Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Ritme aktivitas penerbangan harian Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) di Bogor Indah Putri Januar Yustia; Aunu Rauf; Nina Maryana
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.968 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.3.117

Abstract

Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith) is one of the most common species of stingless bees in Indonesia. However, only few publications available on the flight activity rhythms of the species. Research was conducted with the objectives to determine flight activity of T. laeviceps in relation to daily times and various weather elements. Three colonies of T. laeviceps were observed hourly for 5 minutes beginning at 06.00 a.m. until 06.00 p.m. Number of bees entering with pollen or resin, as well as exiting with waste were counted. Flight activity was significantly different (P < 0.001) among times of day. The preferential times (acrophases) of flight activities occurred at afternoon (11 a.m. to 12 a.m.). Number of entrance and exit flights positively correlated (moderate) with temperature and light intensity, while negatively correlated (moderate) with relative humidity. 
Pengujian kekhususan inang parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) pada empat spesies kutu putih yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman singkong Rani Dessy Karyani; Nina Maryana; Aunu Rauf
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.493 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.1.30

Abstract

A parasitoid, Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was introduced from Thailand into Indonesia  in early 2014 to control the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). To determine its potential uses and effect on non-target species, behavioural observation of the parasitoids were made on four species of mealybugs, i.e. P. manihoti, Paracoccus marginatus Williams-Granara de Willink, Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi Gimpel-Miller, and Ferrisia virgata Cockerell (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). For that purposes, a set of tests were conducted which includes host susceptability, preference, and suitability. Tests were conducted by exposing a female parasitoid to 3rd instar nymphs of each mealybug species in a petri dish. For susceptability test, parasitoid A. lopezi encounterend P. manihoti more often (13.70 ± 7.18 visits per 30 minutes) as compared to P. marginatus (985 ± 10.24), P. jackbeardsleyi (6.60 ± 3.62), and F. virgata (5.75 ± 4.09). So did ovipositor probing occurred more on P. manihoti (8.20 ± 5.68 probes per 30 minutes) than on P. marginatus (0.70 ± 1.84), P. jackbeardsleyi (0.35 ± 0.68), and F. virgata (0.10 ± 0.45). For preference test, host encounter and ovipositor probing by the parasitoid were more common on P. manihoti as opposed to other mealybug species. Out of four mealybug species tested, P. manihoti was the only suitable host for parasitoid development, with the number of progenies emerged 7.40 ± 2.17 individuals per 3 female parasitoids exposed in 24 hour. Host specifity exhibited by parasitoid A. lopezi may prevent adverse effect to other mealybug species inhabiting cassava fields.
Parameter demografi Opius chromatomyiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) pada lalat pengorok daun Liriomyza Huidobrensis (diptera: agromyzidae) Rusli Rustam; Aunu Rauf; Nina Maryana; Pudjianto Pudjianto; Dadang Dadang
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2007): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1309.355 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.4.2.75

Abstract

Opius chromatomyiae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is an endoparasitoid attacking leafminers in the field. The objective of the research is to study the statitiscal demographic of the parasitoid. Result showed that female lifespan (9.95 days) was shorter than male (11.73). Female fecundity was about 104.73 eggs. with rate of egg production per day was about 9.31 eggs. This parasitois was also found to be female-biased sex ratio. Regarding population parameter, net reproduction rate (Ro) was about 28.55, of increase (λ) 1.23. The stable age of Opius chromatomyiae was about 37.93% eggs, 24.92 % larval, 20.36 % pupae and 16.78 % adult.
Lalat predator Coenosia humilis Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae) pada pertanaman kentang: pola aktivitas harian, pemangsaan, dan pengaruh aplikasi insekisida Harwanto Harwanto; Dadan Hidayana; Nina Maryana; Aunu Rauf
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2004): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (982.422 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.1.1.1

Abstract

Field and laboratory studies were conducted on potatoes in pangalengan during April until October 2001, with the objectives to determine the daily activity pattern of the predatory fly Coenosia humilis Meigen (Diptera: Muscidae), to study the behavior of predator as well as level predation, and to evaluate effects of two cultural practices on population of flies. Our research revealed. that C. humilis were more active during morning and afternoon. Predatory flies attacked  by capturing the flying preys, and then sucked preys body content. The preys were generally small insects. About 60% of the preys were found to be agromyzed files, Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). In laboratory each predator consumed 23.5 leafminer flies per day. Insecticide application significantly suppressed the predator and at the same time promoted the leafminer population. 
Biologi Scelio pembertoni Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) pada telur Oxya japonica (Thunberg) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Hapsah Adawiyatul Qodir; Nina Maryana; Pudjianto Pudjianto
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 14 No 2 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (770.559 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.14.2.58

Abstract

The egg parasitoid, Scelio pembertoni Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), is an obligate endoparasitoid of Acrididae. One of the hosts of S. pembertoni is the eggs of Oxya japonica (Thunberg)(Orthoptera: Acrididae). The objectives of this research were to determine the development stage of S. pembertoni, longevity and fecundity, and the preference of S. pembertoni against different host age. S. pembertoni were collected from O. japonica eggs taken from cultivated and wild taro fields in Bogor area. The life cycle of S. pembertoni consisted of egg stage, first and second instar larval stage, pre-pupal and pupal stage, and adult stage. The first instar larva was teleaform and transparent white. The second instar larva was hymenopteriform and transparent white. The immature stage of S. pembertoni lasted within 27–33 days under laboratory condition, and was consisted of egg development period, first instar stage, second instar stage, pre-pupal stage, and pupal stage was 1.8, 4.95, 4.25, 5.40, and 12.85, respectively. Longevity of the adult females was 7–17 days, and longevity of the male adults was 3–11 days. The average fecundity of the females was 29.53 eggs. The sex ratio (male to female) of S. pembertoni during observation in the laboratory was 1 : 3.19.  The parasitisation level and the number of offsprings produced by S. pembertoni was higher on younger host eggs than the older ones.
Serangga yang berasosiasi dengan puru daun eukaliptus di Sumatra Utara Syawaluddin Syawaluddin; Purnama Hidayat; Nina Maryana
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1338.483 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.16.1.9

Abstract

Eucalyptus spp. are commonly cultivated in the forest industry sector as the raw material for the pulp and paper industry. One of the problems in Eucalyptus plantations is leaf galls caused by insects. Leaf galls can cause leaf damage and inhibit plant growth. The objective of this study was to identify insects associated with leaf galls on eucalyptus plants. Leaves with gall symptoms were collected in the Tele sector located between Humbang Hasundutan and Samosir Regencies, North Sumatra Province. Identification was based on morphological characters of the antenna, dorsal mesosoma, fore wings, and hind legs. Results showed that there were seven insect species associated with leaf galls on Eucalyptus, i.e. Ophelimus eucalypti (Gahan) (Eulophidae) pest gall on eucalyptus leaf, Eurytoma sp. Illiger (Eurytomidae), Aprostocetus sp. Westwood, Quadrastichus mendeli Kim & La Salle, Chrysonotomyia germanica (Erdös), and Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault) (Eulophidae) acts as a parasitoid and Diplesiostigma bisetosum Boucek (Tetracampidae).
Kemampuan reproduksi dan riwayat hidup kutukebul Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) dengan dan tanpa kopulasi pada tanaman cabai merah dan tomat Purnama Hidayat; Rika Ludji; Nina Maryana
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.17.3.156

Abstract

The sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is a cosmopolitan pest on various types of agricultural crops. The whitefly is able to cause damage to plants by directly consuming plant parts using stylet and as a vector of plant viruses. Red chili (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants are important horticultural plants that are often infested by B. tabaci. Whiteflies are known to reproduce with copulation that produce male and female offspring and without copulation that produce male offspring. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproduction ability of B. tabaci with and without copulation in red chili pepper and tomato. Adult of B. tabaci was taken from a greenhouse in Cikabayan, IPB Dramaga. One female who just emerged from the pupa or final instar nymph was invested in red chilli and tomato plants in polybags to determine the B. tabaci offspring produced without copulation. The same method was also done for whitefly with copulation, but using a pair of adult whitefly (male and female). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Observations were made every day on the number of eggs produced by one female adult per day, the egg incubation period, the length of the nymph period for each instar, pupa, and adult. The results of this study showed that the fertility of B. tabaci which reproduces with and without copulation in tomato plants was higher than in chili pepper plants, but there was no difference in life cycle and sex ratio.
Hymenoptera Parasitoid dan Persentase Parasitasi terhadap Berbagai Ulat Pemakan Daun Kelapa Sawit di Kebun Cikasungka PTPN VIII, Cindali, Bogor Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra; Pudjianto Pudjianto; Nina Maryana
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 38, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2021.38.1.1121

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities in Indonesia and had widespread in Indonesia. One of pests that attack oil palm is insect, and the most damaging pests usually from Lepidoptera. The aim of this study was to determine and counting percent parasitization of the parasitoids that parasitize palm leaf-eating pests in the oil palm plantation of PTPN VIII Cindali, Bogor. The study was conducted in 6 blocks of PTPN VIII Cindali oil palm plantation from September 2014 - June 2015 with observations once a month. Sample was taken by means of each block taken 5 plants in every plots randomly to be observed and palm leaf-eating insects taken to kept until the parasitoid was emerged. The outgoing parasitoids then counted and identificated. The results of the study founds 6 species of palm leaf-eating pests and 5 species of Hymenoptera parasitoids that parasitize these pests. Pests that found were Setora nitens, Amatissa sp., Birthosea bisura, Mahasena corbetti, Metisa plana and Pseudococcus sp. Whereas parasitoids that found were Spinaria spinator, Charops bicolor, Telenomus podisi, Aphanogmus sp. and Acerophagus sp.
Morfometri parasitoid nyamuk ganjur alang-alang asal Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat Kiki Fajrina Simamora; Nina Maryana; Purnama Hidayat
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.1.62

Abstract

Imperata cylindrica is a species of grass that causes economic losses. One of the insects reported to have the potential as a biological control agent for Imperata is the cogongrass gall midges, Orseolia javanica (Diptera: Cecidomyiiae). The development of the cogongrass gall midges is influenced by its natural enemies, not much is known about the parasitoids of this cogongrass gall midges. This study aims to identify and describe the morphological and morphometric characters of the cogongrass gall midges parasitoids. This research was conducted from July 2018 to June 2019. The gall cogongrass was collected from bunds rice fields in Cianjur District, West Java. Rearing the gall cogongrass and morphometric measurements was conducted at the Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. Three species of parasitoids were found in cogongrass gall midges, i.e. Platygaster orseoliae (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae), Aprostocetus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), and Propicroscytus mirificus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). The results of morphometric measurements of the parasitoids cogongrass gall midge showed that the female body length of P. orseoliae is 0.65–0.98 mm, and the male body length is 0.69–1.07 mm. The body length of the female Aprostocetus sp. is 1.51–2.02 mm and male body length is 1.13–1.29 mm. Female body length of P. mirificus is 4.14–4.46 mm. Principal component analysis showed that the parasitoid P. orseoliae had no difference between males and females, Aprotocetus sp. females have a larger body size than males, and P. mirificus has the largest body size compared to other parasitoids.
BIOLOGI Moduza procris CRAMER (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE) PADA JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) Martini Wali; Noor Farikhah Haneda; Nina Maryana
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.21 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v3i1.366

Abstract

Red jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus Roxb. Havil) includes in the familyRubiaceae. This plant has many advantages. This plant is also widely cultivate in plantations industry and plantations community forest today. Moduza procris is a new pests that attacks jabon leaves. The leaf are consumed from the edge and leave the venation. This study aimedto observe biology aspects of M. procris on red jabon. The result showed that life cycle of M. procris was about 25.3 days (larvae stadium was 17.2 days, and pupae 8.1 days). M. proris has 5 instars larvae. The average body size of M. procris was at eggs stadium was 1.32 mm. Size of the larvaes were 7.20, 9.70, 15.60, 24.20 dan 33.90 mm respectively, while the head of larvae were 0.91, 1.92, 2.91, 3.91, and 4.91 mm. Width and length of female pupae was 9.63 mm and 29.63 mm, male pupae was 27.50 mm and 8.00 mm. The body length of adult female was 20.50 mm and male was 16.50 mm, while the wings span of adult female was 67.25 mm and males was 55.00 mm.                  Keywords: Anthocephalus macrophyllus, Lepidoptera, life cycle, Moduza procris