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All Journal English Review: Journal of English Education IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Palapa: Jurnal Study Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT JEES: Journal of English Educational Study JURNAL MUTIARA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling JALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy) Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics (JETAL) Journal On Teacher Education (Jote) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Scientia Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Journal of English Language and Education International Journal of Community Service International Journal of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture Mejuajua The Explora Academic Journal Perspective : Education, Language, and Literature Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Mamangan Social Science Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Abdimas Maduma Journal of Language Education Journal of English Language Teaching, Literatures, Applied Linguistics Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Inovasi Kurikulum
Erika Sinambela
Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Student’s Mastery In Translating Indonesian Idiomatic Expressions To English By Using Equivalence Translation Sinambela, Erika; Carolina, Carolina; Situmorang, Asima
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penguasaan Siswa dalam Menerjemahkan Ekspresi Idiomatik Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Terjemahan Ekivalensi. Peneliti mengambil mahasiswa semester lima Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Medan sebagai populasi penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik acak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan memberikan tes terjemahan kepada siswa. Data dianalisis dengan memberikan skor tes penerjemahan, untuk mengetahui apakah siswa mampu atau tidak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 17 siswa (57%) mampu dan 13 siswa (43%) tidak mampu mengidentifikasi padanan terdekat peribahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Medan tahun 2011 mampu mengidentifikasi padanan ungkapan idiomatik bahasa Indonesia yang paling dekat dengan bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan terjemahan ekuivalen.
EMPOWERING READING COMPREHENCY UNLEASHING HIGH-ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) STRATEGIES IN KURIKULUM MERDEKA FOR ELEVENTH GRADERS AT SMA SWASTA PEMBDA 1 GUNUNGSITOLI Marunduri, Suci Wahyuni; Sipayung, Kammer Tuahman; Sinambela, Erika
Academic Journal PERSPECTIVE: Education, Language, and Literature Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian (The Institute of Research) Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/perspective.v12i1.9474

Abstract

The purpose of this study aims to explore (1) the implementation of HOTS strategies in teaching reading comprehension on Kurikulum Merdeka and (2) to know the students’ responses towards the implementation of HOTS in the eleventh grade of SMA Swasta Pembda 1 Gunungsitoli. This research is a descriptive qualitative with 76 eleventh-grade students and two EFL teachers as subjects of the research. Data was collected from observation, interviews, and questionnaires Two teachers were interviewed and students in two classes each received a questionnaire. The collected data was processed and analysed to provide answers to the research questions. Following that, a descriptive data interpretation is given. Despite the improvements needed, both fostered positive learning environments. Questionnaire analysis revealed 68% of students' positivity towards HOTS strategies, calling for varied problem-solving approaches and alignment of teaching strategies with student interests and motivation. Students favoured group projects and reading analysis but highlighted motivation, learning facility, and reading material adequacy. The implementation of HOTS in teaching reading comprehension at SMA Swasta Pembda 1 Gunungsitoli reflects the efforts by both teachers to integrate critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity by (1) choosing suitable texts, (2) questioning the students, (3) asking the author’s point of view from the texts, (4) gathering information, (5) mind mapping, (6) group discussion, and (7) guessing inferring meaning. Teacher 1 emphasized comprehensive HOTS integration, while Teacher 2 showed mastery of the material with management challenges. A collaborated effort between teachers and students is pivotal for optimizing HOTS and enhancing student outcomes. However, challenges related to students' motivation for reading, the utilization of school facilities, and the need for appropriate reading materials remain areas for improvement in enhancing students' engagement and comprehension in reading comprehension activities under the HOTS framework.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY COMPETENCE BY CONSTRUCTING GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL COLLOCATION AT GR STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY COMPETENCE BY CONSTRUCTING GRAMMATICAL AND LEXICAL COLLOCATION AT GRADE XI IN WELLINGTON INTELLIGENCE SCHOOL Simanjuntak, Laura. A; Manik, Sondang; Sinambela, Erika; Suprayetno, Edi
Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/mutiarapendidik.v7i1.3009

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) find out whether collocation improves students' vocabulary competence (2) find the type of collocation that is most developed in students' vocabulary competence. This research combined qualitative data and quantitative data, where quantitative data was used to support qualitative data. The subject in this research were high school students of grade XI Wellington Intelligence School. The number of students was 39 students consisting of two classes (22 students in science class and 17 students in social class). The instruments used consist of interviews, observations, documents, and tests. This study adopted descriptive statistics to describe the main features of the data set. The average score of each test, including pre-test and post-test, were used to analyze the data. The results showed that collocation can improve students' vocabulary competence. The students' initial average was 70 for science students and 68.23 for social students. While the final average value showed an increase in the value of 82.72 for science students and 80.58 for social studies students. There were more student errors in the interpretation of lexical collocations than in the interpretation of grammatical collocations. Keywords: Vocabulary Competence, Building Grammar, Lexical Collocation
AN ANALYSIS OF TURN TAKING STRATEGIES USED BY LECTURERS AND STUDENTS THROUGH ONLINE CLASS Silitonga, Maria Elizabet; Pasaribu, Arsen; Sinambela, Erika
Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/mutiarapendidik.v7i1.3011

Abstract

This study deals with turn taking strategies. The study aims to investigate the types of turn taking strategies used by lecturers ans students, to find out how turn taking strategy realized and to identify the dominant types used by lecturers and students. This studey uses descriptive qualitative research design which employed two data collection techniques, i.e. observation and video recording. The number of data that containing types of turn taking strategy is 200 data. The data are, then, analyzed by using theory from Strenstrom (2001). Techniques of analyzing data is by classifying the data based on their types, then the data will be count in each category to make the analysis more comprehensive by knowing which category ranks the highest and vice versa. Finally the result will be put in findings. The results of the research indicates that: the dominant type used by lecturers in semantics class, kajian budaya and technology of translation, are prompting strategy, meanwhile in akustik dan organologi class, the lecturer used taking over and prompting strategy as the dominant types. Meanwhile the students used the same dominant types in four different class, they are taking over strategy. While the types that is not used at all in four different classes are the silent pause strategy and giving up strategy.
THE EFFECT OF USING THIEVES AND CSR STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE READING COMPREHENSION SKILL AT EIGHTH GRADE SMP KINGSTON SCHOOL, DELI SERDANG Jingga, Jenny; Sinambela, Erika; Tampubolon, Sahlan
Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/mutiarapendidik.v7i1.3015

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of applying THIEVES and CSR techniques to increase reading comprehension in Kingston School grade 8 students. The researcher devised a quasi-experimental study in order to fulfil the research's goal. The participants in this study were 108 eighth-grade Kingston School students, with 36 involved in the experimental group 1 who were taught reading comprehension using the THIEVES strategy, 36 involved in the experimental group 2 who were taught reading comprehension using the CSR strategy, and the remaining 36 involved in the control group who were taught reading comprehension using the conventional strategy. A pre-test and post-test with 40 multiple-choice items were included in the data collection instrument. The results were compared and examined to determine the efficacy of the two strategies. The experimental groups 1 and 2 scored higher than the control group, according to the results of a study. THIEVES and CSR techniques are both successful in boosting reading comprehension, according to the results. The statistics also indicate that the CSR method outperforms the THIEVES technique. Keywords: reading comprehension, THIEVES Strategy, CSR Strategy
Speech Acts and Politeness Strategies on Student’s Conversation at SMPN 3 Binjai Metty Asima Panggabean; Erika Sinambela; Lastri W. Manurung
Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy
Publisher : UIBU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/journey.v6i3.719

Abstract

The study's goal is to pinpoint the manners and speech patterns used by SMP N 3 Binjai students. Analytical qualitative analysis was employed by the researcher. Students were the research subject. The research instrument was observation. This study design was based on descriptive qualitative research. The most prevalent speech act utilized by the English instructor and pupils at SMP N 3 Binjai during instruction and learning in the classroom is a directive speech act, according to the conclusion reached through the data analysis procedure. The researcher found 104 utterances were identified as Politeness, 38 as Positive Politeness, and 30 indirect Politeness. It means that 75% of them are positive politeness utterances and 16% are negative politeness, According to the discussion above, it can be stated that Positive Politeness is the predominant form of politeness utilized by students at SMP N 3 Binjai during the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The researcher found that the percentage of the most dominant speech act used by students was 40 % for Directive within 38 frequency utterances and the second Assertive speech act was 33 % within 34 frequency and the total percentage was 73 %. The researcher concluded the most dominant Speech act was the Directive. The findings suggest that Mark Rutte employs a positive rather than a negative politeness style. It is a sign that Mark Rutte wishes to approach or treat his recipient like a friend by employing more considerate manners
Politeness Strategy and Principles Used in Conversation on Green Book Film Yosia Rajagukguk; Erika Sinambela; Arsen Nahum Pasaribu
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i3.47

Abstract

The aims of this study is to examine the Politeness Principles and Politeness Strategy in the context of the film Green Book. This is a qualitative study, and the data are analyzed descriptively. The data was collected and shown in a table, which included turn-taking, speech, and speakers. This study's findings revealed four key points. To begin, Brown and Levinson's theory suggested three politeness concepts and four politeness strategies: positive face, negative face, and face threatening-acts as politeness principles, and positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, bald on-record, offrecord. Second, the politeness strategy On-record, off-record, pessimistic face, good face, they were both bald. Finally, the most common forms of politeness values were negative face (45.5%) and negative politeness technique (36.4%). Finally, the most strong of negative politeness accounted for 36.4% of all politeness strategies, followed by optimistic politeness and off-record politeness strategies, both accounting for 27.3%, and bald on-record politeness accounting for 18.2%
Lexical And Grammatical Ambiguities In Engligsh Texbook For Tenth Grade Students Ermika, Ermika; Sinambela, Erika; Nahum Pasaribu, Arsen
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i3.87

Abstract

This study dealt with effort of finding the lexical and grammatical ambiguity in English textbook of Bahasa Inggris for the tenth grade. The objectives of the study were to find out the types of ambiguity and to find out the dominant types of ambiguity in Bahasa Inggris of the tenth grade. The numbers of the data were 21 of reading texts which were taken from English textbook of Bahasa Inggris of the tenth grade. The types of ambiguities were identified based on Fromkin et al theory. The research design used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data were analyzed by Identifying , classifying, tabulating and interpreting. From 21 reading texts, there were 27 sentences that contained ambiguous meaning. There are two types of ambiguity found in reading texts, they were lexical and grammatical ambiguity. The lexical ambiguity consisted of homonym, polysemy and antonym. While grammatical ambiguity consisted of coordinate structure, negation scope, active or passive meaning, gerund + object or participle modifying a noun, prepositional phrase (PP) as modifier or sentence adjunct, and a head of inner modifier and outer modifier. The dominant type of lexical ambiguity was homonymy with 6 occurrences (20.68%). While the dominant type of grammatical ambiguity was coordinate structure as many as 8 occurrences (27.59%).
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE THROUGH TRADITIONAL GAMES IN 2nd GRADERS nurasid, Ami; Pasaribu, Arsen Nahum; Sinambela, Erika; Zour, Minliw; Wag, Yong
JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic Vol 6 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : English Education Department at FKIP Nommensen University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36655/jetal.v6i2.1917

Abstract

This study investigates students’ interest in learning English as a foreign language through traditional games in primary school. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the research focuses on student interest based on classroom observations and interviews, applying Schiefele’s (2009) indicators of student interest. The study population includes grades 2A, 2B, and 2C (87 students) at SDIT Permata Hati, Tebing Tinggi. A purposive sample of 29 students from grade 2B was selected. Data collection involved interviews and classroom observations. The findings indicate that a majority of students show high interest in learning English through traditional games. During game-based activities, 96% of students demonstrated positive emotional responses such as excitement and enthusiasm, reflecting key indicators of interest. These results suggest that traditional games can effectively enhance student motivation and engagement in English learning. The findings offer practical implications for English teachers in utilizing traditional games as instructional media. Moreover, the study recommends further research to explore the effectiveness of traditional games in secondary school contexts, particularly in enhancing interest and developing language skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
Semiotic of Colour and Lighting in Horror Movie The Conjuring 2013 Building Atmosphere Dread Sihombing, Justruada; Sinambela, Erika; Pasaribu, Donna Ria
J-LELC: Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): J-LELC: Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/j-lelc.2026.27003

Abstract

This research explores the profound significance of visual semiotics in contemporary horror cinema, where atmospheric construction has become a primary tool for evoking psychological terror. Despite the success of elevated horror, a literature gap remains regarding the granular semiotic analysis of how specific technical elements specifically color and lighting function as a sign system to maintain sustained dread. This study aims to identify the dominant semiotic elements of color and lighting in James Wan’s The Conjuring (2013) and analyze their effects in creating a harrowing atmosphere. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive design with a semiotic approach, the study examines 20 purposively selected scenes through Roland Barthes’ three orders of signification: denotation, connotation, and myth. Key findings reveal that the dominant semiotic markers include a desaturated color palette dominated by dark brown, greenish-grey, and black and low-key lighting techniques such as chiaroscuro and backlighting. Denotatively, these elements signify historical periodization and low visibility; connotatively, they signify spiritual corruption, isolation, and vulnerability. Furthermore, the research identifies that these visual signs coalesce into a cinematic "myth" of the domestic space as a predatory organism. The study concludes that the film’s efficacy in inducing dread is a deliberate semiotic construction; the empirical data shows that 'visual uncertainty' produced by the strategic obscuring of shadows through chiaroscuro and negative space compels the audience to project internal fears into the frame's unlit areas. These findings imply that in atmospheric horror, the manipulation of the viewer's perception through chromatic and luminant signs is more critical for emotional impact than explicit narrative or physical violence.
Co-Authors A Sembiring, Rony Agnes Meikurniawaty Nehe Agustinus Gea Agustinus Gea Arsen Nahum Pasaribu Arsen Nahum Pasaribu Arsen Pasaribu Asima Situmorang Balazs Huszka Bimbi Izumi Sembiring Carolina Carolina Carolina Carolina, Carolina Carolina Pakpahan Caroline Caroline Cici Melysa Cici Melysa Dakhi, Adoramos Dakhi, Katarina Natalia Doni fransiskus Purba Donna Pasaribu Donna Ria Pasaribu Dorayanti Lumban Gaol Dwi Handayani Silitonga Edi Suprayetno Elena Elena Bárcena Elfrida, Rotua Elfriman Gea Eliana Sitompul Ermika, Ermika Ernawati Sihombing Ester Donna Simanjuntak Evirita Roslina Sitinjak Farida Hanum Pakpahan Febrika Dwi Lestari Gea, Mira Kristiyanti Gea, Pinta Ginting, Dameria Ginting, Mayasari br Gusti Ayu Sri Andayani Hartati, Risda Immanuel Padang Indah Rizki Yuliani Jenny Jingga Jingga, Jenny Jubil Ezer Sihite Jubil Ezer Sihite Junianti Naibaho Kammer Tuahman Sipayung Kiki Anggreni Lastri W Manurung Lastri W. Manurung Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Lastri Wahyuni Manurung Lastri Wahyuni x Manurung Laura. A Simanjuntak Lena Lestari Hutagaol Manullang, Vitri Rosalina Manurung, Lastri W Maria Elizabet Silitonga Marunduri, Suci Wahyuni Maulida Gustika Mayasari br Ginting Metta Indah Jayanti Metty Asima Panggabean Milala, Herian Bastanta Monica Chesilya Sinaga NADILA YUSRIANTI Nahum Pasaribu, Arsen nurasid, Ami Nurcahaya Sihombing Nurlaini Pakpahan, Carolina Pangaribuan, Darman Parlindungan Sach Lubis Pasaribu, Arsen Pasaribu, Dian Polotangi Pandapotan Pasaribu, Tiara PASARIBU, TIARA K Paulina Angle Rajagukguk Poster Sagala Poster Sagala Putri Novita Nainggolan Rachel Triarta Manurung Regina Gresia F Nababan Rini Saragih Risda Hartati Sitorus Rizka Aulia Tambunan Roni Arahta Sembiring Rony Arahta Sembiring Rosdiana Rajagukguk Rostetty S Rumahorbo Roswani Siregar Rotua Elfrida Rumahorbo, Rostetty S Sabta Togarma Sitinjak Sahlan Tampubolon Sandi Frandes Malau Sihardo R. H. Simanjuntak Sihombing, Justruada Silitonga, Maria Elizabet Simanjuntak, Laura. A Simbolon, Ester Wilis Sinaga, Riandi Sintia Friskila Rajagukguk Situmorang, Asima Sondang Manik Suparjo Tarigan, Ervina Br Tasvil Kristin Yavernidar Zebua Theoria Indah Swari Sinaga Tiar Pasaribu Tiara K Pasaribu Tiara K. Pasaribu Tiara Kristina Pasaribu Valensia Rossy simbolon Vera Nova Sitanggang Vitri Rosalina Manullang Wag, Yong Wiwik Damanik Yensi Nurisa Simaremare Yeslika Bangun Yosia Rajagukguk Yudit Damanik Yuni Siregar Zour, Minliw