadang
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is one of the papaya insect pests that causes high economic loss. The major constraint in controling this pest with insecticides is the existence of wax layer covering the insect body.The objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of Piper retrofractum (Pr), Anonna squamosa (As), and Tephrosia vogelii (Tv) extracts as well as their mixtures to control P. marginatus imago in the laboratory. Pr, As, and Tv extracts were tested separately and in extract mixtures against female P. marginatus by direct spray on the insect. Each treatment was observed at 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatment (HAT). Our result showed that at the LC95 – 72 HAT, Tv and As extracts were about three times more effective to P. marginatus than Pr extract. The effective concentration that causing around 95% mortality of P. marginatus are 1.250% (Tv), 1.482% (Pr), dan 0.469% (As). Extracts mixtures of Tv + As (2:1, w/w) and As + Ps (2 : 1, w/w) were about 1.67 times more effective than Tv + Pr (2:1, w/w) extracts mixtures. Based on combination index at 72 HST, extract mixtures of Tv + As and Tv + Pr had low sinergistic joint action, meanwhile As + Pr extract mixture had additive joint action. In addition, all the extracts treatments disturbed the formation of the wax coverings the eggs (egg sacs). Pr, As, and Tv extracts as well as their mixtures at certain extract comparison have the alternate potential to control the mealybug P. marginatus.

Identifikasi kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) dari beberapa tanaman inang dan perkembangan populasinya Purnama Hidayat; Yuliani Yuliani; Dewi Sartiami
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2006): April
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) can cause direct and indirect damages on plants, especially vegetables. There is only limited information regarding taxonomy and population dynamic of whiteflies attacking vegetables in Indonesia. This research is conducted to identify species of whitefly collected from chili pepper, tomato, and soybean, and to study their population dynamic. The information gathered from these studies will be useful to support whitefly management in the field. Based on morphology identification of the puparium collected directly from the host plants, there were four species of whitefly identified from chili pepper, tomato, and soybean in Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi, i.e. Bemisia tabaci, Aleurodicus dispersus, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, and Dialeurodes sp. The presence of B. tabaci on chili pepper and tomato was associated with virus infection that causes yellowing and leaf curl disease. This population of B. tabaci tended to increase along with plant growth and generally reached the highest population when the plant was 60-70 days after planting.

Serangan Ulat Grayak Jagung (Spodoptera Frugiperda) pada Tanaman Jagung di Desa Petir, Kecamatan Daramaga, Kabupatem Bogor dan Potensi Pengendaliannya Menggunakan Metarizhium Rileyi Ahmad Aripin Naek Lubis1; Ruly Anwar; Bonny PW Soekarno; Bonjok Istiaji; Sartiami Dewi; Irmansyah; Dian Herawati
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.457 KB)

Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a new pest in maize cropping inIndonesia. These insects originated in the Americas and have spread to several countries and causecrop loss in corn. Beginning in 2019, this pest has reportedly attacked corn plants in the Sumatraregion. This activity aims to find out the existence of S. frugiperda in the area of Petir Village,Dramaga Sub-District, Bogor District. The survey results show that S. frugiperda has attacked thecorn crop in Petir Village. Specific characters found in S. frugiperda are inverted "Y" in the headcapsule and a black dot pattern on the abdomen (point four and trapezoid). S. frugiperda larvae found in the village of Petir attack the corn growing point, but the population is still low. Entropathogenicfungi are bioinsecticides that can be used to control pests. Metarizhium rileyi is an entomopathogenicfungus that has the potential to control S. frugiperda in maize. The results indicated that M. rileyi waseasily propagated en masse in agar medium and in good virulence in S. frugiperda.

Co-Authors Affandi Affandi Agustini, Melia Ahmad Aripin Naek Lubis1 Albarki, Hajrian Rizqi Ali Djamhuri ALI NURMANSYAH Amanatillah, Niky Elfa Amrulloh, Rosyid Anwar, Ruli Araz Meilin Armowidi, Tri Asni Johari Azhari, Ahmad Alwi Bonjok Istiaji Bonny PW SOEKARNO Ciptadi Achmad Yusup Cucu Sukmana, Cucu Dadan Hindayana Dadang DADANG DADANG DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dede Maryana Dhasa Lististio Dian Herawati Ellina Mansyah Elna Karmawati Endah Muliarti Funny Soesanthy Hasanah, Ina Rubiatul Hermanu Triwidodo Heryanto, Rubi Heviyanti, Maria Hutapea, Dedi Ianah, Nailul Idham Sakti Harahap Illiyin, Sofi Irmansyah Karmawati, Elna Khalidah, Nifa Kusumah, Yayi Munara Lexi Majesty Pendong Lukvitasari, Luna Magdalena Magdalena Meliyana MIFTAKHUROHMAH MIFTAKHUROHMAH, MIFTAKHUROHMAH Mubin, Nadzirum Mu’allimah, Za’immatul Natalini Nova Kristina Natalini Nova Kristina Nur Asbani Nur Asbani Nurul Khumaida Panca Jarot Santoso Paryoto, Paryoto PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purwantiningsih Putri Dela Atikah Putri Indah Wahyuni Ramadhani Eka Putra RAUF, AUNU RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rohimatun Rohimatun, Rohimatun Rully Anwar Ruly Anwar Samsudin Samsudin Saputra, Bubun Afif Hidayat Aziz Saputri, Zulianah SARI, ADHA Sari, Kiki Sa’adha, Nur SETYOWATI RETNO DJIWANTI, SETYOWATI RETNO Sih Kahono Siti Hardiyanti Soesanthy, Funny Sugeng Santoso Sumaryati, Bety Suryo Wiyono Suwarti Suwarti Swastiko Priyambodo, Swastiko TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Lestari Mardiningsih Tri Lestari Mardiningsih, Tri Lestari Trijanti A. Widinni Asnan Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo Wasik, Muhammad Alimun Widi Amaria WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yani Maharani, Yani Yuliani Yuliani Yuni Maharani

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