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Journal : E-Journal of Tourism

Local Community Participation in the Development of Ecological Tourism in West Bali National Park I Nyoman Sunarta
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 2 Number 2 (September 2015)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.314 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v2i2.19495

Abstract

Dependence of local communities on natural resources in the area of ??West Bali National Park (TNBB) showed low conservation awareness of local communities to support the area as ecological tourism resources, and showed lack of participation of the local community because of their powerlessness in decision-making and captures a wide range of benefits or contributions of ecological tourism. This study aims to determine the level of local participation in the development of products and markets of ecological tourism, by using deductive approach.During stage of analysis and synthesis, descriptive method is used to explain the causal link between the study variables. Since 2008, TNBB changed its repressive approach to community development that previously looked into persuasive public relations with BTNBB as " us vs. them " later changed into " we ", especially in the development of ecological tourism product, which is actualized in society called "Manuk Jegeg". Participation of local communities in the development of ecological tourism is not entirely the local community initiatives. So that kind of participation can be classified into functional types of participation. Participation is still a continuation of the existence of an external agent External interests of society. It is seen from the establishment of "Manuk Jegeg" community, where external parties are only facilitating and accommodating the aspirations of the community in decision making.
Tourism Development Impacts on Water Resources in Northern Kuta District of Badung Bali I Nyoman Sunarta; Made Sudiana Mahendra; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha; Syamsul Alam Paturusi
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 1 Number 2 (September 2014)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v1i2.19420

Abstract

One of the problem in the development of Bali tourism is declining carrying capacity supporting tourism resources, especially water. In the past, rural areas have never experienced a lack of water, by which presently facing a water crisis. This condition corresponds to the higher intensity of exploitation of water resources as a result of tourism development. The rapid development of business on accommodation facilities in North Kuta District is potential to accupy rice paddy and water resources. If this development is not properly controlled can cause negative impacts not only on the existence of the fields, but also for the potential of water resources. Tourism is significantly depend on adequacy of water resources to be able to function properly, thus in case of a water crisis in the tourist areas of Bali in particular, then sooner or later will create the economic crisis and the crisis of tourism. The research was located in North Kuta District aimed to know the impacts of the development of the tourism on water resources potential. In order to understand the impact on water resources used geography disciplines approach, and applying survey research methods. Tourism development is determined by the interpretation of Quickbird imagery in a different location. Carrying capacity of water resources is determined by using the guidelines of Per Men LH. No. 17 year 2009. Impact of tourism development on water resources was determined using comparative analysis of surface water and groundwater, both an quantity and quality. There were two patterns of land use change in North Kuta District, namely from the rice fields to tourist accommodation and from the dryland/orchard land, to tourist accommodation. Changes from rice field for about 16 years (1992-2008) in North Kuta District was 1,218.44 Ha. Carrying capacity of water resources was considered deficit at all village in North Kuta District. Development of tourism, especially tourism accommodation has changed land cover in an resulting increase in coefficient of flow, so that more rain water flowing on the surface than into the ground water as a reserve. Development of tourism in the Northern District of Kuta had a negative impact on potential water resources both quantity and quality. On quantity aspect, an increase in runoff discharge 3,255 lt/sec/year and declined of the water table resulting in resources from shallow groundwater to deep groundwater in. On quality, water resources have indication of pollution and salinity content in groundwater has reached at a distance of about 3 km from the beach, as an indication of the occurrence of seawater intrusion.
Study on the Development of Water Crisis in Bali Island in 2009 and 2013 I Nyoman Sunarta; Abd. Rahman; As- syakur
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 2 Number 1 (March 2015)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.765 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v2i1.19441

Abstract

Water resources are one of the most important natural resources for human life in carrying out their various activities. Bali is a relatively a small island as well as a center for the development of tourism in Indonesia. The population as well as the number of tourists keeps increasing every year which has resulted in the water crisis problem. The development of the water crisis derived from the ratio of the amount of water supply to the amount of water demand in the Island of Bali. Water supply is determined by using the runoff coefficient method which was modified from the rational method. By co-relating the runoff coefficient with the average rainfall and the size of the island, the supply of water can be determined. The water demand is determined by using the variable of the population size and the Falkenmark indicator. The development of the water crisis is determined by comparing the amount of supply and demand of water in 2009 and 2013. The result of the calculation showed that the total water supply in Bali in 2009 amounted to 4.71 billion m3 / year and decreased to 3.57 billion m3 / year in 2013. During that period, the total water demand increased; in 2009 it amounted to 5.46 billion m3 / year and in 2013 it amounted to 6.23 billion m3 / year. Thus, Bali has experienced a water deficit in 2009 and in 2013. The condition of Bali in 2009 showed that out of the 9 districts / cities, five experienced a water deficit, whereas in 2013 it increased to 8 districts / cities that have experienced a water deficit. Therefore, Bali should take serious steps to save water resources, not only to save the tourism development, which has become the mainstay of Bali, but also for the sustainability of the Balinese people’s lives.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Abd. Rahman As-syakur Agus Dipayana Ainun Sabila Aliyah Jessica Siswoko Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Ariwangsa, I Made Bayu Ayu Diva Septiyani Putri Sugianta Baiquni Baiquni, Baiquni Bellawasti Inna Ringu Langu Danancy Devasari, Ni Putu Nadia Dewa Gede Arimbawa Prantawan P Dewi, I. G. A. Agung Omika Digna Merian Andriani Dwi Ajeng Wahyundaria Dwi Wawan Wira Buana Edel Meriquin Dai Batafor Elya Kennis Rozana Fina Elziana Sapary Gek Ayu Tahta Kurnia Natha Dewi Gusti Ayu Marcela Dewi Hany Sintya Nida Hasnia Minanda Heru Suheryadi Hikmawatul Putri Ayunda I G. A. Desy Arlita I Gde Pitana, I Gde I Gede Anom Sastrawan I Gede Ngurah Primanda S Rahadiarta I Gede Wiramatika I Gusti Ayu Eka Suwintari I Gusti Ayu Widyarini I Made Adikampana, I Made I Made Antara I Made Jodi Artawan I Made Suarditya I Made Suidarma I Made Sukewijaya I Nengah Alit Nuriawan I Nengah Sastrawan I Nyoman Darma Putra I Nyoman Gede Arya Diatmika I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Sirtha I Nyoman Sudiarta I Nyoman Sukma Arida I Putu Anom I Putu Dedy Kastama Hardy I Putu Ngurah Wibawa I Putu Widhi Eka Julyantara I Wayan Ardika I Wayan Merta Yasa IGA Gede Oka Gautama Istacahyani, Ida Ayu Modasih IWAYAN GEDE BUDIANA Izza, Iftitahul Jimat Asmara , I Gede Julianti, Ni Ketut Trisna Komang Sri Widiantari Kustina, Ketut Tanti Kusuma Sanjiwani, Putri Luh Putu Kerti Pujani M. Sudiana Mahendra MADE KUSUMA NEGARA Made Ratih Nurmalasari Mahagangga, IGAO Maharani, Ni Made Ayu Jesika Mananda, I Gusti Putu Bagus Sasrawan N.K Mardani Ni Gusti Ayu Kadek Silviani Ni Luh Karmini Ni Made Mei Widiari Ni Made Sofia Wijaya Ni Putu Budiadnyani Ni Wayan Purnami Rusadi Nina Herlina Br Silalahi Nyoman Dini Andiani Oktuviani, Ni Putu Indri Palguna, I Gusti Agung Bayu Satria Putu Irma Yunita Putu Karyana Putra Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi Rahman, Firly Ramadhanti, Ni Made Cindy Wahyu Rossi Evita Saptono Nugroho, Saptono Sari, Diah Ayu Wantika Semara, I Made Trisna Setiawan, Puguh Andhi Sudiksa, I Nyoman Syamsul Alam Paturusi Tjok Istri Priti Mahendradevi Trista Dewi, Anak Agung Vina Trisha Manurung Wahyuni Berlian Augusta Simorangkir Wayan Windutama Yosep Kupertino Ilang Yulien Prastika