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POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIDIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RS “X” SIDOARJO PERIODE OKTOBER- DESEMBER 2019 Yugo Susanto; Sri Bangun Lestari; Elly Purwati
AFAMEDIS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Afamedis
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.275 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obat antidiabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di poli penyakit dalam RS “X” Sidoarjo periode Oktober-Desember 2019 sesuai dengan pedoman terapi ADA (American Diabetes Association) 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai suatu keadaan secara objektif dengan metode total sampling dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini mengambil sejumlah 50 lembar resep yang masuk kriteria inklusi dan tercatat di pengumpul data meliputi nama obat, dosis obat, dan aturan pemakaiaan yang telah dianalisis. Berdasarkan data penelitian, dapat disimpulkan 72% pasien DM tipe 2 menggunakan terapi pengobatan OAD (Obat Anti Diabetik). Terapi pengobatan OAD tunggal sebesar 36% menjadi pilihan utama, OAD dari golongan Biguanide sebesar 26% adalah lini pertama dan agen farmakologi awal yang disukai. Terapi pengobatan OAD+Insulin sebesar 28%, dan pemilihan insulin long- acting sebesar 18%, sedangkan terapi pengobatan OAD kombinasi sediaan dari golongan biguanide+sulfonilurea sebesar 16%.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH BANJARMASIN TENGAH Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera; Yugo Susanto; Soraya Soraya
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v4i2.812

Abstract

Patients suffering from tuberculosis often experience failure in therapy, due to non-adherence to taking medication. An important factor in improving medication adherence is the presence of family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Public Health Center Central Banjarmasin area. The research method uses a cross sectional approach. The time of the study was carried out in May - July 2018. The sample of this study from January-April 2018 who treated pulmonary TB were 77 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling/total sampling, so the sample obtained was 33 people. The research instrument using a questionnaire was analyzed using correlation analysis using the Chi-Square test (a<0.05). Based on the results of the study showed that the results of the correlation test showed 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a strong relationship between family support and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Public Health Center Central Banjarmasin area.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISIS GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN EQ5D Saftia Aryzki; Maudy Namirah Raudatullis Wanda; Yugo Susanto; Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor Saputera; Aditya Maulana Perdana Putra; Karani Karani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.29 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v4i1.230

Abstract

Chronic renal failure is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder in which the body's ability to fail to maintain metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance. Chronic kidney failure can interfere with the quality of life of patients, it is necessary to measure the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. Measuring the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure using the Indonesian version of the EQ5D questionnaire. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of chronic renal failure hemodialysis patients in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin using the EQ5D instrument. This study is an observational study conducted prospectively. Data was collected by filling out the EQ5D questionnaire by all patients with chronic renal failure. The population of this study were chronic renal failure patients who underwent hemodialysis in Hemodialysis Outpatient Services at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in June-July 2018 as many as 360 patients and a sample of 207 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria using non random sampling / non-probability sampling techniques accidental sampling. Based on the research that has been done in the Hemodialysis Outpatient Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin, it was found that the average quality of life was 0.792, with a quality of life ≥ 0.792 of 69 patients (33.33%) in the category of good quality of life and quality of life ≤ 0.792 138 patients (66.66%) in the poor quality of life category.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN RAMANIA ASAL KALIMANTAN SELATAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA DARAH Saftia Aryzki; Yugo Susanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.866 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v4i2.342

Abstract

Ramania or Gandaria is a swamp plant in the area of South Kalimantan from one of the mango families that is not cultivated by the community, the types are diverse, including fruit size, flavor, and color. Ramania leaves have properties to reduce blood sugar levels. High blood sugar levels are a manifestation of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ramania leaf extract as a decrease in blood sugar levels with the oral glucose tolerance test (TTGO) method. This study was a true experimental with a pre-post test design with randomized control group design. The stages of the research method were carried out with a preliminary stage and an antidiabetic activity test stage with an oral glucose tolerance test (TTGO) method with Sprague Dawley strain male rats. The results of the research that have been done can be concluded that the extract of ramania leaf (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) can reduce the blood sugar levels of white mice (Mus muscullus) which are induced by alloxan. The dose used in this study was the lowest dose 0.455 mg / 200 kg body weight, treatment group 2 (P2) with moderate dose (usual use dose) 0.91 mg / 200 g body weight, and treatment group 3 (P3) with high dose 1, 82 mg / 200 g BW. Of the three groups approaching positive control, P3 with blood sugar levels after 14 days of treatment was 77.08 mg / dL and 77.79 mg / dL, respectively.
PENGARUH ALARM MINUM OBAT (AMINO) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI Yusmaniar Yusmaniar; Yugo Susanto; Surahman Surahman; Riza Alfian
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.051 KB) | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v5i1.395

Abstract

According to data from Riskesdas 2018 there was an increase in the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018. Inadequacy in taking medicine is one of the factor contributed. This research discusses the importance of the application of taking medication alarms for consultation taking medication and hypertension patients' blood pressure. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental two group pretest posttest design. Observed data are the level of adherence and blood pressure. The study was conducted at 2 Banjarmasin Puskesmas. Data collection collected in the period August - October 2019. Research data were obtained by filling in the MARS questionnaire, while blood pressure data was taken from medical records. This study involved 25 samples each in the control and intervention groups. The intervention given was in the form of installing medication alarm in sample smartphone. The Wilcoxon Test to determine differences in the average category of level of adherence, and blood pressure samples at the beginning and end of the study. In the pre study 100% of the sample intervention group were at moderate medication adherence rates and in the post study it changed to 40% at moderate medication adherence levels and 60% at high medication adherence levels. Statistical test results show a significant increase in medication adherence. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group also experienced a significant decrease (p <0.05). The results of the study in the control group showed no increase in medication adherence and no significant decrease in blood pressure.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH MENCIT PUTIH (Mus muscullus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Eka Kumalasari; Yugo Susanto; Maulida Yulia Rahmi; Dwi Rizky Febrianty
JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) Vol 2 No 2 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : LPPM - Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is the disease of impaired metabolism that results when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when no body can effectively use insulin produced so as to cause an increased concentration of blood glucose. The treatment of diabetes mellitus can be an injection and tablet form which could result in the use of long term side effects. prevent it can use alternative treatment using Bouea macrophylla. Ramania is plants typical of South Kalimantan, active ingredients that is flavonoid and saponin which was is one of a substance efficacious as antidiabetic. This research from pre and post test with control group desain. Totaled white mice (Mus musculus) male to be used is 25 mices, devided into 5 groups is control negative (CMC Na 0,5%), control positif (Glibenklamid 3 mg/kgBB), extract 125 mg/kgBB, 250 mg/kgBB and 500 mg/kgBB. Observation agains in lowering blood glucose levels each groups test done on the day 7th and 14th after hiperglikemia induced by alloxan. Data the results of the analysis General Linear Model show that extract can in lowering blood glucose levels on white mice male that induced by alloxan significantly p<0,05. Doses of extract most effective in lowering blood glucose levels mice is 500 mg/kgBB.
INTERAKSI OBAT TERHADAP PERESEPAN ANTIPSIKOTIK PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DIRUMAH SAKIT JIWA SAMBANG LIHUM KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2011 Aristha Novyra Putri; Yugo Susanto; Difa Intannia
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru

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Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan terapi antipsikotik jangka panjang sehingga sangat mungkin dalam proses terapi ditemukan permasalahan dalam penggunaan antipsikotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase peresepan antipsikotik; persentase adanya potensi interaksi obat; persentase interaksi obat secara farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik, dan keduanya; dan persentase interaksi obat pada fase farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik, dan keduanya baik yang menaikkan maupun menurunkan efek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medik pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sambang Lihum Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2011 yang memenuhi criteria inklusi, dimana jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 471. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase peresepan antipsikotik haloperidol dan Chlorpromazine sebesar 37.99% dan 29.19%. Persentase potensi adanya interaksi obatdariterapisecarakombinasisebesar 69.6%,dimana persentase interaksi farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik, dan keduanya sebesar 2.96%, 3.45%,dan 93.6%.
PENINGKATAN AKSES LAYANAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA TATAH LAYAP MELALUI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GRATIS Yugo Susanto; Alexxander Alexxander; Aulia Rahim; Ahmad Irawan
Jurnal Bakti untuk Negeri Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Physical condition and geography provide separate obstacles for the community to get access to health service. STIKES ISFI Banjarmasin plays an active role in presenting that solution. The purpose of this activity is to expand the coverage and access of rural communities to health services, build interprofessional collaboration (IPC), apply learning theory, and provide experience to students in community service practices. The activity is carried out using the method of providing free health services through the integration of nursing care practices, medical care, and pharmaceutical care. The activity was carried out in Tatah Layap Village, Banjar, South Kalimantan. Coordination is carried out between STIKES ISFI Banjarmasin, the Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia (BSMI), and the Village Head of Tatah Layap. The result of this activity is the implementation of free health service activities on Sunday, November 21, 2021. The event takes place at 08.00-12.00 WITA. The activity was attended by 132 people from 7 (seven) Rukun Tetangga (RT) in the village. It can be concluded that this activity is able to help expand the scope and access of the community to health services, build IPC, provide community service experiences to students by applying the knowledge they get on campus.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI CROSPOVIDONE SEBAGAI SUPER DISINTEGRAN TERHADAP MUTU FISIK ORAL FAST DISSOLVING TABLET Yugo Susanto
AFAMEDIS Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL FARMASI INDONESIA AFAMEDIS
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Mitra Sehat Mandiri Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Ondansetron HCL is a 5-HT3 (serotonin) receptor antagonist drug which was recently introduced as an anti-vomiting drug. Ondansetron HCL is available in the form of 4 mg tablets. .The manufacture of OFDT ondansetron HCL in this formulation was to find out which results were more optimal than the different concentrations of crospovidone disintegrant with concentrations of 2%, 3%, and 4%. Oral Fast Dissolving Tablet (OFDT) are solid drug tablets that are easily disintegrated when placed on the tongue and can provide a rapid therapeutic effect. This study aims to determine the concentration of crospovidone on the physical quality of Oral Fast Dissolving Tablet. The method used in this research is experimental. Three different formulations were tested. The maximum wevelength of ondansetron HCl is 248nm. The concentrations used in the calibration of ondansetron HCl were 6 ppm, 8 ppm, 10 ppm, 12 ppm, 14 ppm, 16 ppm and 18 ppm. The results obtained were tested using SSPSS one way anova. In this study, the independent variables were several rations of crospovidone concentration, namely 2%, 3% and 4%.
KORELASI KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS S.PARMAN BANJARMASIN susanto, yugo; Afifa, Dhelsy Saniyya; Prihandiwati, Erna; Alexxander; Alfian, Riza; Rianto, Leonov; Herianto, Andri Priyo
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Pengobatan membutuhkan waktu lama, kepatuhan minum obat menjadi faktor yang sangat penting. Belum banyak penelitian yang menguji hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan karakteristik pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik, kepatuhan minum obat, dan menguji hubungan antara karteristik dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas S. Parman Banjarmasin.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampling dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Pengambilan sampelsampai periode penelitian yang telah ditetapkan. Didapat sejumlah 76 pasien. Karakteristik pasien diolah dengan statistik deskriptif..Kepatuhan minum obat diukur dengan metode pill count. Hubungan antar variabel diuji dengan spearman test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karekteristik pasien yang dominan adalah jenis kelamin perempuan 51 (67,1%), usia 46-55 tahun 40 (52,6%), pendidikan SMA 34 (44,7%), pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga 33 (43,4%), lama menderita >5 tahun 28(36,8%), jumlah obat 1 jenis obat 51 (67,1%), dan tanpa komorbid 41 (53,9%). Kepatuhan minum patuh 54 (71,1%) dan tidak patuh 22 (28,9%). Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik jenis kelamin (p=0,022) dan usia pasien(p=0,025) dengan kepatuhan minum obat.Kesimpulan Karakteristik jenis kelamin dan usia pasien memiliki hubungan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas S. Parman Banjarmasin