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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Nasi Jaha di Kombos Timur Manado Revolson A. Mege; Mokosuli Y. Samuel; Nonny Manampiring; Rymond J. Rumampuk
DEDIKASI Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Dedikasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/dedikasi.v24i1.33879

Abstract

Abstrak. Nasi Jaha merupakan salah satu panganan tradisional Sulawesi Utara sudah lama dikenal oleh masyarakat luas termasuk turis manca Negara.  Bahkan menjadi salah satu kue atau panganan tradisional yang pasarannya mampu menembus berbagai usaha kuliner dan restorant serta perhotelan. Walaupun demikian produksi usaha panganan tradisional Mitra “Tante Jeni” masih menghadapi masalah  yaitu (1) kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengolahan  Nasi Jaha lebih berkualitas dan higienis, (2) tidak tersedia fasilitas pengemasan yang higienis. (3) sistem pemasaran masih tradisional dan, (4) belum ada pembukuan untuk pencatatan keuangan dan produksi yang standar, (5) rendah produksi dan tingkat pendapatan mitra. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi  Rapid Rural Appraisial (RRA) dan  Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), dimana permasalahan masyarakat (mitra) dikaji dan didalami oleh tim dan selanjutnya dianalisis dan dikaji bersama mitra dan tim pelaksana, sehingga langkah penyelesaian masalah merupakan buah pemikiran dan kesepakatan bersama tim pelaksana dengan mitra. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu (1) terfasilitasi upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengolahan terutama pengemasan Nasi Jaha yang berkualitas dengan menggunakan Vacuum Sealer, (2) terfasilitasi upaya menghadirkan satu unit Vacuum Sealer untuk pengemasan Nasi Jaha yang sehat dan higienis, (3) Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasaran dan pengelolaan keuangan, (4) terjadi peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan mitra.Kata Kunci: Nasi Jaha, kuliner, panganan tradisional, vacuum sealer, produksi
Biology learning resources-based research of morphology insects in Lake Tondano Masye Wurarah; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli; Sinyo Herry Sumampouw
JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bioedukatika.v9i3.20218

Abstract

Water hyacinth is a habitat for various types of insects in Lake Tondano. Insects that live in association with water hyacinth can be developed as a medium for learning biology. The biological characteristics of insects from Lake Tondano were developed into learning media to stimulate students' interest in learning. Students in this study are very familiar with Lake Tondano because it is a place for playing and recreation. This study aims to characterize the morphology, anatomy, and ecology of insects that live in association with water hyacinth in Lake Tondano. The method applied in this research is the research and development method of the 4D model. This research was carried out in two stages: the analysis of insects' biological characteristics in Lake Tondano and the development of biological learning media resources on Kingdom Animalia High School material. The results showed that the audiovisual learning media based on the analysis of media experts was in the high category (85.85%), material expert analysis was included in the high category (88.88%). Furthermore, the assessment by the biology teacher was high (88.67%). The test results in a small group of students, the feasibility response was high (86.2%). Based on the results of this study, this learning media is feasible to be applied in biology learning in high school for Kingdom Animalia material. The use of local biodiversity for education is influential in motivating students' interest in learning.
Density of The Crested Black Macaque (Macaca nigra) and Habitat Quality in Tangkoko, Bitung, North Sulawesi Edyson Maneasa; Suddin Simandjuntak; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Mei - Agustus
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i2.2789

Abstract

The Crested black macaque (Macaca nigra) is an endemic species to the Sulawesi Island, limited distribution, and Critically Endangered on the IUCN red list. The population density in the Tangkoko Conservation Forest Management Unit (CFMU) has decreased significantly due to habitat destruction and hunting. Existing data are based on the study in the northern part of Tangkoko. Currently, data from the southern is urgently needed so that population data covers the entire area, including to identify the habitat quality. The aims of this study was to (1) analyze the population density level of Crested black macaque at the Tangkoko CFMU, (2) identify the habitat characterize of Crested black macaque at the Tangkoko CFMU, (3) analyze the correlation between Crested black macaque density and habitat quality at the Tangkoko CFMU. The study was conducted from January to March 2020 in the sothern of Tangkoko CFMU, North Sulawesi. The data collection on the density of Crested black macaque is done by animals directly inventorying through surveys in the field. Observations are carried out by walking at speeds of 1 - 1.5 km / h on each track and stopping at every 100 m to observe the surroundings. Data recorded is the number of individuals found using the line transect method. Vegetation data collection method used is habitat quality data collection carried out by making sample plots measuring 25 m x 25 m for tree level observations in lines with each distance between plots is 250 m. Data recorded for dominance of vegetation are species names, number of individuals, and diameter at breast height of trees. The results showed that (1) the population density level of Crested black macaque was 15 individuals/km2. The highest amount of density is found on the D4 was 72 individu/km2, the lowest on D1, D5, D6, and D7 with no macaques; (2) vegetation analyzed at 45 plots were important value index with the highest value of 86,95 is Ficus variegata on line D7 for tree level, and Theobroma cacao for pole level with highest value of 120,80 on line D4; (3) the correlation between density of Crested black macaque and habitat quality that shows a positive value based on the Pearson correlation test. Further research is needed to determine the relationship between population density, habitat disturbance, and hunting pressure.
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and brown algae (Sargassum sp.) Supplementation on Nutritional Content of Payangka Fish Nugget (Ophieleotris aporos (Bleeker) Wisda Nurjannah Abdullah; Revolson Alexius Mege; Arrijani Arrijani; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2919

Abstract

Payangka fish (Ophieleotris aporos (Bleeker)) is one of the most common fish species in Lake Tondano, North Sulawesi. Due to the availability of this fish throughout the year, it is one of the types of fish consumed by many people. However, the economic value tends to be below. This study diversified payangka fish into nuggets with clove spice (Syzygium aromaticum) and brown seaweed (Sargassum sp) supplementation. The research conducted aims to obtain a proximate profile and fatty acid content of payangka nugget. The research method used is an experimental laboratory method. The study consisted of preparing payangka fish, making payangka nuggets supplemented with clove and seaweed extracts, proximate analysis by gravimetric method and analysis of fatty acid content by gas chromatography method. The results showed that the supplemented payangka nugget had 67% water content, 0.80% ash content, 0.05% total fat, and 10.50% crude fiber. Omega 3 content is 4.75%, while Omega 6 content is 34.16%. Payangka fish nuggets that were supplemented had a higher nutritional content than those without supplementation. Payangka fish nuggets supplemented with clove extract and brown seaweed contain good dietary content.
The Utilization Of Beehive Wax a Combination of Nutmeg Extract (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) and Langsat (Lansium domesticum L.) as Aromatherapy and Mosquito Repellent Thesia Megi Kurniawati Rettob; Edieli Zebua; Ilham Saputra Butar-butar; Febiola Gabriela Tular; Yermia S. Mokosuli
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2938

Abstract

Mosquitoes often being the vector of some diseases, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever. To prevent these diseases vectored by mosquitoes, we could use mosquito repellent. But based on some research, these mosquito repellents on the market contain some dangerous chemicals, for example, Dichlorvos, Porpoxure, and synthetic pyrethroid. These kinds of chemicals can cause some side effects that are not good for health, ranging from headaches, nausea, to cancer and organ dysfunction. Therefore, it is necessary to have a mosquito repellent that is safer for health with minimal side effects. This research is an experimental type of research that aimed to determine the effectiveness of anti-mosquito in the form of an aromatherapy candle made of the beehive with the consistency of pala pulp extract and langsat seed extract. Pala pulp extract and langsat seed extract were obtained from the maceration method and then processed by Rotary Evaporator.  The concentrations used are Pala pulp extract: langsat seed extract. I: 0,5gr:0,25gr, II: 5gr:2,5gr. Both of the concentrations will be blend into 200gr of solid candle that will be melt. A test was made on some adult mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are being bred. The mosquitoes were placed on a cage that had been build by the researchers first. The measurement scale on this research is the mortality rate of the mosquitoes counted from the second we light up the anti-mosquito aromatherapy candle. There are two types of data analysis on this research, includes the anti-mosquito test and organoleptic test. The first concentration test's result shows that there is a very minimal effect on the mosquitoes. when the test was run, there were five adult mosquitoes inside the cage, an observation was done for 10 minutes counted from the time the candle was lit up. At the first 2 minutes 10 seconds, there is 1 mosquito that died, and the rest of the time for 10 minutes there was no other  mosquito died. The second concentration test's result shows a really big impact on the mortality rate of the mosquito. There were seven adult mosquitoes inside the cage when the test was run. And for 10 minutes, 6 mosquitos died. This means that the second concentration was the most effective amount of the concentration to apply on the candle. Hopefully, the result of this research could be useful for society in terms of environment-friendly anti- mosquito usage.
Application of Project Based Learning Insect Characteristics Around Lake Tondano in Entomology Course Ferny Margo Tumbel; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli; Meike Paat
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3077

Abstract

The online learning policy was implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in various countries around the world. Problems arise in learning biology that requires laboratory experiment activities. This research provides an innovation in entomology learning with a project-based learning method using insect biodiversity in the local ecosystem, namely Lake Tondano. This study aims to determine the ability of science process skills and student responses using the project-based learning method. Project-based learning is one of the methods established for the independent learning process to learn the independent curriculum. The research was conducted with an exploratory, descriptive research method. Science process skills and student project products are measured using a rubric. Student learning outcomes are measured using quiz questions with the google form application.Meanwhile, student responses were measured using a questionnaire. The study results showed that the science process skills of students who were taught using the Project-based learning method were in the good and very good categories. The resulting project output is a practical guide based on the assessment rubric which is in good and very good grades. Student responses regarding the application of Project based learning in entomology courses are in the agree and strongly agree categories. Student learning outcomes showed an average in the good and very good categories. The application of project-based learning can stimulate the ability of science processes and student learning outcomes in entomology courses. Project-based learning is very appropriate to be applied to fields of science that require a lot of experimental activities. Because it is carried out in small research groups, the project-based learning method is appropriate for learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Inhibition of bacterial growth of Leilem leaf extract (Clerodendrum minhassae Teijsm. & Binn): Inhibition of bacterial growth of Leilem leaf extract Masje Wurarah; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3394

Abstract

Leilem (Clerodendrum minhassae Teism. & Binn.) is a plant endemic to Sulawesi. Leilem leaves are used as a typical food vegetable for the Minahasa tribe. However, leilem leaves were used as a medicinal plant for intestinal worms, abdominal pain and chest pain. There has been no research report on the use of leilem leaves as a source of antibacterial bioactivity. This study aims to obtain the best concentration of antibacterial Leilem leaf extract. Leilem leaves are obtained from North Minahasa. Extraction by maceration method using various solvents with a level of polarity. The test concentrations of the extract were 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L, 400 mg/L and 800 mg/L. As a positive control, clindamycin 400 mg/L was used. The results showed that the percentage of solvent yield was ethanol, which was 1.23% at 1:4 (w/v) maceration. The average diameter of bacterial growth is 12.6 mm. The results of the one way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences between test concentrations (p>0.5). Tukey's test showed that the three extracts significantly inhibited the growth of gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC 25923. The n-hexane extract showed the best antibacterial activity, followed by ethanol extract and ethyl acetate extract. Leilem leaves are potential to be developed as a source of antibacterial bioactive.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Budidaya Tanaman Pangan Organik Mokosuli Y. Samuel; Revolson A. Mege; Nonny Manampiring; Rymond J. Rumampuk
Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SEMINAR NASIONAL 2021 : PROSIDING EDISI 9
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.787 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Kebutuhan tanaman pangan terus meningkat sejalan dengan pertambahan penduduk. Walaupun demikian peningkatan produksi pertanian tanaman pangan terus diperhadapkan pada berbagai permasalahan, terutama semakin meningkatnya alih fungsi lahan pertanian untuk berbagai keperluan seperti pemukiman, industri dan aktivitas lainnya, juga terus menurunnya kesuburan lahan. Suatu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk  (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan budidaya tanaman pangan menggunakan pupuk organik di lahan pertanian dan pekarangan rumah, (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan limbah pertanian dan peternakan, (3) memfasilitasi penyediaan pangan untuk kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan pendekatan Andragogik (pembelajaran orang dewasa) dengan teknik pembelajaran pelatihan dan percontohan (Pilot Project) aplikasi budidaya tanaman pangan di lahan dan pekarangan rumah menggunakan pupuk organik. Kelompok sasaran adalah Wanita Kaum Ibu Sampirang Kalinaung. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu (1) terfasilitasi upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan budidaya tanaman pangan menggunakan pupuk organik di lahan dan pekarangan, (2) terfasilitasi upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengolah pupuk organik berbasis limbah pertanian dan kotoran ternak, (3) terfasilitasi upaya penyediaan pangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat.Kata Kunci: pupuk organik, pangan organik, Sampirang  
Characteristics Of Partial Mithchondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Sub Unit 1 Gene Of Honey Bee Apis dorsata Binghami [Hymenoptera: Apidae] From Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia: Characteristics Of Partial Mithchondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Sub Unit 1 Gene Of Honey Bee Apis dorsata Binghami [Hymenoptera: Apidae] From Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Yermia Semuel Mokosuli; Revolson Alexius Mege; Jantje Pelealu; Max Tulung
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aims of this study were to characterize the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 gene (CO1) of Apis dorsata from Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Apis dorsata Binghami used in this study was obtained from the natural colony in Klabat forest, Airmadi forest and Kombi forest. From each native bee colony, ten workers were taken (n = 30). Femur hind legs used for subsequent DNA extraction were amplified by PCR, underwent electrophoresis and then sequenced. CO1 sequences then were matched with BLAST to obtain sequences from the NCBI that have high levels of homology (>90%). The results showed that the universal primer LCO -1490 and HCO - 2198 success amplify the gene CO1 Apis dorsata of Minahasa. Based on the phylogeny tree, Apis dorsata derived from forest Airmadidi and forest Kombi have the same CO1 sequences but have had differences with Apis dorsata from forests Klabat. BLAST analysis results showed that the partial mitochondrial CO1 sequences Apis dorsata of Minahasa has the highest rate of 94 % similarity with similar sequences recorded in the NCBI gene bank.
Aedes Mosquito Population density of Dengue Fever Vectors in The Area of Pineleng Minahasa: Aedes Mosquito Population density of Dengue Fever Vectors in The Area of Pineleng Minahasa Carolin Manuahe; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli; Ferny Margo Tumbel
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Aedes mosquitoes have the behavior of sucking blood repeatedly (multiple bites) in one gonotrophic cycle, these mosquitoes are also very effective at transmitting the virus to humans (WHO 2004). Kawada et al. (2007) reported that the foraging activity of A. albopictus was less than 0.1 times compared to A. aegypti under laboratory conditions, this result is consistent with the tendency to bite both species in nature. The target-attack frequency (foraging activity) in A. aegypti female mosquitoes in unfed conditions is 30 times greater than that of A. albopictus mosquitoes in several laboratory treatments (Kawada, et al. 2007). Aedes sp is a deadly infectious vector between another dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and chikungunya. Pineleng is a marginal/suburban area of Station 1. Recent studies have reported changes in habitat patterns of Aedes sp, especially Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti . The aim of this study is to characterize the population density of the Aagoan sp. Imago based on the time distribution and altitude of the sea surface. The population density characteristics of the Aedes spagoed imago captured inside and outside the room based on the time distribution in North Sulawesi. The stages of the study consisted of larvae surveying, larval extraction and analysis, and imago extraction and analysis. The results showed that the high population of Ae aegypti was at 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. in the morning and 14:00 to 16:00 p.m. in the afternoon before the afternoon. in the morning before noon and at 14:00 to 18:00 in the afternoon before evening.
Co-Authors Alfonds Andrew Maramis Anice I. Tuda Anita C. C. Tengker Anita Costanci Christine Tengker Arrijani - Britney Putri Hermanus Budiarto Carolin Manuahe Dewa Nyoman Oka Dina Munawaroh Dina Rombot Edieli Zebua Edyson Maneasa Emma M Moko Esibrena Br Kemit Fadly Steven Jefry Rumondor Fanny Nella Nanlohy Febiola Gabriela Tular Febiola Najoan Ferencia Esananda Rattu Ferni Margo Tumbel Ferny Margo Tumbel Feydina Tewu Friscila Avianti Djaila Friska Mery Montolalu Futwembun, Fransiska Gedoan, Sukmarayu Piter Grace Jenny Soputan H. M. Sumampouw Hariyadi Hariyadi Helen J Lawalata Helen J Lawalata Helen Joan Lawalata Hendra Pratama Maliangkay Herry Maurits Sumampouw Ilham Saputra Butar-butar IRIANI SETYAWATI Jacklin Stella Manopo James S. Turambi Jantje Ngangi Jantje Pelealu Jeane Mantiri Jimmy Langi Jonathan Polandos julduz ruland paus Kamagi, Decky D. W. Kandowangko, Sandy Kaunang, Eva Sherly Nonke Keysia Stephanie Tesalonica Mulder Manampiring, Noni Mansyur, Djailani Masje Wurarah Masye Wurarah Max Tulung Meike Paat Meisa Tabita Rogahang Meity Nelltje Tanor Melita Irene Gracia Kaligis Migau, Natalina Mongdong, Priskila Indah Theresya Motulo, Serlin J Mundaeng, Camel Gantonio Nerni Potolangi Nonny Manampiring Nova L.I.M Ogi Ogi, Nova L.I.M. Orbanus Naharia Orbanus Naharia Pomalingo, Moh Fikri Pratasik, Stralen Pratasik, Veronika Pua, Devis Christian Rahardiyan, Dino Revolson Mege Rolef Rumondor Rudi Alexander Repi Rymond Jusuf Rumampuk Sibala, Henike Simbolon, Kristina Br Sinyo Herry Sumampouw Suddin Simandjuntak Sukmarayu Gedoan Sukmarayu P. Gedoan Sumampouw, Harry Maurits Taariwuan, Marlin Bernadet Thesia Megi Kurniawati Rettob Timbuleng, Nobel Tjiakra, Rosalina A. Tripena Mamuaya Tuegeh, Reinny Silvana Tumanduk, Yahya Y.R. Utari Satiman Verawati I Y Roring Verawati Ida Yani Roring Verra E. J. Mawitjere Wisda Nurjannah Abdullah Worang, Rina L. Wuwungan, Axel Yessie K. Kelly