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Handling Community Social Conflict Through Restorative Justice in East Bintan Police Station Karim, Zamzami A; Usman, Nurbaiti; Prastiyo, Endri Bagus; Oktaviani, Indah; Wibowo , Dimas
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 4, No 4 (2024) October - December
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v4i4.395

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Handling of Social Conflict in the Community Through Restorative Justice (Restorative Justice) at the East Bintan Police. In this study, the sample consisted of 3 police officers from the East Bintan Police and 5 people from East Bintan who had undergone Restorative Justice. The sample in this study was 5 people. The data analysis technique used in this study was a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Handling of Social Conflict in the Community Through Restorative Justice at the East Bintan Police has been running well, this can be seen from the police conducting investigations to collect evidence and information related to the reported cases, bringing in witnesses, listening to both parties. The police of course seek the best solution, especially in social cases that exist in the community. There are at least three focuses of restorative justice. First, repairing losses caused by crime by involving victims. Second, seeing the perpetrator's accountability. Finally, preventing similar losses in the future. Then there is a deliberation, Actually Restorative Justice is a method, not a form of decision on crimes as a resolution to solving problems by improving the situation or losses for victims. The principle of Restorative Justice is to restore good relations between the perpetrator and the victim, by paying attention to the victim's suffering.
Different Mangrove Rehabilitation Statuses Effects to Benthic Bacterial Structure Community in the Northern Area of Java Island: Mangrove Rehabilitation to Benthic Bacterial in the Northern Area of Java Island Vidayanti, Viky; Retnaningdyah, Catur; Mustafa, Irfan; Oktaviani, Indah
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.02.15

Abstract

The study proposed identifying the changes in bacterial community and diversity and exploring the potential correlations among sediments parameters and benthic bacterial communities under different mangrove ecosystems rehabilitation statuses. There were three sites: 1. Banyuurip Mangrove Center (BMC) as a restoration site; 2. Pulau Lusi (PL) as a degraded site; and 3. Kampung Blekok (KB) as natural site. The physicochemical parameters and benthic bacteria from the mangrove sediment of the three locations were observed. The data were analyzed statistically to determine the sites' variation and the correlation between parameters. The results found that the physicochemical parameters among restoration sites varied. Soil organic matter (SOM) in natural and restoration sites was significantly higher than in degraded sites. Cation exchange capacity (CEC), calcium and potassium ions, and soil conductivity of the restoration site were considerably higher than the other sites. According to diversity indices and taxa richness, benthic bacteria in the restoration were the most diverse. Proteobacteria dominated in natural and restoration sites; meanwhile, Firmicutes dominated in degraded site. Sulfurovum aggregans was found abundant in natural and restoration sites; meanwhile, Mesobacillus subterraneus was the dominant species in the degraded site. Furthermore, the bacterial taxa richness was positively correlated with SOM and the bacterial diversity was correlated with CEC and conductivity.
Social Communication To Improve Psds Adoption at Syariah Pawnshops Using Atlas.Ti Oktaviani, Indah; Idwal B, Idwal B; Sumarni, Yenti
BIMA Journal (Business, Management, & Accounting Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/bima.6.1.403-414

Abstract

Purpose:This study aims to analyze the role of social communication in increasing the adoption of the Pegadaian Syariah Digital Service (PSDS) application to support the effectiveness of services at the Pegadaian Syariah Bengkulu Branch. The low use of the PSDS application by customers is the reason for the importance of this study, it is hoped that the results can provide recommendations for more effective communication strategies. Methodology:This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with 10 informants (employees and customers), and documentation. Data analysis was carried out with the help of Atlas.ti software for thematic coding and interpretation. Results: The findings show that direct interaction between employees and customers is the most effective communication channel compared to social media. The PSDS application has been proven to increase service efficiency, but still faces obstacles such as system errors and limited understanding of technology by customers. Findings:Social communication strategies can increase awareness, understanding, and adoption of applications. Recommendations from the social environment also play an important role. Novelty:This study combines social communication analysis and the use of Atlas.ti software to reveal the effectiveness of sharia-based digital services. Originality:This study provides a new perspective on the importance of a social communication approach in driving the adoption of digital financial services at the local level. Conclusion: Empirical research paper. Type of Paper:Research articles.
PRICING OF CALL OPTIONS USING THE QUASI MONTE CARLO METHOD Oktaviani, Indah; Sulistianingsih, Evy; Satyahadewi, Neva
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 4 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss4pp1949-1956

Abstract

A call option is a type of option that grants the option holder the right to buy an asset at a specified price within a specified period of time. Determining the option price period of time within a certain period of time is the most important part of determining an investment strategy. Various methods can be employed to determine the prices of options, such as Quasi-Monte Carlo and Monte Carlo simulations. The purpose of this research is to determine the price of European-type call options using the Quasi-Monte Carlo method. The data used is daily stock closing price data on the Apple Inc. for the period October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022. Apple Inc. stock options in this study were chosen because it is the largest technology company in the world in 2022. The steps taken in this study are to determine the parameters obtained from historical data such as the initial risk-free interest rate (r), stock price (, volatility , maturity time (T), and strike price (K). Next is to generate Halton’s quasi-randomized sequence and simulate the stock price by substituting the parameters by substituting the parameters. Then proceed to calculate the call option payoff and estimate the call option price by averaging the call option payoff values. The results showed that the call option price of the company Apple Inc. using the Quasi-Monte Carlo with Halton’s quasi-randomized sequence on the 1000000th simulation with a standard error of 0,045 is $90,163. The call option price obtained can be used as a reference for investors in purchasing options to minimize losses from call option investments in that period.
Pendidikan Inklusif Gender sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Pondok Pesantren Oktaviani, Indah; Elanda, Yelly; Alie, Azizah; Prastiyo, Endri Bagus
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i1.39499

Abstract

This study aims to address two primary questions: Why does sexual violence occur in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren)? How can sexual violence in these institutions be prevented? The methodology employed is a literature review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The data collection process involves four stages, starting with inclusion and exclusion criteria using Google Scholar with keywords such as Sexual Violence in Islamic Boarding Schools and Inclusive and Gender-Responsive Education in Islamic Boarding Schools. The findings reveal that the root causes of sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools are the hierarchical relationship between the kiai (religious leader) and the santri (students), the perpetuation of patriarchal culture, and the total obedience of the santri to the kiai. These factors also contribute to the underreporting of sexual violence cases, as victims and their families often feel intimidated. To address this issue, gender-inclusive education is necessary, manifested through a Gender Equality Curriculum (KKG). This curriculum ensures that all components involved in the educational system adopt gender-responsive thinking and behavior based on justice and gender equality. Gender-inclusive education will also create a non-segregated learning environment.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan utama: Mengapa kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren bisa terjadi? Bagaimana upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren? Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur berdasarkan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Proses pengumpulan data melibatkan empat tahapan, mulai dari tahap inklusi dan eksklusi menggunakan mesin pencarian Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Kekerasan Seksual di pondok pesantren dan Pendidikan Inklusif dan Responsif Gender di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akar masalah kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren disebabkan oleh adanya hierarki antara kiai dan santri, pelanggengan budaya patriarki, dan kepatuhan total santri kepada kiai. Ketiga faktor ini juga menyebabkan kasus kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren jarang dilaporkan karena korban dan keluarganya merasa takut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan pendidikan inklusif gender yang termanifestasi melalui kurikulum kesetaraan gender (KKG). Dengan adanya kurikulum ini, semua komponen dalam sistem pendidikan akan memiliki pola pikir dan perilaku yang responsif gender, berbasis keadilan dan kesetaraan gender. Pendidikan inklusif gender juga akan menciptakan sistem pembelajaran yang non-segregasi gender.
APLIKASI EDUKASI UNTUK IBU HAMIL BERBASIS ANDROID Oktaviani, Indah; Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah; Heriyati, Heriyati
Semnas Ristek (Seminar Nasional Riset dan Inovasi Teknologi) Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SEMNAS RISTEK 2023
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/semnasristek.v7i1.6288

Abstract

Hamil adalah hal yang harus dilewati oleh pasangan suami istri demi menjadi orang tua, dan banyak pasangan yang belum paham dengan menjaga kehamilan serta mempersiapkan hari persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi ibu hamil tentang informasi nutrisi kehamilan, latihan untuk ibu hamil serta hal yang dianjurkan dan dilarang untuk ibu hamil melalui aplikasi android dan juga mengetahui usia kehamilan yang sedang dikandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem aplikasi edukasi ini adalah dengan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang terbagi menjadi beberapa tahap yaitu planning, Analysis, Desain Rancangan Sistem, Implementasi Penerapan, dan Operation and Support. Setelah penulis merancang dan membuat aplikasi edukasi untuk ibu hamil tersebut, maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan hadirnya aplikasi ini dapat membuat ibu hamil dan pasangan suami istri diluar sana yang akan terbantu dalam mendapatkan edukasi kehamilan dengan akses yang mudah, menarik dan edukatif.
Studi etnobotani bahan kerajinan dan bangunan pada Suku Lampung di kabupaten Lampung Barat Sovia Santi Leksikowati; Rahayu, Yeni; Oktaviani, Indah; Ariyanti, Yanti
JURNAL BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Biologica Samudra
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v6i2.10794

Abstract

Suku Lampung memanfaatkan berbagai spesies tumbuhan dan kearifan lokal di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi keanekaragaman tumbuhan sebagai bahan kerajinan dan bangunan yang dimanfaatkan oleh Suku Lampung di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi terhadap Suku Lampung di Pekon Balak, Kecamatan Batu Brak; Pekon Buay Nyerupa dan Pekon Tapak Siring, Kecamatan Sukau; Pekon Way Empulau Ulu, Kecamatan Balik Bukit; dan Pekon Hujung, Kecamatan Belalau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Terdapat 7 spesies yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan kerajinan yaitu rotan (Calamus sp.), jukuk (Equisetum debile), pelupuh bamban (Schizostachyum bamban), kawokh tali (Gigantochloa apus), pelupuh betung (Dendrocalamus asper), kunyit (Curcuma longa), dan kayu manis (Cinnamomum verum). Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan kerajinan antara lain batang (5 spesies), rimpang (1 spesies), dan kulit kayu (1 spesies). Sebanyak 5 spesies tumbuhan berperan sebagai bahan utama kerajinan, sedangkan 2 spesies lainnya berperan sebagai pewarna kerajinan. Terdapat 7 spesies tumbuhan sebagai bahan bangunan yaitu medang (Listea sp.), kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito), cempaka (Michelia champaca), meranti (Shorea sp.), kurut (Dysoxylum parasiticum), pelupuh betung (Dendrocalamus asper), dan aren (Arenga pinnata). Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan adalah batang (6 spesies) dan serabut pelepah (1 spesies).
HOW CAN THE WORLD OVERLOOK Sapindus rarak BIOPROSPECTION? A NICHE FOR INDONESIA Risha Amilia Pratiwi; Zuhri, Musyarofah; Oktaviani, Indah
BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024): BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2024.31.1.1926

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Sapindus rarak is a plant native to Indonesia. Its fruit contains abundant saponins and serves as a detergent for washing batik and baby cloth diapers. This study aims to determine the trends in the S. rarak research based on a bibliometrics and scoping review. The bibliometrics analysis was conducted by defining the search keywords, extracting publications, refining the results, compiling metadata, and mapping authors, keywords, and collaboration. There were 32 publications regarding S. rarak based on Scopus, written by 23 authors between 1992 and 2022, with 387 citations, and 201 publications with 1176 citations due to Google Scholar. Indonesia, the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production, and Elizabeth Wina was the most influential country, institution, and author, respectively. The research was clustered to chemistry, biology, medicine, and physics approach. Bio-prospection of S. rarak fruit extract for livestock supplementation was a hot topic. All articles reported S. rarak fruit or seed as the promising organ—no one study about the potency of leaves whereas leaves are also an abundant source of saponin. However, the potency of S. rarak leaves is still overlooked. Research on the efficacy of detergents has not been published in a highly reputable international journal, even though it has been utilized traditionally for a long time. Bibliometrics and scoping review can provide insights for further research roadmaps in this field.
TRUE SHALLOT (Allium cepa var ascalonicum) SEED PRODUCTION DURING OFF SEASON Putra, Ramadhani Eka; Ramadan, D Beta; Adin, Adriyanita; Kinasih, Ida; Rosmiati, Mia; Oktaviani, Indah; Leksikowati, Sovia Santi
BIOTROPIA Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): BIOTROPIA Vol.28 No.2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.39 KB) | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2021.28.2.1079

Abstract

The application of seed for true shallot cultivation is an alternative of the more common cultivation practice, in which 30% of harvested tubers used for cultivation purposes. The seed production of this temperate tuber, in the tropical region, is quite challenging due to low flowers and seed formation. Several studies showed that vernalization (cold induction) and application of Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) could be applied to improve flowering and seed production. However, such studies were conducted during the best cultivation period for about 3 months and thus, limit the production period of seeds. This study was conducted to observe the effect of both methods outside cultivation periods to flower and capsule numbers, fruit set, and weight of 100 seeds compared with common cultivation. In this study, bulbs of onion vernalized at 10oC for 30 days then became subjected to synthetic hormone (BAP) prior planted while control group The results showed that BAP treated shallot group has the lowest values for all observed parameters (1552.67, 312.11, 22.5%, 0.2244 gram) compared to those vernalization treated group (1592.44, 623, 30.5%; 0.2261 gram) and control group (6774.67; 3898.44; 57.06%; 0.3304 gram). Based on this study, it could be concluded that common cultivation is a better method to produce true shallot seeds during the offseason.
Tracking The Source of Antimicrobial Production From House Fly (Musca domestica): Right-Wing of Fly Or Gut System? - A Mini-Review Muhammad Asril; Ika Agus Rini; Indah Oktaviani; Mushaliyah Mushaliyah
Elkawnie Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i2.9495

Abstract

Abstract: The house fly (Musca domestica) is a vector of disease-causing bacteria because of its habit of perching and feeding on various substrates of pathogenic bacteria.  His role as a disease carrier contradicts the hadith narrated by Bukhari, which is "If a fly falls into your vessel, drown it and then remove it because one of its wings carries disease and the other is the cure". This hadith indicates the presence of antimicrobial compounds produced from the body of flies. Various research reports show that the truth of this hadith is that there are antimicrobial-producing bacterial symbionts on the wings of flies (left and right) that can kill pathogenic bacteria on one of the wings or both. Antimicrobial compounds are also produced naturally in the digestive tract of flies from the larval stage to adulthood as a response to the body's defense against the presence of pathogenic bacteria in their bodies. The antimicrobial compounds are lysozyme, defensin, cecropin, diptericin, and several antimicrobial peptide compounds. This compound can also be removed mechanically through pressure (the process of immersing the fly's body in water). This shows that the process of drowning aims to extract or release antimicrobial compounds from the digestive tract of flies to neutralize pathogenic bacteria that have mixed in the liquid in specific containers. This review aims to examine various reports related to antimicrobial substances produced in flies and their evidence in this hadith.Abstrak: Lalat rumah (Musca domestica) merupakan vektor pembawa bakteri penyebab penyakit karena kebiasaan hinggap dan makan pada berbagai substrat bakteri patogen. Perannya sebagai pembawa penyakit memiliki kontradiksi dengan hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh Bukhari yaitu “Jika seekor lalat jatuh ke bejana kamu, tenggelamkanlah kemudian singkirkan, karena salah satu sayapnya membawa penyakit dan sayap lainnya adalah obatnya”. Hadist ini mengindikasikan adanya senyawa antimikroba yang dihasilkan dari tubuh lalat. Berbagai laporan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebenaran hadist ini yaitu pada sayap lalat (kiri dan kanan) terdapat bakteri simbion penghasil antimikrob yang mampu membunuh bakteri patogen pada salah satu sayap atau keduanya. Senyawa antimikrob juga dihasilkan secara alami dalam pencernaan lalat sejak tahap larva hingga dewasa sebagai respon pertahanan tubuh terhadap keberadaan bakteri patogen ditubuhnya. Senyawa antimikrob tersebut berupa lisozim, defensin, cecrofin, diptericin dan beberapa senyawa peptida antimikrob. Senyawa ini juga dapat dikeluarkan secara mekanik melalui tekanan (proses penenggelaman tubuh lalat dalam air). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penenggelaman lalat kedalam air bertujuan untuk mengekstrak atau mengeluarkan senyawa antimikrob dari pencernaan lalat untuk menetralisir bakteri patogen yang telah bercampur dalam cairan di wadah tertentu. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai laporan terkait senyawa antimikrob yang dihasilkan pada tubuh lalat dan pembuktiannya pada hadist tersebut.