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PEKERJA ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MENURUT TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH Khusnus Sa’adah; Syafrudin Syafrudin; Achmad Otong Busthomi
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v4i1.4305

Abstract

AbstractThe problem of poverty has become a prolonged polemic for all countries including Indonesia. Significantly, the number of poor families has also increased, one of which has had an impact on the increase in the number of child laborers. This poor family must mobilize all available energy to earn a living to survive. The mobilization of this workforce is not separated into an adult child but also includes a minor. Many children who should learn, play, school, enjoy their childhood have been employed. The problem is as follows: Underage child labor under section 68-75 of Law Number 13 the Year 2003 on Manpower in Indonesia, Economic Law Review Sharia Against Underage Child Labor (According to Article 68-75 of Law Number 13 the Year 2003). Based on the result of the research, the writer can conclude that the underage child is still allowed in light work that is to fulfill the requirement: the job is to develop the talent and interest of the child, and must with the permission of the parents, do not disturb the school time, hours a day, and receive wages in accordance with applicable provisions. And in Islam, a child under the age of 18 years is not allowed to work because it has not adult and still be the responsibility of his parents. Keywords: Positive Law, Shari’a Economics Law, and  Workers Child. AbstrakMasalah kemiskinan telah menjadi sebuah polemik yang berkepanjangan bagi semua negara termasuk Indonesia. Secara signifikan jumlah keluarga miskin juga meningkat, yang salah satunya memberikan dampak dalam peningkatan jumlah pekerja anak. Yang mana keluarga miskin ini harus mengerahkan seluruh tenaga yang ada untuk bisa mencari nafkah demi bisa bertahan hidup. Banyak anak-anak yang semestinya belajar, bermain, sekolah, menikmati masa kecilnya mereka justru sudah dipekerjakan. Maka masalahnya adalah sebagai berikut: Pekerja anak dibawah umur menurut pasal 68-75 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah Terhadap Pekerja Anak Dibawah Umur (Menurut Pasal 68-75 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003).Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa anak yang masih dibawah umur ini masih diperbolehkan dalam pekerjaan yang ringan. Dan di dalam Islam seorang anak yang berumur dibawah 18 tahun tidak dibolehkan bekerja karena belum baligh dan masih menjadi tanggungan orang tuanya.Kata Kunci: Hukum Positif, Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah, dan Pekerja Anak.
MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA Syaeful Bakhri; Achmad Otong Busthomi; Gofar Maulana Sidik
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11577

Abstract

Factors that influence students' interest in entrepreneurship in this study are entrepreneurship courses and the use of information technology. The purpose of this research is to find out how the interest of students of the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon to start their own business is influenced by entrepreneurship courses and the use of technology. The research method used is quantitative research with the subject of FSEI IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon students. The research population used the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, where as many as 355 students were the sample in this study. This Study’s research aids for descriptive analysis methods and multiple linear regression in this study used SPSS version 22 software. The results showed that entrepreneurship courses and the use of information technology simultaneously affected students' entrepreneurship interests. Analysis of research data shows that the t-test results show that the variables of entrepreneurship courses and the use of information technology partially affect the variable of student interest in entrepreneurship.Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Information Technology; Interest
Studi Konsep Good Governance Pada Implementasi Prinsip Partisipasi Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa (DPMD) Kabupaten Kuningan Enok Hidayatul Ulumiyah; Akhmad Shodikin; Ema Nurkhaerani; Achmad Otong Busthomi; Leliya Leliya
PEPAKEM: JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/pepakem.v1i2.111

Abstract

Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa sebagai salah satu pelaku pemerintahan yang berfokus pada urusan pemberdayaan masyarakat, sudah seharusnya selalu melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap perumusan, pengambilan, dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pengimplementasian prinsip partisipasi pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Kuningan dilihat dari konsep Good Governance dan Fiqh Siyasah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaa prinsip partisipasi pada DPMD Kabupaten Kuningan cukup baik dengan terpenuhinya beberapa 39ndicator-indikator dari prinsip partisipasi seperti: keterlibatan masyarakat dalam setiap rapat perumusan dan pengambilan keputusan, DPMD rutin memberikan pembinaan tentang pentingnya berpartisipasi, penyediaan fasilitas oleh DPMD. Adapaun perspektif Fiqh Siyasah mengenai partisipasi masyarakat diambil dari nilai Syura atau masyarakat dimana terdapat tiga prinsip musyawarah yaitu persamaan, kebebasan, dan keadilan.
The Influence of Religiusity, Beliefs and Digital Literacy of Muzakki's Interests Paying Zakat through Fintech Lailatis Syarifah; Achmad Otong Bushtomi; Moh Mabruri Faoz
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.582 KB) | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v1i2.9

Abstract

The collection of zakat funds with zakat potential in Indonesia has not been maximized, because there are still many muzakki who do not distribute their zakat through amil zakat institutions due to several factors. The development of the current digital era makes it easy for muzakki to pay their zakat through digital channels with the help of financial technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity, trust and digital literacy on muzakki's interest in paying zakat through fintech. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, linearity test, multiple linear regression test, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study are that the religiosity variable has no significant effect on muzakki's interest in paying zakat through fintech as evidenced by the t arithmetic value < from t table which is 0.741 smaller than t table 1.66159 and sig value (0.460) > 0.05. The trust variable has a positive and significant effect on the interest of muzakki to pay zakat through fintech as evidenced by the value of t count > t table which is 6.003 greater than 1.66159 and the value of sig (0.000) <0.05. The digital literacy variable has a positive and significant effect on muzakki's interest in paying zakat through fintech as evidenced by the t count > t table, which is 2.14 greater than1.66159 and the value of sig (0.012) <0.05. Then the variables of religiosity, trust and digital literacy together have a significant effect on muzakki's interest in paying zakat through fintech with the results of F arithmetic > F table, namely 29.9006 > 2.14 and sig value of 0.000 <0.05.
Mengembangkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui UMKM Pengrajin Mebel dengan Sistem Jual Beli Online di Era Covid 19 di Desa Sindangmekar Achmad Otong Busthomi; Minchatul Hasna Asy’ari; Darrotul Jannah
Dimasejati: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70095/dimasejati.v5i1.13552

Abstract

DEVELOPING THE COMMUNITY'S ECONOMY THROUGH MSMES FURNITURE CRAFTSMEN WITH AN ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING SYSTEM IN THE COVID 19 ERA IN SINDANGMEKAR VILLAGE. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in developing the Indonesian economy since they contribute significantly to economic growth. The government will continue to work to foster the development of MSMEs in order to improve economic growth and maximize MSMEs' potential at both the national and village levels. Sindangmekar village has high potential in MSME, one of which is the many people of Sindangmekar village who have opened businesses as furniture craftsmen. Sindangmekar village craftsmen still don't understand how to sell their business products with a digital marketing system, because digital marketing has an important role in marketing a business product because it has a wide enough reach to make it easier for the public to find out what handicraft products are being sold. Because KKN students are helping to teach and realize the economy, especially in furniture making so that it can move into the digital world and be more widely known by all people in Indonesia. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design, with data collected through observation and the interview method.