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Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Pelaku Penyalahguna Narkotika yang Mengulagi Perbuatannya Setelah Menjalani Sanksi Rehabilitasi I Nyoman Agus Adi Priantara; Sagung Putri M.E Purwani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i04.p16

Abstract

In Indonesia, there is a double track system in resolving narcotics cases, namely the imposition of laws in the form of action sanctions in the form of rehabilitation and criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment. However, in reality law enforcers tend to impose criminal sanctions on narcotics addicts because they focus on the guilt of their actions and rarely apply rehabilitation sanctions. This study aims to examine and analyze legal policies for addicts or narcotics abusers based on Law Number 35 of 2009 and legal policies against narcotics abusers who repeat their actions. This study uses normative legal research with the types of approaches used include statutory approaches, case approaches, and legal concept analysis approaches related to narcotics crimes. This study explains that no legal regulations or policies have been found against addicts or narcotics abusers who repeat their actions, giving rise to empty norms that make it difficult for law enforcement officials to impose appropriate sanctions on these problems. The imposition of criminal sanctions on narcotics addicts and abusers is considered less effective in enforcement, so that in the future it is hoped that law-making apparatus can make a policy that can be useful for narcotics addicts and abusers. In determining future legal policies for narcotics addicts or abusers who repeat their actions after undergoing rehabilitation sanctions, several comparisons can be made, namely, legal comparisons through the RKUHP Criminal, Narcotics Bill and Comparison of Laws from various countries to be used as a reference for future legal formulations. Di Indonesia mengenal double track system dalam penyelesaian kasus narkotika, yaitu penjatuhan hukum berupa sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi serta sanksi pidana berupa pemenjaraan. Namun dalam kenyataanya para penegak hukum cenderung menjatuhkan sanksi pemidanaan terhadap pecandu narkotika karena mereka berfokus kepada kesalahan atas perbuatannya dan jarang menerpkan sanksi rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis kebijakan Hukum Bagi Pecandu Atau Penyalahguna Narkotika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 serta kebijakan hukum terhadap penyalahguna mnarkotika yang mengulangi perbuatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, serta pendekatan analisis konsep hukum terkait tindak pidana narkotika. Studi ini menjelaskan bahwa tidak ditemukannya pengaturan atau kebijakan hukum terhadap pecandu atau penyalahguna narkotika yang mengulangi perbuatannya, sehingga menimbulkan norma kosong yang mempersulit aparat penegak hukum untuk menjatuhkan sanksi yang sesuai terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Penjatuhan sanksi pemidanaan terhada para pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika dianggap kurang efektif dalam penegakannya, sehingga kedepannya diharapkan agar aparatur pembuat undang undang dapat membuat suatu kebijakan yang dapat berguna bagi para pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika. Dalam menentukan kebijakan hukum ke depan terhadap pecandu atau penyalahguna narkotika yang kembali mengulangi perbuatannya setelah menjalani sanksi rehabilitasi dapat mempergunakan beberapa perbandingan yakni, perbandingan hukum melalui KUHP, RUU Narkotika dan Perbandingan Hukum dari berbagai negara untuk dijadikan acuan formulasi hukum kedepan.
Legal Protection For Consumers Using Dentures By Dental Services Restiana, Adevia Ayu; Purwani, Sagung Putri M. E.
Unram Law Review Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v7i2.302

Abstract

The research aims to analyse the legal protection for consumers who use prosthodontics by dental worker, and the legal authority and responsibility of dental worker (dentists) regarding the installation of false teeth (prosthodontics). The research used is normative legal research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach with primary legal material and secondary legal material. Legal protection for consumers regarding dental service practices has not been fully implemented in the Consumer Protection Law. The authority of dental worker (dentists) has been regulated in Minister of Health Regulation 39 of 2014. However, in practice, it is not implemented following applicable regulations. The responsibility of dental worker (dentists) for patients who use dentures (prosthodontists) is they provide pain relief medication due to the installation of dentures as well as repairing the installation of the dentures they have made. Additionally, the dental worker shall provide compensation following the applicable law.
Analisis Hukum Peredaran Obat Tradisional: Menjaga Keamanan dan Keberlanjutan dalam Masyarakat Resae Novita; Sagung Putri M.E Purwani; I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.4.3.8305.595-607

Abstract

Kajian hukum tentang penggunaan obat tradisional tanpa izin edar, terutama dalam konteks obat herbal, adalah isu yang relevan dan kompleks. Isu ini dapat dipandang dari perspektif hukum pidana untuk membangun keberlanjutan dan keamanan dalam peredaran obat herbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendalam tentang bagaimana peraturan dan hukum dapat berkontribusi secara positif terhadap pengembangan industri obat tradisional yang berkelanjutan, serta memberikan perlindungan yang memadai bagi masyarakat yang menggunakan produk-produk tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian normative. Penelitian hukum normative adalah penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka, data sekunder atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian Peraturan dan hukum yang ketat dalam industri obat tradisional memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan keamanan, kualitas, dan transparansi produk yang beredar. Proses izin edar yang ketat dan pengawasan yang tepat dapat membantu mengurangi risiko produk berkualitas rendah atau berbahaya. Peraturan dapat mewajibkan produsen dan penjual untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas dan akurat kepada konsumen melalui label produk. Hal ini membantu konsumen membuat keputusan yang bijaksana berdasarkan informasi yang mereka terima.
Legal Protection of Patients Who Do Care in Dental and Oral Therapists Based on Permanence No. 20 of 2016 on Permission and Maintenance of Dental Therapist Practice Putu Ria Purnami; Purwani, Sagung Putri M.E; Kartika, I Gusti Ayu Putri; Adiyaryani, Ni Nengah
Unram Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unram Law Review(ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v8i2.359

Abstract

The field of health is one that is given authority by the government in carrying out the service by dentists and oral therapists. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the legal protection of patients in dental and oral therapy, as well as the legal authority and responsibility of oral and dental therapists in providing care in accordance with their competence. This study utilizes normative law. Using a Legal and Conceptual Approach to Primary Legal Materials, Secondary Law Materials, and Tertiary Legislative Materials. The Consumer Protection Act does not fully implement the legal protection for consumer patients against dental and oral therapy practices. The authority of dental and oral therapists has been regulated in Permenkes 20 of 2016, but in practice, it is not implemented in accordance with the competence and provisions in force. The dental and oral therapist's responsibility to the patient is to give only painkillers, refer to the dentist, and provide compensation according to the rules in force.
The Urgency of Regulating Witness Rights Accompanied by Legal Counsel in Pre-Adjudication Examination as a Form of Human Rights Fulfillment Dwipayana Putra, Kadek Angga; Purwani, Sagung Putri M.E.
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i2.1612

Abstract

The existing issue in the legal system is the lack of assurance and fairness in ensuring a witness's right to have legal representation during the pre-trial phase. The goal of this research is to evaluate the urgency of regulating the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors during pre-trial examinations as a form of fulfilling human rights, as well as efforts to fulfill the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-adjudication stage as a form of fulfilling human rights. The benefits of writing provide a basic understanding regarding the urgency of regulating the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-trial stage as a form of fulfilling human rights. The emptiness of norms underlies this research with a type of normative legal research as well as a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that the urgency of regulating the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-trial stage is based on the principle of equality before the law which is fundamentally regulated in the constitution. In connection with efforts to fulfill the rights of witnesses accompanied by legal advisors at the pre-trial stage, extensive legal interpretation can be carried out by expanding the meaning of the definition of witness, so that the rights of witnesses described in the law can become a reference, in addition there is a role for law enforcers to assist in fulfilling the rights of witnesses.
Analisis Yuridis Pasal 112 dan Pasal 127 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika: Upaya Reformulasi untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Hariyawan, Agus Sukma; Purwani, Sagung Putri M.E.
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i2.2275

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal relationship between Article 112 and Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, focusing on formulating legal provisions that ensure legal certainty. The research adopts a normative legal method, employing approaches based on statutory regulations, conceptual analysis, and case studies. The findings reveal an overlap between the provisions of Article 112, which stipulates sanctions for drug distributors, and Article 127, which provides lighter sanctions, including rehabilitation, for drug abusers. The ambiguity in Article 112, particularly regarding narcotics usage, has led to prolonged debates and inconsistent application. This overlap has resulted in subjective interpretations by law enforcement officials, emphasizing the need for reformulated provisions grounded in the principles of lex certa and lex scripta. The study concludes that Article 112 should specifically address narcotics distributors, while Article 127 should focus on drug abusers, clarifying that the sanctions for abusers should prioritize rehabilitation measures. Such reformulation is essential to address legal uncertainty, reduce interpretative conflicts, and ensure proportional justice for narcotics offenders based on their roles and levels of culpability. These recommendations aim to foster a more consistent legal framework, enhancing the effectiveness of narcotics law enforcement while safeguarding the rights of justice seekers.
Legal Protection for Patients in Telemedic Services in Indonesia Rohmatul Hajiriah Nurhayati; I Wayan Parsa; Sagung Putri M.E Purwani
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1592

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology had a significant impact on various sectors, including the health sector. One of the main innovations is telemedicine, namely a long-distance health service that utilizes technology for medical consultations between patients and medical personnel. This service is increasingly important, especially in Indonesia, which has a large and diverse geographical area. The COVID-19 pandemic has also accelerated the adoption of telemedicine. However, various legal challenges arise related to protecting patient rights, such as data privacy, obligations of medical personnel, and regulatory oversight. This research aims to analyze legal protection for patients in telemedicine services in Indonesia, with a focus on the importance of clear and comprehensive regulations. The method used is normative legal research, which analyzes legal regulations, laws and guidelines governing telemedicine services, as well as relevant legal principles. The research results show that the legal aspect of patient protection includes important aspects such as confidentiality of medical data, quality of service, informed consent, professional responsibility of medical personnel, and the right to access medical records. Doctors who carry out telemedicine must be registered and have a valid practice license, as well as maintain confidentiality and provide services according to standards. Although telemedicine provides many benefits, strict oversight and regulatory compliance are essential to ensure patient safety and protection.
Analysis of Judicial Decisions Imposing Sentences Below The Minimum Penalty Threshold in Article 112 Paragraph (1) of The Narcotics Law Radha Rani, Ni Made Dwi; M.E. Purwani, Sagung Putri
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1926

Abstract

This research analyzes the Decision of the Denpasar District Court Number 249/Pid.sus/2024/PN Dps, wherein the court imposed a sentence below the special minimum threshold as stipulated in Article 112 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law. Employing a normative juridical research methodology with a statutory approach, this study examines the legal considerations utilized by judges in rendering decisions below the minimum threshold and identifies the implications of such decisions on law enforcement and narcotics policy in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that the judicial panel based its decision on Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2015, considering that the defendant was proven to be a user and possessed a relatively small quantity of narcotics. This phenomenon of sentencing below the minimum threshold generates legal complexities in the form of legal uncertainty due to its contravention of the legality principle, the diminishment of deterrent effects, and the creation of inconsistency in judicial decisions that potentially undermines public confidence in the judiciary. This research recommends harmonization of legislation pertaining to narcotics offenses, development of more proportionate sentencing policies with a public health approach, and the necessity for a monitoring system regarding judicial decisions that deviate from special minimum provisions.
Analysis of Judicial Decisions Imposing Sentences Below The Minimum Penalty Threshold in Article 112 Paragraph (1) of The Narcotics Law Radha Rani, Ni Made Dwi; M.E. Purwani, Sagung Putri
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1926

Abstract

This research analyzes the Decision of the Denpasar District Court Number 249/Pid.sus/2024/PN Dps, wherein the court imposed a sentence below the special minimum threshold as stipulated in Article 112 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law. Employing a normative juridical research methodology with a statutory approach, this study examines the legal considerations utilized by judges in rendering decisions below the minimum threshold and identifies the implications of such decisions on law enforcement and narcotics policy in Indonesia. The findings demonstrate that the judicial panel based its decision on Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 3 of 2015, considering that the defendant was proven to be a user and possessed a relatively small quantity of narcotics. This phenomenon of sentencing below the minimum threshold generates legal complexities in the form of legal uncertainty due to its contravention of the legality principle, the diminishment of deterrent effects, and the creation of inconsistency in judicial decisions that potentially undermines public confidence in the judiciary. This research recommends harmonization of legislation pertaining to narcotics offenses, development of more proportionate sentencing policies with a public health approach, and the necessity for a monitoring system regarding judicial decisions that deviate from special minimum provisions.
Corporate Criminal Liability for Criminal Acts of Corruption: A Comparison of State Criminal Law Systems and Civil Law Systems Seri Karna, Kadek Yoga Maheswara; M.E. Purwani, Sagung Putri
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 08 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i08.2188

Abstract

This study examines corporate criminal liability in corruption cases within the civil law system, comparing the legal frameworks of Indonesia and France. The civil law system, adopted by both countries, relies on codified laws rather than judicial precedents. In Indonesia, corporate liability for corruption is regulated under Law No. 31 of 1999, as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001, while in France, it is governed by the French Penal Code (Code Pénal Français). Findings show that neither country provides a single explicit provision detailing which corruption offenses corporations can commit, requiring semiotic and systematic interpretations to determine applicable liability. In France, corporations may be held liable for active and passive bribery, influence peddling, unlawful benefit-taking, and favoritism in procurement, as stipulated in Articles 433-1, 435-1, 432-11, 432-12, and 432-14 of the Code Pénal Français. Similarly, Indonesia allows corporate liability for bribery, misuse of authority, unlawful enrichment, obstruction of justice, and related offenses, though certain crimes involving personal duties such as abuse of office remain limited to natural persons. Despite regulatory differences, both systems emphasize that only offenses feasibly committed by corporations may incur liability, highlighting the need for clearer procedural guidelines and legal harmonization.
Co-Authors A A Sagung Cahaya Dewi Savitri Anak Agung Ayu Anaya Widya Sukma Anak Agung Ayu Windah Wisnu Kesuma Sari Anak Agung Ngurah Wirasila Anak Agung Ngurah Yusa Darmadi Anak Agung Sinta Paramisuari Anggun Kharisma Dewi Bagus Gede Brahma Putra Darwin Jeremia Sitinjak Desak Putu Dewi Kasih Dewa Nyoman Rai Asmara Putra Dwipayana Putra, Kadek Angga Eriska Kurniati Sitio GDE MADE SWARDANA Gde Made Swardhana Hariyawan, Agus Sukma I Dewa Ayu Diah Anjani I G A Ayu Dewi Satyawati I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari, I Gusti Agung I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika, I Gusti Ayu I Gusti Ketut Ariawan I Gusti Made Adika Kornia I Gusti Ngurah Nyoman Krisnadi Yudiantara I Kadek Niko Suardi I Ketut Rai Setiabudhi I Made Budi Arsika I Made Tjatrayasa I Made Walesa Putra I Nengah Maliarta I Nyoman Agus Adi Priantara I Nyoman Suyatna I Putu Gede Putra Sentana I Wayan Parsa Ida Bagus Miswadanta Pradaksa Ida Bagus Surya Dharma Jaya Juniati, Ni Ketut Kadek Ayu Trisnawati Kadek Novita Dwi Irianti Kadek Setia Budiawan Kadek Velantika Adi Putra Kadek Yogi Barhaspati Linawati Luh Amelia Savitri Luh Putu Divani Anggarani Mulyawan Made Sisca Anggreni Made Suardana, I Manuaba, Fajar N Wahyu Triashari Ni Desak Gede Sekar Widhiasih Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati Ni Kadek Ayu Wistiani Ni Kadek Dwi Oktiapiani Ni Kadek Eniantari Ni Komang Hyang Permata Danu Asvatham Ni Luh Putu Ratih Sukma Dewi Ni Made Sutrisna Dewi Ni Nengah Adiyaryani Ni Putu Resha Arundari Ni Putu Tya Suindrayani Ni Putu Yulita Damar Putri Nyoman Kinandara Anggarita Pramana, I Gede Willy Putu Ayu Gayatri Putu Eka Oktaviani Putu Mas Ayu Cendana Wangi Putu Mery Lusyana Dewi Putu Mita Apsari Dewi Putu Reksa Rahmayanti Pratiwi Putu Ria Purnami Putu Trisna permana Radha Rani, Ni Made Dwi Rainer S.C. Sinaga Resae Novita Resta, Ngurah Wahyu Restiana, Adevia Ayu Robertus Dicky Armando Rohmatul Hajiriah Nurhayati Sagung Dinda Surya Paramitha Seri Karna, Kadek Yoga Maheswara Sutrisnawati, Gusti Ayu Eka Yosef Faizal Frans Yutika Tri Bhuana Dewi