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Journal : academia open

Knowledge and Attitude Relationship in Adolescent HIV AIDS Prevention: Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan HIV AIDS pada Remaja Utami, Arum Surya; Lestari, Susi; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Lestari, Tiyan Febriyani; Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan; Dinge, Fenny
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.12907

Abstract

General Background: Adolescents represent a high-risk group for HIV/AIDS due to increased social interaction and limited access to accurate reproductive health information. Specific Background: In religious-based schools, discussions related to HIV/AIDS are often considered taboo, potentially restricting knowledge acquisition and shaping preventive attitudes. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies primarily focused on public or urban schools, with limited investigation of socio-cultural dynamics in Islamic-based educational settings. Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention among adolescents at SMA IT Cendekia. Results: Using a cross-sectional design with 57 students, the findings revealed that 66.7% of respondents had good knowledge and 70.2% demonstrated positive attitudes. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes (p = 0.008), indicating that higher knowledge levels are associated with more positive preventive attitudes. Novelty: This study situates the knowledge–attitude relationship within the context of an Islamic-based school, highlighting the role of socio-cultural and religious values in shaping adolescents’ perspectives. Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of providing accurate, comprehensive, and culturally sensitive HIV/AIDS education to support positive attitudes and strengthen prevention strategies among adolescents. Highlights • Majority of respondents demonstrated adequate understanding and favorable prevention perspectives• Statistical testing confirms association between cognitive level and preventive orientation• Religious-based school context reveals socio-cultural constraints in information access Keywords HIV/AIDS Prevention; Adolescent Knowledge; Preventive Attitudes; Cross Sectional Study; Religious Based School
Co-Authors Abid, Syaiful Agapa, Ancelince Agus Mualim Agus Supriadi Ahmad Ripai Ahmadi Irmansyah Lubis Andini, Jesicha Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Arum Surya Utami Asmawati, Hardini Anna Astutik, Eftya Ningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Azissah, Danur Azizah Zen Cris Kuntadi Deliana , Deliana Demetaouw, Novalin Dewita Puspawati Dinge, Fenny Dolvy, Dolly Dwi Inda Sari, Dwi Inda Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik Endah Purwanti Handayani Fakhri Inayati Said, Fathia Fatchan Achyani Ferdinand Hukama Taqwa Harlinda Widia Putri Harsono Harsono Hasanah, Kusmawati Hasnia Hasnia hasnia, Hasnia Heppy Purbasari Herpandi . Hotmauli BR. Sitanggang Indah Widiastuti INDRAWATI, SRI WAHYU Irianti, Oktavia Syam Itlay, Ona Januar Ariyanto Khairunisa, Miska Kriska, Kriska Kurniawan Kurniawan Laila Hayati Leo Aldianto Lestari, Tiyan Febriani Lestari, Tyan Febriyani Makualaina, Fenska Narly mansawan, frida Mindaryani, Yustri Minsih Mochamad Syaifudin, Mochamad Mohamad Alif Dzulfiqar Muhammad Andi Nova Mukhlis Mukhlis Mulyadi Mulyadi Murwati Murwati Narianti, Narianti Nasrianti, Nasrianti Natalia Lisma Br Sembiring Nopeliana, Nopeliana Nugroho, Gama Dian Nur Nisai Muslihah Nurfadilah, Siski Nurhijrahen, Pranita Kartika Candra Nurhilmi, Nurhilmi Palino, Keryn Amanda Pranita Kartika Candra Nurhijraheni Pratimi, Yustika Rahmawati Pratiwi, Ketut Priutami, Dionesia Puspa Ayu Pitayati Putra, Alhadi Yan Putri, Harlinda. W Putri, Herlinda W. Putu Rika Permana, I Gusti Rachmawati, Siti Hanggita Rahmawati, Yustika Ratna Yulistyaningisih Ridhowati, Sherly Rinto Rinto Rodiana Nopianti Saifudin, Muhammad Fakhri Saldianti, Siti Salla, Nirani Satria Rio Sandro SG, Hardiman Shanti Dwita Lestari Siti Hanggita Rachmawati J Sobolim, Heni Sripatmi Surahman, Feri Surdin, Iskandar Suyoto Suyoto Tiyan Febriyani Lestari Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan Viania, Wiwit Wamu, Alin Wandik, Temide Widyastuti, Choiriyah Wiwit Vitania Wulandari Wulandari Yovitaro Noviana N Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Yustika Rahmawati Pratami Zaimah, Zaimah