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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK KONSUMEN Mukhlisin; Fetri Fatorina; Chamid Sutikno
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (797.545 KB)

Abstract

Trade activities that cause consumerism and the enactment of consumer protection laws in Indonesia cannot be separated because business actors cheat in trade using an economic system that is free of values, norms, and even religious norms, the most important being getting as much profit as possible, the next stage gives birth to a permissive culture, hedonic lifestyle, poverty in the midst of prosperity which is basically contrary to human values ​​and religious teachings. In contrast to the Islamic economic system, which is very contradictory, because it contains religious norms, which as a whole regulate the economic interests of individuals and society. Based on the above, the Islamic economic system prioritizes justice, unity, balance, freedom and responsibility in realizing prosperity for mankind. The approach used in this study is a juridical-normative approach. The method used in analyzing the collected data is the inductive method. The results of the research on the position of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection against the rules of Islamic law regarding consumer protection is as a reinforcement of the rules of Islamic law concerning consumer protection in its application in Indonesia. Consumer protection efforts have actually been implied and conceptualized in Islamic rules in every transaction. Then the rules were strengthened and reaffirmed in more detail in the rules of Law Number 8 of 1999 in terms of their application. If the two rules are truly applied to the fullest, it is not impossible for harmony, blessing, profit, protection of the rights of both parties to their respective interests to be achieved.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI DESA SROWOT KECAMATAN KALIBAGOR KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Sutikno, Chamid; Atika, Zaula Rizqi; Wijaya, Shadu Satwika; Mujib, Mujib
Dinamika Governance : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Vol 12, No 3/Oktober (2022): Dinamika Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdg.v12i3.3427

Abstract

The approach in economic development of rural communities is one of the goals in creating national development. The new paradigm is the economic development of rural communities initiated through strengthening economic institutions is one of the efforts carried out in a sustainable manner. This study aims to determine the management system and mechanism in the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in an effort to develop and develop BUMDes and Increase village original income in the casestudy of BUMDes Ujug, Srowot Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of the research is the management model aspect which is focused on the management of BUMDes Ujug, Srowot Village, Kalibagor District, Banyumas Regency. The informants of this research are elements of the village government, BUMDes managers, community elements and other parties. Data collection techniques are interview, observation and documentation, while the validity of the data using triangulation to obtain valid data. The results of the study refer to the management aspect in termn of planning, organizing, implementing program, monitoring, budgetingBUMDes and evaluating. It is hoped that it can provide big impacts such as good BUMDes management and be able to ncerease the villages original income which is submitted every through deliberation with the parties involved in it.Keyword: Management, BUMDes, Community Empowerment. ABSTRAKSIPendekatan dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat desa menjadi salah satu tujuan dalam menciptakan pembangunan nasional. Paradigma baru dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat desa yang di inisiasi melalui penguatan kelembagaan ekonomi menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem dan mekanisme manajemen dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam upaya pengembangan dan pembangunan BUMDes serta peningkatan pendapatan asli desa dalam studi kasus BUMDes Ujug Desa Srowot Kecamatan Kalibagor Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian adalah aspek model manajemen yang tertuju pada Pengelolaan BUMDes Ujug Desa Srowot, Kecamatan Kalibagor, Kabupaten Banyumas. Informan penelitian ini adalah Unsur pemerintah desa, pengelola BUMDes, unsur masyarakat dan pihak-pihak lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan validitas data menggunakan trianggulasi untuk memperoleh data secara valid. Hasil penelitian merujuk pada aspek manajemen yang dilihat dari sisi perencanaan, perngorganisasian, pelaksanaan program, pengawasan, penganggaran BUMDes, dan evaluasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BUMDes Ujug Desa Srowot mampu mengembangkan manajemen dalam pengelolaan BUMDes seiring dengan besarnya penyertaan modal yang ditujukan kepada BUMDes dalam pengembangannya yang diharapkan dapat memberikan impek yang besar seperti pengelolaan BUMDes yang baik dan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa yang diserahkan setiap tahun melalui musyawarah bersama pihak-pihak yang terlibat didalamnya.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, BUMDes, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat2022 UPNVJT. All rights reserved
Manajemen Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Di Desa Siwarak Kecamatan Karangreja Kabupaten Purbalingga Chamid Sutikno; Zaula Rizqi Atika; Shadu Satwika Wijaya; Mujib Mujib
Literasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 3 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v3i1.969

Abstract

Increasing village development can be achieved by maximizing the village's economic potential and becoming a forum for village community cooperation to independently and actively develop themselves and their own environment. Village communities are equally entitled to participate in expanding and developing for the sake of creating order and prosperity. The establishment of rural community economic institutions known as Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as one of the mainstay programs in increasing village economic independence is one of the new approaches that is anticipated to be able to become the driving force of development and wheels of the village economy. village economy. An in-depth analysis and description of the Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Siwarak Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency is the goal of this community service project. After analyzing the problem, aspects of BUMDes institutional assistance activities can be determined. Asepk which is the focus of the implementation of this community service focuses on organizational management which sees BUMDes development from the aspects of planning, organizing, directing and controlling in carrying out the functions and responsibilities of managing village-owned enterprises (BUMDes)
Collaborative Governance In The Development Of Tourist Village In Karangsalam Village, Baturaden District, Banyumas Regency Chamid Sutikno; Zaula Rizqi Atika; Shadu Satwika Wijaya; Andi Zaelani
DYNAMICS: Journal of Public Administration Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): DYNAMICS: Journal of Public Administration
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, University Wijaykusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.857 KB) | DOI: 10.56681/dinamisia.v1i1.7

Abstract

Tourism is one of the important sectors that has great opportunities in the community to be developed. The development of tourism in Indonesia is expected to be able to make a major contribution to the economy in Indonesia. In addition, the existence of tourism in Indonesia can also improve the welfare of the community, where Indonesian tourism is a development of the tourism village-based tourism model. One of the tourism village-based tourism is in Banyumas Regency, namely Karangsalam Tourism Village. This village forms a tourist village with the aim of making the people in it independent. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of the research is the aspect of the collaborative governance model which is focused on the Tourism Village in Karangsalam Village, Baturaden District, Banyumas Regency. The informants of this research were the Head of Karangsalam Village, Director of Tourism Village and Management, Village Supervisory Board, and the environmental community around Karangsalam Village. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Cresswell analysis model, while the data validity uses triangulation to obtain valid data. The results of this study indicate the form of the collaborative governance process carried out, namely to analyze the development of tourist villages in Karangsalam Village, Baturaden District, with the Tourism Village in Karangsalam Village being able to make the community independent from various community affairs and increase local community income and specifically be able to contribute to the village's original income.
Accountability For The Management Of School Assistance Funds (BOS) at MTs Ma’Arif NU 1 Jatilawang Banyumas Regency in 2019/2020 Tursino Tursino; Chamid Sutikno; Shadu Satwika Wijaya
DYNAMICS: Journal of Public Administration Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): DYNAMICS: Journal of Public Administration
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, University Wijaykusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.266 KB) | DOI: 10.56681/dinamisia.v1i1.8

Abstract

This studi ecaminwa the accountablility of the management of school operational assistance Funds (BOS) at MTS Ma’arif NU 1 Jatilawang Banyumas Regancy in 2019/2020. This study aims to determine vertical accountability and horizontak accountablility in the management of school operational assistance Funds at MTS Ma’arif NU 1 Jatilawang. The research was carried out using qualitative descriptive research that involves researchers in continuous and continuous experience with partisipans. Qualitative research is a research approach that tries to reveal specific meaning form each subject’s point of view subjectively and aim to explore the deepest meaning of the subject about a phenomena.The development of qualitative research as a research method in the context to problems regarding socail, cultural, and human behavior phenomena (Ahyar et al., 2020). In qulitative research, the researcher becomes the main instrument in collecting and interpreting the date obtained in the failed. The results of the study indicate that every madrasah has almost the same problems regarding financial accountability to the public, but the pettern of implementing the accountability system sill nedds to be improved, both vertical and heriizontallly. The role of madrasah in the context of accountability must be carried out formaterials for improving the accountablitity system that ensures the implementation of back to back madrasah governance.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Di Desa Gununglurah Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas Chamid Sutikno; Indah Ayu Permana Pribadi; Zaula Rizki Atika; Ariesta Amanda
Musamus Journal of Public Administration Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Musamus Journal of Public Administration: Volume 5, Nomor 2
Publisher : Department of State Administration - Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mjpa.v5i2.5034

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan dari pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Gununglurah Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Program keluagra harapan (PKH) merupakan program pemerintah dalam hal peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam bidang ekonomi, pendidikan dan peningkatan produktivitas pemberdayaan bagi masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif, yang menggambarkan suatu masalah dalam penelitian berdasarkan jawaban dari masalah tersebut. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber yaitu dengan cara mengecek data yang telah diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan teori implementasi kebijakan publik dengan melihat aspek kebijakan yang ideal, kelompok sasaran, organisasi pelaksana dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Implementasi kebijakan dalam pelaksanaan program keluarga harapan secara umum dapat berjalan berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan dan kebijakan yang ada. Perlunya upaya dan strategi pada pelaksanaan program keluarga harapan dari berbagai stakeholders agar pencapaian tujuan dari pelaksanaan program tercapai secara sistematis. Program kelurga harapan yang saat ini dilaksanakan saat ini sudah mampu meningkatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat dengan penghasilan rendah agar secara bertahap berdaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sesuai standar kelayakan.
MEMBANGUN KEPEMIMPINAN DELIBERATIVE DI ERA VUCA (VOLATILITY, COMPLEXITY, AND AMBIGUTY) Sri Weningsih; Chamid Sutikno
Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika Administrasi (MIDA) Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika Administrasi (MIDA)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56681/da.v20i1.87

Abstract

Leadership is an effort made to regulate and direct in achieving good organizational order. Developments in organizational activities are increasingly complex, marked by the existence of needs that must be met, such as plans or strategies as a form of adaptive approach to leaders in an organization. With an adaptive leadership style like this one is able to update situations and conditions that allow dynamic actions to be taken by actors in realizing the success of existing goals and an unknown organizational climate in the future. Development of quality human resources in terms of leadership as a form of an organization's efforts to face the digital era, especially in the era of VUCA (Volatile, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) and global competitiveness. The VUCA era is a state in which changes occur full of uncertainty in the social order and organization. To deal with this situation, organizations need qualified and competent leaders, especially transformational types. One model of leadership that is able to build various kinds of interests is the deliberative approach. One model of leadership that is able to build various kinds of interests is the deliberative approach. The deliberative leadership approach is a synthesis of an elitist leadership pattern and a bottom up model, deliberative leadership combines a leadership model in achieving goals in organizations that are more dynamic and always ready to respond to any social changes that are experienced. Keywords; Deliberative, Leadership, VUCA Era
LEGALISASI SURAT KUASA OLEH KBRI (ANALISIS PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 659 K/AG/2010 TERHADAP SURAT KUASA KHUSUS BAGI WNI DI LUAR NEGERI) Abdullah Ahmad Mukhtarzain; Fetri Fatorina; Chamid Sutikno
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

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Abstract

A special power of attorney made abroad has the same basic requirements as a power of attorney made domestically. The additional requirement for a special power of attorney made abroad is that there must be legalization from the Indonesian Embassy or local CONSULTATOR. The enactment of this regulation became the pretext for the defendant in the divorce case to appeal to the Semarang PTA against the Islamic civil case registration number 1304/Pdt.G/2009/PA-PWT. The defendant doubted the validity of the plaintiff's special power of attorney because there was no stamp or legalized stamp from the Indonesian Embassy (KBRI). The approach used is juridical-normative. The method used is data content-analysis and inductive-deductive. The findings of the Legalized research from the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia (KBRI) or the Consulate General for Foreign Affairs are not a determinant of whether a special power of attorney is valid or not. Whether or not a special power of attorney is valid for Indonesian citizens who are abroad is determined by the fulfillment of the provisions of a special power of attorney in general as stated in SEMA Number 1 of 1971 in conjunction with SEMA Letter Number 6 of 1994 and the fulfillment of the provisions of an agreement contained in Article 1338 paragraph 1 Civil Code, Article 1320 Civil Code.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK POSYANDU DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING (STUDI KASUS POSYANDU WIJAYA DAN KEMUNING KELURAHAN PURWANEGARA, KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA) Chanifia Izza Millata; Chamid Sutikno
Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Economics, Social, and Humanities Journal (Esochum)
Publisher : Faculty of Social, Economics and Humanities

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Abstract

This study aims to understand how the strategic management of Posyandu Wijaya and Kemuning in Purwanegara Village, Purwokerto Utara District, Banyumas Regency in efforts to tackle stunting. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. This study uses the theory of SWOT analysis. Based on this theory, it can be found that Posyandu Wijaya and Kemuning have four factors, namely Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat. Posyandu's strength is seen as the closest health service organization to the community, especially toddlers and pregnant women. Weaknesses that exist come from the lack of capacity of cadres, toddlers who are afraid of posyandu, and the lack of knowledge of parents about the importance of posyandu. Opportunity can be seen from the existence of support for posyandu from the sub-district, health center, or other institutions. Meanwhile, threats can be seen from the Covid-19 pandemic which forced the Wijaya and Kemuning Posyandu to stop their activities, the lack of support from some people, and the threat of hoaxes through social media.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI DESA GUNUNG LURAH KECAMATAN CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Sutikno, Chamid; Atika, Zaula Rizqi; Wijaya, Shadu Satwika; Mujib, Mujib; Lestari, Mery
Dinamika Governance: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Dinamika Governance - APRIL
Publisher : Universitas of Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jdg.v13i1.3739

Abstract

The Family Hope Program is a government program aimed at conditionally poor people with assistance in the form of social protection guarantees in various fields. The Social Protection Program was formed on the basis of the problem of poverty that continues to grow in Indonesia, so that it becomes an alternative step to overcome it. The aim of the Family Hope program in general is to overcome and overcome the problem of poverty that occurs in the community and to create a thriving economy in the community and specifically to help every family that has low income to meet all needs that could not be accessed before. This study aims to describe the evaluation process carried out from the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Gunung Lurah Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method through a descriptive approach to describe the analysis of the evaluation of a problem based on the answer to the problem. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. In testing the validity of the data using the source triangulation technique, namely by checking the data that has been obtained through several sources. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the program evaluation process for the implementation of the Family Hope Program in Gunung Lurah Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency in general can run in the community which is carried out by implementing actors with the program's target group. The progress of the Family Hope program can be seen from the activity agenda in the program starting from the initial meeting, disbursement of aid, updating of data on Beneficiary Families and verification of the commitment of the Family Hope Program participants. The commitment built through this program requires an effort to increase public awareness of the use of social assistance in the education sector, which has not yet seen a real increase in this field. A serious effort that can be made is to carry out socialization and education activities on the importance of education in the future to serve as a generation and pioneer of community mobilization in accelerating poverty alleviation. AbstraksiProgram Keluarga Harapan merupakan program pemerintah yang diperuntukan kepada masyarakat miskin secara bersyarat dengan bantuan berupa jaminan perlindungan sosial diberbagai bidang. Program Perlindungan sosial dibentuk atas dasar masalah kemiskinan yang terus berkembang di negara Indonesia, sehingga menjadi langkah alternatif untuk menanggulanginya. Tujuan program keluarga harapan secara umum mengatasi dan menanggulangi Permaslahan kemiskinan yang terjadi dimasyarakat dan menciptakan perekonomian yang berkembang dimasyarakat dan secara khsusus membantu setiap keluarga yang meinim akan penghasilannya untuk mencukupi segala kebutuhan yang belum bisa diakses sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses evaluasi yang dilakukan dari pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Gunung Lurah Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan analisis evaluasi suatu masalah berdasarkan jawaban dari masalah tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam menguji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber yaitu dengan cara mengecek data yang telah diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan menunjukan dalam proses evaluasi program terhadap pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa Gunung Lurah Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas secara umum dapat berjalan di masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh para aktor pelaksana bersama kelompok sasaran program. Berjalannya program keluarga harapan dilihat dari agenda-agenda kegiatan dalam program mulai pertemuan awal, pencairan bantuan, pemutakhiran data Keluarga Penerima Manfaat dan verifikasi komitmen peserta Program Keluarga Harapan. Komitmen yang dibangu melalui program tersebut perlu adanya uapay peningkatan kesadaran bagi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan bantuan sosial pada bidang pendidikan yang masih belum terlihat secara nyata peningkatan pada bidang tersebut. Upaya serius yang dapat dilakukan ialah melakuak kegiatan sosialiasi dan edukasi pentingnya pendidikan dimasa mendatang untuk dijadikan sebagai generasi dan pionir penggerak masyarakat dalam mempercepat penanggulangan masalah kemiskinan.