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Literature Review: Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma Ppada Penderita Asma Khairunisa Nurdin; Farida Heriyani; Ira Nurrasyidah
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Asthma is more common in overweight and obesitas subjects, compared to normal weight and underweight subjects. The review summarizes the relationship between body mass index (BMI) with level of asthma control in asthma suffers. The writing was conducted by analyzing related literature obtained from the search results on medical journal databases, such as PubMed - MEDLINE, Scince Direct, Google Scholar, and official websites such GINA, WHO and the Ministry of Health. Articles included are in Indonesia amd English and published in 2009-2020. Several studies have shown that being overweight and obese can increase inflammation, increase gastroesophageal reflux, and decrease pulmonary function, which can worsen asthma symptoms compared to normal weight individuals. There is a significant relationship between BMI and the level of asthma control. Excess BMI and obesity have uncontrolled asthma compared to normal and underweight BMI. The higher the BMI, the lower the level of asthma control. Keywords: asthma, asthma control, body mass index. Abstrak: Asma lebih banyak didapatkan pada subjek berat badan lebih dan obesitas, dibandingkan dengan berat badan normal dan underweight. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk merangkum hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan tingkat kontrol asma. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literatur terkait yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian pada database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu PubMed – MEDLINE, Scince Direct, Google Scholar, dan situs web resmi seperti GINA, WHO dan Kemenkes . Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dan dipublikasikan pada tahun 2009-2020. Beberapa peneIitian menunjukkan bahwa keIebihan berat badan dan obesitas bisa  meningkatkan infIamasi, meningkatkan refIuks gastroesofagus, dan menurunnya fungsi pada paru yang bisa membuat buruknya gejaIa pada asma dibandingkan dengan individu dengan berat badan normaI. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan tingkat kontrol asma. IMT berlebih dan obesitas memiliki asma yang tidak terkontrol dibandingkan dengan IMT normal dan kurus. Semakin tinggi IMT maka semakin rendah tingkat kontrol asma. Kata-kata kunci: asma, kontrol asma, indeks massa tubuh
Literature Review: Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma pada Penderita Asma Nurlatifah Nurlatifah; Ira Nurrasyidah; Farida Heriyani
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Asthma is include in the top 10 causes of morbidity and mortality, it is illustrated from the Household Health Survey Study (SKRT) data of various provinces in Indonesia. Cigarette smoke is one of the triggers for asthma. This study aims to analyze and collect articles related to cigarette smoke exposure and asthma control in asthma patients. The design used is literature review, national and international literature searches are carried out using the PubMed database, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and official websites such as GINA, WHO, Ministry of Health. The criteria for the articles used are those published in 2011-2020. Based on the articles that have been collected, it is found that exposure to cigarette smoke can worsen asthma symptoms so that asthma is not well controlled. Asthma sufferers who are exposed to secondhand smoke will have a greater risk of having an asthma attack compared to asthmatics who have never been exposed to cigarette smoke. Keywords: asthma, asthma control, exposure to cigarettes. Abstrak: Asma termasuk 10 besar penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas, hal itu digambarkan dari data Studi Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) dari berbagai provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Asap rokok merupakan salah satu faktor pencetus asma. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengumpulkan artikel yang berhubungan dengan paparan asap rokok dan kontrol asma pada pasien asma. Desain yang digunakan adalah literature review pencarian literatur nasional maupun internasional dilakukan dengan menggunakan database PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar dan situs web resmi seperti, GINA, WHO, Kemenkes. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2011-2020. Berdasarkan artikel yang telah dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa paparan asap rokok dapat memperburuk gejala asma sehingga asma tidak terkontrol dengan baik. Penderita asma yang terpapar asap rokok  mempunyai risiko lebih besar terjadinya serangan asma dibandingkan dengan penderita asma yang tidak pernah terpapar oleh asap rokok. Kata-kata kunci : asma, kontrol asma, paparan rokok.
Hubungan Asupan Protein dan Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 18 Banjarmasin Fitrah Noor Pratama; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Farida Heriyani
Homeostasis Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Anemia is a condition of decreased hemoglobin levels in the blood. Data from the Banjarmasin City Health Department 2018 the incidence of anemia in adolescents was 924 cases, consisting 884 young women and 40 young men. One factor that may cause anemia is the lack of protein and iron intake. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship of protein and iron intake with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMPN 18 Banjarmasin. The method used in this study is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population was the entire female students at SMPN 18 Banjarmasin with 88 females as the sample. The sampling technique used a proportional random sampling. Chi square test was used to help analyze this research. The results of this study were 47% of respondents with anemia and 53% without anemia, 60% of inadequate protein intake and 40% of adequate protein intake, 70% of inadequate iron intake and 30% of adequate iron intake. Chi-square test shows the results with a value of p = 0.149 for the association of protein intake of adolescents females with anemia and a value of p = 0.084 for the association of iron intake of adolescents females with anemia. In conclusion, there is no association between protein and iron intake with the occurrence of anemia in adolescents females at SMPN 18 Banjarmasin. Keywords : protein intake, iron intake, anemia, adolescents females. Abstrak: Anemia merupakan keadaan terjadinya penurunan kadar Hb darah di dalam tubuh. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin 2018 angka kejadian anemia pada remaja sebesar 924 kasus, 884 remaja putri dan 40 remaja putra. Asupan protein dan zat besi yang kurang merupakan salah satu faktor kejadian anemia. Metode observasional analitik digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja putri SMPN 18 Banjarmasin dengan jumlah 88 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan proportional random sampling.  Data hasil uji chi-square menunjukan responden yang mengalami anemia 47% dan tidak anemia 53%, asupan protein yang tidak terpenuhi sebanyak 60% dan yang terpenuhi sebanyak 40%, asupan zat besi yang tidak terpenuhi sebanyak 70% dan yang terpenuhi sebanyak 30%. Hasil analisis uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p=0,149 untuk hubungan asupan protein dengan anemia dan nilai p=0,084 untuk hubungan asupan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada hubungan asupan protein dan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 18 Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: asupan protein, asupan zat besi, anemia, remaja putri
Literature Review: Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Penghuni Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita yang Tinggal di Daerah Pabrik Dea Septi Rahayu; Farida Heriyani; Nurul Hidayah
Homeostasis Vol 4, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: Pneumonia is a disease that considered serious in the world, including in Indonesia. Each year it is estimated that more than 2 million of the 9 million total deaths in toddlers. It is said that cigarette smoke and pollutants from factories are one of all factors that can cause pneumonia in toddler. The purpose of this literature review is to explain the relationship between the smoking habits of school-age children with pneumonia who live in the factory area. This article was written by analyzing relevant documents obtained from the search results of databases such as (GARUDA, PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library). The included articles are written in English and Indonesian and published in 2010-2019. The method in this study used a narrative review of 21 variables related literature. The results show that the relationship between family members with smoking habit and the incidence of childhood pneumonia, the percentage of literature that conforms to the theory is 71.4% factory pollutants with the incidence of pneumonia was 60% and the relationship between smoking habits of householders with pneumonia in toddler who living in the factory area was 20% with p-value 0,028 and OR = 2,94. Keywords: householder, smoking, pneumonia, pediatric, and industry. Abstrak: Pneumonia pada anak balita merupakan penyakit serius yang diakui dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Setiap tahunnya diperkirakan > 2 juta balita meninggal akibat pneumonia. Asap rokok dan polutan dari pabrik merupakan beberapa faktor penyebab pneumonia pada balita Tujuan penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk merangkum hubungan antara merokok dan pneumonia pada anak balita yang tinggal di area pabrik. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literatur terkait yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian pada database seperti PubMed, The Garba Rujukan Digital (GARUDA), Cochrane library, dan Google Scholar. Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2010 - 2019. Metode pada penulisan ini menggunakan narrative review terhadap 21 literatur yang berkaitan dengan variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase literatur yang sejalan dengan teori, untuk variabel hubungan penghuni rumah yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok dengan pneumonia pada balita sebanyak 80%, polutan pabrik dengan kejadian pneumonia 60% dan hubungan kebiasaan merokok penghuni rumah dengan pneumonia pada balita yang tinggal di daerah pabrik 20% dengan nilai P -value 0,029 dan OR = 2,94. Kata-kata kunci: penghuni rumah merokok, pneumonia, balita, pabrik.
Gambaran Jenis Bakteri pada Tangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Sekitar Bantaran Sungai Lulut Banjarmasin Pauline Surya Kurniati; Farida Heriyani; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Homeostasis Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: The presence of bacteria on the hands could cause the primary illness towards the body for example the infection of digestive system which proceeds to diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection and skin diseases. Bacteria on the hands could differ from the location conducted. Therefore, this research is designed in order to obtain the hand’s bacteria of elementary students of the riverbank  Lulut Banjarmasin. The method that employed in this research was observational description alongside the cross sectional. The samples employed on this research were observed through 30 elementary students for each different groups, whom lived within less than 10 m from the riverbank and more than 10 m outside the riverbank. The result of this experiement through the swab hands towards the group of elementary students who lived near the riverbank showed that there were 70% of  Staphylococcus aureus and 30% of Escherichia coli. Whereas, the other group of elementary students who lived outside the area got 66.7% of Staphylococcus aureus and 33.3% of Escherichia coli. Through the analysis, it is indicated that Staphylococcus aureus was the most bacteria established on elementary hands students near the riverbank of Lulut River Banjarmasin. Keywords: Bacteria on hands, the riverbank, outside the riverbank, Lulut River Banjarmasin, elementary student Abstrak: Keberadaan bakteri pada tangan dapat menjadi perantara infeksi saluran cerna seperti diare, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) dan penyakit pada kulit. Jenis bakteri pada tangan dapat berbeda sesuai lokasi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jenis bakteri pada tangan siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) di bantaran Sungai Lulut Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional  deskriftif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah masing-masing sejumlah 30 siswa siswa yang bertempat tinggal di bantaran dengan jarak ≤10 m dari sungai dan diluar bantaran dengan jarak ˃10 m dari sungai. Hasil penelitian pada swab tangan kelompok siswa sekolah dasar (SD) yang bertempat tinggal di bantaran sungai didapatkan Staphylococcus aureus sebanyak  70% dan Escherichia coli sebanyak 30%, sedangkan pada kelompok siswa SD yang bertempat tinggal di luar bantaran sungai didapatkan Staphylococcus aureus sebanyak  66,7% dan Escherichia coli sebanyak 33,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri terbanyak pada tangan siswa SD disekitar bantaran Sungai Lulut Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: Bakteri tangan, bantaran sungai, luar bantaran sungai, Sungai Lulut Banjarmasin, siswa sekolah dasar
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Covid-19 di Puskemas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin Fajar Satria Rahman; Farida Heriyani; Ira Nurrasyidah; Meitria Syahdatina Noor; Siti Washilah
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Abstract: The incidence of COVID-19 continues to increase, especially in the city of Banjarmasin. The increasing number of cases of COVID-19 is caused by several factors, including sociodemographic risk factors such as level of education and occupation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education and employment levels with the incidence of COVID-19 at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center in Banjarmasin City. The research method is analytic observational with a case control approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 64 patients Pemurus Dalam City Health Center Banjarmasin who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education level and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.026, and the relationship between work and the incidence of COVID-19 which had a p value of 0.035. The two results show that there is a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) between education and occupation levels with the incidence of COVID-19. Keywords: Incidence, Education, Occupation, COVID-19 Abstrak: Kejadian COVID-19 hingga saat ini terus meningkat terutama di Kota Banjarmasin. Meningkatanya kasus kejadian COVID-19 disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor risiko sosiodemografik seperti tingkat pendidikan dan  pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 pasien Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,026, dan hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19 yang memiliki p value sebesar 0,035. Kedua hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p value < 0,05) antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian COVID-19. Kata-kata kunci: kejadian, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, COVID-19
House Ventilation Area and Covid-19’s Household Transmission in The Region of Pemurus Dalam Health Centre Banjarmasin Farida Heriyani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14510

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The occurance of COVID-19 is still increasing, especially in Banjarmasin. The increasing number of COVID-19 cases is caused by several factors, including the presence of household transmission from COVID-19 patients to other people in their homes. This household transmission can be affected by the ventilation area of the house. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the area of house ventilation and the occurance of COVID-19 transmission of at home in the in the region of Pemurus Dalam Health Centre Banjarmasin. The research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was confirmed COVID-19 patients based on PCR results and recorded at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a sample of 50 patients. Data analysis used chi square test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there were 26 people (76.4%) of the research subjects who lived in a house with a house ventilation area that did not meet the requirements (<10% of the house area). Meanwhile, in the research subjects who lived in houses with adequate ventilation area (≥10% of the house area) only 4 people (25%) had household transmission. The analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between the ventilation area of the house and the occurrence of COVID-19 household transmission in the Pemurus Dalam Health Center area of Banjarmasin (p = 0.001 and RR 3.24).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN CUCI TANGAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PEMURUS DALAM KOTA BANJARMASIN Salma Hanina; Farida Heriyani; Ira Nurrasyidah; Meitria Syahdatina Noor; Siti Washilah
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Good and right handwashing is described as cleaning hands with soap and running water with the right steps. The aim of this study is to explain the association between good and correct handwashing knowledge with the happenings of COVID-19 in Pemurus Dalam Health Center at Banjarmasin City. This study uses analytic observational with a case control approach as research method. Cluster sampling is used as sampling method with the number of samples in each case and control group are 32 people who suits both inclusion and exclusion criteria. Method to claim the result of analysis of data in the research is using chi square test. Univariate analysis results showed that most respondents in the case group (65.62%) had poor knowledge about good and correct handwashing compared to the control group, which mostly had good knowledge (58.38%). Bivariate analysis test of the relationship between good and correct hand washing knowledge showed a p value of 0.045 with an OR value of 2.79
PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL (PMS) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PELAJAR SMAN 3 BANJARMASIN Dhio Husmawan Az’har; Noor Muthmainah; Nika Sterina Skripsiana; Farida Heriyani; Nani Zaitun
Homeostasis Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Homeostasis

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are transmitted from one individual to another primarily through sexual contact. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) education on the knowledge and attitudes of SMAN 3 Banjarmasin students. This research design uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample is 86 people who are students of SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. The research instrument used a questionnaire given before or after education. The sampling technique used was proportional strafied random sampling and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes before (pretest) and after (posttest) education with p = 0.00. It can be concluded that there are differences in the knowledge and attitudes of SMAN 3 Banjarmasin students before and after education
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Bidan tentang Unmet Need Keluarga Berencana di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Focussed Grup Disscussion (FGD) Renny Aditya; Farida Heriyani; Yuven Ricardo
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 2, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v2i4.6782

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 Renny Aditya*1, Farida Heriyani2, Yuven Ricardo31Bagian Obstetri & Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin2Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru3Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis-1 (PPDS-1) Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin*korespondensi : rennyaditya@gmail.comReceived: dd mm yyyy/ Accepted: dd mm yyyy  Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan disrupsi pada sistem kesehatan termasuk pelayanan keluarga berencana. Hal ini dapat berujung pada kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan hingga laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkontrol dan dapat memperburuk kemiskinan dan rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh FGD terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap bidan tentang unmet need pelayanan KB di masa pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design, dengan intervensi FGD, pemberian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah FGD. Hasil: Terdapat 90 orang responden yang diberikan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Nilai rata-rata pretest adalah 20,81 pada pengetahuan dan 30,66 pada sikap. Nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 22,58 pada pengetahuan dan 34,61 pada sikap. Data dilanjutkan dengan uji T-berpasangan, pada variabel pengetahuan didapatkan hasil p=0,292 (p>0,05), sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna signifikan secara statistik. Pada variabel sikap didapatkan hasil p=0,012 menggambarkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna.  Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap setelah dilakukan FGD terhadap bidan Kota Banjarmasin tentang pelayanan KB di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diskusi kelompok terfokus, sedangkan pada sikap terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara sikap bidan di wilayah Kota Banjarmasin setelah dilakukan diskusi kelompok terfokus.Kata kunci: diskusi kelompok terfokus, Unmet need, Pengetahuan dan Sikap, Keluarga Berencana, COVID-19. AbstractBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruptions to the health system, including family planning services. This can be lead in unwanted pregnancies to uncontrolled population growth rates and can exacerbate poverty and the low quality of human resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of FGD on differences of knowledge and attitudes of midwives about the unmet need for family planning services during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study used a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design, by giving a questionnaire before and after FGD.. Result: There were 90 respondents. The mean score of the pretest was 20.81 on knowledge and 30,66 on attitude. The posttest mean score was 22.58 in knowledge and 34.61 in attitude. The data was followed by a paired t-test and the results were p = 0.292 on the knowledge aspect which illustrates that there is no significant difference and p = 0.012 on the attitude aspect which illustrates that there is a significant difference between the knowledge score and the midwife attitude after FGD.Conclusion: There is increasing of knowledge and attitudes of midwives in the City of Banjarmasin after FGD was conducted. There was not significantly different knowledge aspect between before and after FGD. There was significantly different of attitude aspect between before and after FGD. Key words: Focus Group Discussion, Unmet need, Family Planning, Knowledge and Attitude, COVID-19.