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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Cassowary 3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Jurnal Natural IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Rina A. Mogea
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : 3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management

 1 
Characterization of Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Bacterial Wilt Disease of Kepok Banana in Manokwari, West Papua Mogea, Rina; Puspasari, Aninda; Ruimassa, Reymas M R
3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2025.7.1.4

Abstract

Kepok bananas, including their processed derivatives, serve as a vital alternative staple food alongside rice and contribute significantly to food security, particularly in the Manokwari region. Maintaining the health of banana plants is essential for preserving global food diversity. Ensuring their sustainable availability is crucial; however, this is increasingly threatened by the emergence of banana diseases. The rapid spread of banana diseases was first reported in 2018 in the SP IV Bowi Subur area of Masni District, and by 2019, similar cases were documented in the Anday area of South Manokwari District. This study aims to isolate and identify the pathogenic bacteria responsible for banana diseases in Kepok bananas from the Anday region of South Manokwari, using morphological and biochemical characterization. The macroscopic characteristics of the four isolates revealed a circular shape with entire margins, a convex surface, and a maroon coloration when cultured on CPG medium. Gram-staining analysis indicated that the bacterial cells were gram-negative and exhibited a short bacillus morphology. Isolation from samples collected from the banana rhizosphere, pseudostems, and fruits yielded four distinct isolates, designated as AR1, APS1, AR2, and ABF2. Based on nitrate reduction and gelatin hydrolysis tests, isolates AR1, AR2, and ABF2 were identified as belonging to the Blood Disease Bacterium (BDB), specifically Ralstonia syzygii phylotype IV (Indonesia), which has undergone taxonomic reclassification as Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis. This disease can result in crop losses exceeding 50% when it spreads within a consortium. In contrast, the APS1 isolate could not be conclusively identified as either R. syzygii subsp. celebesensis or R. solanacearum.
Co-Authors Adinda Rindiani Putri Ai Siti Patimah Alce I. Noya Amestina Matualage Andoyo Supriyantono Aradea Bujana Kusuma, Aradea Bujana Astriet Y. Manangkoda Bakri, Iskandar Barahima Abbas Barahima Abbas Bimo Budi Santoso D. Wasgito Purnomo Daniela Ijie Darma Santi Daud Bano Deasy Erawati Debora Sombo Dian Kristin Dwiranti, Febriza Eko Agus Martanto Frengky Krey George Yarangga Hendri Hendri Hermawaty Abubakar Ishak Musaad Kolibongso, Duaitd Manan, Jemmy Maria Elisabeth Krey Maria Massora Markus Heryanto Langsa Martha Kayadoe Mawikere, Nouke L. Moeljono, Soetjipto Mogea, Rinondom AR Murtihapsari Murtihapsari . Musaad, Ishak Nouke L. Mawikere Noya, Alce I. Nuari Rante Tondok Nurul Abidin Nurul Endang Lestari Nurul Muzizah Nuryanti Rumalolas Panjaitan, Rawati Panjaitan, Rawati Paskalina Theresia Lefaan Paulus Boli Paulus Boli Paulus Boli Purba, Gandi YS Purba, Gandy Y. S. Puspasari, Aninda Ratnawati, Sita Rein M. R. Ruimassa Reymas M.R. Ruimassa Ridwan Sala Robi Binur Roni Bawole Ruimassa, Reymas M R Ruimassa, Reymas M.R. S. Tururaja, Tresia Simon P.O Leatemia Simon Sutarno Sinaga, Nurhaida I. Sinuraya, Sabarita Siwi, Vanny H Sonya F. Nauw Sri Hartini Suawa, Elfira K. Suparno, Antonius Syafrudin Raharjo Syufi, Yafed Tirza Bandi Tresia Tururaja Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Tururaja, Tresia Sonia Vanny H Siwi, Vanny H Siwi Vera Sabariah Vera Sabariah, Vera WAHYUDI Waode Intan Cendrasari La Halim Putri Wibawati, Zarima Yafed Syufi Yamco, Fallen Yeni Salosa Yenni Yendry Salosa Yolanda Holle Yuanike Kabera, Yuanike Zarima Wibawati Zita L. Sarungallo