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Telaah Sistematis (SLR) Makna Merokok sebagai Mekanisme Coping Emosional pada Remaja Jusni Ananda Fitri; Nur Rohmah; Diah Rahayu
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Perilaku merokok pada remaja di Indonesia masih menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang mendesak, dengan prevalensi perokok aktif pada kelompok usia 15–19 tahun mencapai 56,5% (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia, 2023). Kelompok usia ini rentan terhadap tekanan emosional dan pengaruh sosial, sehingga merokok kerap dimaknai sebagai bentuk emotional escape atau strategi pelarian emosional. Objective : Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah sistematis (Systematic Literature Review / SLR) guna menganalisis makna merokok sebagai mekanisme coping terhadap tekanan emosional pada remaja, serta meninjau korelasinya dengan kesehatan mental. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Kajian dilakukan terhadap artikel-artikel ilmiah terindeks yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2021 hingga 2025 dengan menggunakan protokol Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), Pencarian literatur menggunakan kombinasi kata kunci seperti "merokok remaja" AND "coping stres" OR "emotional escape" AND "kesehatan mental" OR "regulasi emosi). Dari 228 artikel yang diidentifikasi, diperoleh sembilan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Results : Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa merokok dipersepsikan sebagai cara untuk mengatasi stres, kecemasan, dan konflik batin, terutama ketika dukungan emosional terbatas. Namun, kebiasaan ini justru berpotensi memperburuk kondisi psikologis dan meningkatkan risiko ketergantungan nikotin. Pemahaman mendalam tentang makna subjektif merokok ini sangat penting dalam merancang intervensi kesehatan mental yang lebih efektif, serta dalam mempromosikan strategi coping yang lebih adaptif bagi remaja, mengatasi kekosongan kajian kualitatif pada topik ini. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Merokok pada remaja dipahami sebagai bentuk coping terhadap tekanan emosional, namun bersifat maladaptif karena memperburuk kesehatan mental dan meningkatkan risiko ketergantungan. Diperlukan intervensi yang menekankan penguatan regulasi emosi dan strategi coping adaptif bagi remaja.
AN OVERVIEW OF OUTPATIENT SERVICE QUALITY AT RSIA AISYIYAH SAMARINDA IN 2025 Mudassir Yunus; Nur Rohmah; Rahmat Bahtiar; Ratno Adrianto
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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  Background: Service quality is a crucial factor for patient satisfaction and loyalty in healthcarefacilities. The Government of Indonesia, through the Minister of Health Decree (Kemenkes) RI Number 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008, has set Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for outpatientsatisfaction at ≥90%. A study in 2024 showed a relationship between service quality and patientsatisfaction at RSIA Aisyiyah Samarinda, and an internal survey report for the January-June 2024 periodindicated that outpatient patient satisfaction was still below the 90% threshold. Objective: This study aims to provide an overview of outpatient service quality at RSIA AisyiyahSamarinda in 2025. Methods: This was a descriptive quantitative study usingaccidental sampling technique, with data collected from 110 respondents (n=110). The service qualityvariable was measured using five dimensions (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance,Empathy). Results: The results showed that the overall average service quality at RSIA Aisyiyah Samarindareached 90.6%, which falls into the “Very Good” category and meets the minimum standards set bythe Ministry of Health (Kemenkes). The dimensions that exceeded the standard were Assurance (92.5%), Empathy (92.1%), and Reliability (91.0%). However, two dimensions remained below the90% threshold, namely Responsiveness (89.3%) and Tangibles (88.0%). Conclusion: The overview of outpatient service quality at RSIA Aisyiyah Samarindain 2025 was categorized as very good
THE MATURITY OF MARRIAGE AGE AS A STRATEGY TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN SAMARINDA Ratna Wati; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Nur Rohmah; Endah Wahyutri; Muhammad Arifin; Jasmawati Jasmawati; Siti Raihanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 16 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v16i1.1661

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior has become a significant social issue among adolescents in Indonesia, particularly concerning the high rates of child marriage and unintended pregnancies. Despite efforts to promote Marriage Maturity to reduce these rates, its effectiveness requires further investigation, especially in the context of adolescent motivation to avoid risky sexual behavior. This study aims to explore adolescent motivation to avoid premarital sexual behavior by applying the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), which involves threat appraisal and coping appraisal in adolescent decision-making to delay early marriage. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Informant consisted of adolescents aged 15-19 years in Samarinda City who had received information about marriage maturity. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with six purposively selected Informant using intensity sampling techniques. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation and documentation. Collected data were analyzed using QSR NVIVO 12 Pro. The findings reveal that adolescents’ understanding of marriage maturityis still limited, and the threat of premarital sexual behavior is perceived as low by most Informant. Factors such as perceptions of severity adolescents are quite good because they have seen firsthand the impacts of premarital sex. For response efficacy and self-efficacy in delaying the age of marriage, these are relatively high among adolescents exposed to PUP. This is because they have parental and peer support providing information related to PUP. Additionally, social environment, media exposure, and education levels shape adolescents' responses to marriage maturityas a protective measure.
THE INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORM, AND PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH HELP-SEEKING INTENTIONS Ayu Anggreny Layang Donga; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Nur Rohmah; Diah Rahayu; Muhammad Arifin
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 17 No. 1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v17i1.1724

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to analyze the influence of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) on adolescents' mental health help-seeking intentions among high school students in North Sangatta. Methods: This study uses an observational, cross-sectional design. A sample of 551 respondents was collected via a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms to homeroom teachers and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: 43.9% of students with neutral attitude scores had high intentions to seek mental health help; 57.2% of students with high subjective norm scores had high intentions; and 43.9% of students with neutral perceived behavioral control (PBC) scores had high intentions. Parents were the source of health support for the majority of students, and the least accessed sources were online consultation services and through a boyfriend/girlfriend. The results of multiple linear regression tests showed that attitude (p-value: 0.015), subjective norm (p-value: 0.005), and PBC (p-value: 0.001) influenced the outcome, with a correlation coefficient of 7.4%. This means that the variables of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control can explain 7.4% of the variation in mental health help-seeking. Conclusion: The findings reveal that PBC is the most influential variable in mental health help-seeking intention. Increasing mental health literacy for parents and teachers, community support, stigma reduction, and parent participation are necessary to enhance the values of attitude, subjective norm, and PBC among high school students in North Sangatta.
Penyadaran Masalah dan Perencanaan Program dalam Peningkatan Layanan Operasional Posyandu Lansia Seroja Samarinda Hazizah Tausia Abdania; Putri Fauziah Wulandari; Rangga Aditya Pratama; Yerita Adellia; Anisatia Saputri; Syifa’ul Alif Mutawakkiliin; Lies Permana; Annisa Nurrachmawati; Mohammad Fikri; Nur Rohmah; Agustin Putri Rahayu; Alma Feriyanti
Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/bajpm.v6i1.3238

Abstract

Pelayanan Posyandu Lansia Seroja di Loa Bakung menghadapi permasalahan utama berupa rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi efektif kader dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada lansia. Temuan social mapping menunjukkan bahwa para lansia tinggal di lingkungan permukiman yang padat dengan tingkat pemahaman kesehatan yang masih terbatas, serta memiliki kebiasaan makan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, kolesterol, dan asam urat. Kondisi ini menuntut penyampaian informasi kesehatan yang jelas dan menenangkan, namun kemampuan komunikasi kader yang belum optimal sering menimbulkan kekhawatiran pada lansia sehingga pemahaman mereka tidak berkembang dengan baik. Stakeholder mapping juga menggambarkan belum tersusunnya alur koordinasi yang menyeluruh antara kader, Puskesmas Loa Bakung, Klinik Bunga Bakung, Kelurahan Loa Bakung, dan Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang. Ketidakterhubungan struktur ini membuat kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan tanpa dukungan teknis yang memadai. Melalui analisis situasi, pemetaan masalah, dan penentuan prioritas menggunakan metode USG, kemampuan komunikasi kader teridentifikasi sebagai masalah yang paling mendesak untuk ditangani. Perencanaan program kemudian difokuskan pada upaya pemberdayaan kader agar mampu berkomunikasi secara empatik, jelas, dan sesuai konteks sosial masyarakat. Perencanaan ini memberikan dasar strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan Posyandu Lansia melalui penguatan kapasitas kader dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan secara lebih efektif dan mudah dipahami.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA SISWA SMA DI KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2015 Nur Rohmah
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2016): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v2i1.305

Abstract

Base on various reports, stated that many teens already trapped in unhealthy reproductive behavior, including sexual behavior before marriage. Based on the survey results Indonesian Family Planning Association (IPPA) East Kalimantan in 2008. Of the 300 adolescents (aged 13-20 years) 12% of respondents claimed to have had sex. This study aims to determine the relationship Attitudes and Patterns of Communication With Parents with Premarital Sex Behavior in High School Students in Private Samarinda in 2010. This study is observational method "Cross Sectional Study". with a total sample of 102 students. Data were obtained from questionnaires answered. The analysis is the analysis of uni-variate and bi-variate with Chi Square Test. Uni- variate analysis of the data obtained from 102 respondents as much as 3% had sex should husband and wife, and 2% had had sex in the past month and 1% had had sex in a last month . Behavior different sexual risk among respondents as many as 17% of respondents which high risk behavior , and only 5% who do not have risky behaviors. Bi-variate analysis showed an association with the attitude of premarital sexual behavior p = 0.028 and no association with the communication patterns of premarital sexual behavior (p = 0061). This study is expected the cooperation between teachers and parents to provide education and knowledge about good reproductive health in order to fortify the attitude and behavior of Private High School Youth in Samarinda
Hubungan Sikap dan Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Siswa SMA di Kota Samarinda Tahun 2015 Nur Rohmah; Annisa Nurrahmawati; Putri Tri H
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2015): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v1i2.851

Abstract

Berdasarkan Hasil survey  Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008. Dari 300 remaja (usia 13-20 tahun) 12% responden mengaku sudah melakukan hubungan seks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui   hubungan Sikap dan Pola Komunikasi Dengan Orang Tua dengan Perilaku seks Pranikah pada Siswa di SMA Swasta Kota Samarinda Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini adalah Observasional dengan metode “Cross Sectional Study”. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 siswa. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil menjawab angket. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square Test. Analisis data univariat, sebanyak 3% telah melakukan hubungan intim selayaknya  suami  istri  ,serta  2%  .  Perilaku    beresiko  seksual  pada  responden  sebanyak  17% responden yang beperilaku resiko tinggi , dan hanya 5% yang tidak memiliki perilaku beresiko. Analisis bivariat menunjukan adanya hubungan   sikap dengan perilaku seks pranikah p=0,028 dan tidak ada hubungan pola komunikasi dengan perilaku seks pranikah p=0.06). Penelitian ini diharapkan kerjasama antara guru dan orang tua untuk memberikan pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang baik agar dapat membentengi sikap dan prilaku Remaja di SMA Swasta Samarinda.
GENITALIA HYGIENE HEALTH EDUCATION AND TRAINING FOR STUDENTS IN CLASS X AND XI SMA NEGRI 5 SAMARINDA Nur Rohmah; Rina Tri Agustini; Abira Ivanca Eka Dewi Sitepu; Annisa Delillah Priyanti; Grace Zecharrias Inanda; Resha Rizqy Nabila; Lies Permana
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i1.1974

Abstract

Nowadays, there are many infectious and non-communicable diseases that easily infect a person, one of the efforts is to prevent disease infection by implementing good and correct personal hygiene. The reproductive organs must also be maintained in hygiene and health which can be called genitalia hygiene. However, genitalia hygiene is still taboo in Indonesian society so there are no specific guidelines that are taught formally or with standard health standards because it is considered only a hereditary science. In fact, hygiene behavior is very important to do well in preventing negative impacts on the reproductive health of women who are also prospective mothers in the future. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of "genitalia hygiene" education and training with lectures, demonstrations, and discussions on increasing the understanding of students of SMAN 5 Samarinda on reproductive health materials in general, reproductive health in women, genitalia hygiene and menstrual hygiene management. This research method uses quantitative methods with a pretest and posttest. The results of this study show that there is an influence between the provision of health education and training regarding genitalia hygiene on the level of knowledge of class X and XI students of SMAN 5 Samarinda.