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All Journal Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara PASAI Jurnal Neo Societal Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan Humanis Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora community: Pengawas Dinamika Sosial JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT (Kajian Manajemen Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah) Jurnal Public Policy Communication Spirit Publik : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara) Prima Abdika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Jurnal Pemikiran Islam (JPI) Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement Jurnal Society: Pengamat Perubahan Sosial Publish : Basic and Applied Research Publication on Communications Journal of Administration, Governance, and Political Issues Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Seumike : Society Progress Journal Journal of Political and Governance Studies
Afrizal Tjoetra
Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Perdamaian dan Tantangannya; Reintegrasi, Otonomi Khusus, dan Dominasi Elit Pascakonflik Aceh Asra, Saiful; Yusoff, Mohammad Agus; Mursyidin, Mursyidin; Tjoetra, Afrizal; Sariyanti, Lilis
Jurnal Community Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jcpds.v11i2.13630

Abstract

The Aceh conflict, one of the longest separatist struggles in Indonesia, lasted for nearly three decades and caused severe social, political, and economic consequences. The turning point occurred after the 2004 tsunami, which opened the door for peace negotiations between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). This study aims to analyze the political transformation of GAM following the signing of the 2005 Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), focusing on the dynamics of demobilization, reintegration, and democratization in Aceh. Using a historical approach and library research, data were collected from primary sources such as official documents and archival records, as well as secondary sources including books, journals, and reports. The findings show that the MoU Helsinki not only ended armed conflict but also initiated significant political transformation by allowing the establishment of local political parties and expanding Aceh’s autonomy. However, challenges persist in reintegration programs, governance of special autonomy funds, and center local relations. While GAM successfully transitioned from armed resistance to formal politics, issues of social justice, economic inequality, and elite dominance continue to hinder sustainable peace. This study highlights that Aceh’s experience offers important lessons for conflict transformation and peacebuilding in post-conflict societies.
Pengembangan Desa Binaan DigiWisata Terpadu Melalui Peningkatan Manajemen di Gampong Peunaga Pasi, Aceh Barat Darsan, Herri; Tjoetra, Afrizal; Masrizal, Masrizal; Mauliansyah, Fiandy; Djusfi, Apri Rotin; Samwil, Samwil; Fajri, Maulidin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v7i2.14435

Abstract

The Integrated DigiWisata Program aims to encourage institutional strengthening and digital transformation of Peunaga Pasi Village in West Aceh Regency as a coastal tourism village based on education, culture, and the environment. This village has a unique geographic character with a combination of beaches, swamps, and a strong tsunami history, as well as a number of local attractions such as a mini waterboom, traditional salt tourism, and educational rides. However, this potential has not been managed in an integrated and professional manner. The main problems faced include the weak institutional structure of the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMG) and Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis), the absence of a digital management and financial system, low digital promotion capacity, the lack of integration of tourist attractions into one visit package, and the lack of a waste management system in the tourist area. This has led to low tourist visits and a suboptimal contribution to the local creative economy. Through a collaborative and research-based approach, this empowerment program carries out a series of strategic interventions, ranging from the preparation of institutional documents and BUMG Standard Operating Procedures, training in digital financial recording systems, activating tourism village websites and social media, to building educational showrooms and procuring waste shredders. All activities are designed to strengthen the community's capacity to manage local potential sustainably and independently. This program supports the achievement of the SDGs, the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) of Higher Education, and RIRN's focus on social innovation and strengthening community-based economies. The community empowerment program is designed to run for three years, with the first year being the foundational stage for institutional and technological strengthening, followed by business diversification and digital promotion development, and the third year ending with the independence and model replication phase.
Konflik Sosial Nelayan Penerima Bantuan Rumah Layak Huni Di Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue Asni, Nur; Tjoetra, Afrizal
Journal of Administration, Governance, and Political Issues Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jagpi.v2i2.4999

Abstract

This study examines social conflicts arising from the poverty alleviation program through the provision of livable housing assistance for fishermen families in East Simeulue District, Simeulue Regency. The research aims to identify the sources of social conflict among fishermen receiving and not receiving housing assistance and to analyze the mechanisms used to resolve these conflicts. Grounded in Ralf Dahrendorf’s conflict theory, this study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving fishermen, community leaders, and local government representatives. The findings reveal that social conflicts emerged due to feelings of exclusion and unequal treatment experienced by fishermen who did not receive assistance, scarcity of resources, inadequate communication regarding program rules and eligibility criteria, and ineffective leadership characterized by unfair decision-making. Additionally, social jealousy and the presence of provocateurs within the fishing community intensified tensions. Conflict resolution was conducted through deliberative processes emphasizing communication facilitation between conflicting parties, primarily through arbitration and mediation as third-party interventions. Furthermore, local wisdom known as “salah manyamba” gawai mangisi” played a significant role in resolving disputes by involving respected community figures and prioritizing family-based deliberation. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of transparent governance, effective communication, and the integration of local wisdom in minimizing social conflict and ensuring the equitable implementation of poverty alleviation programs in coastal communities.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Abdullah, Haslinda Adam Sani Aduwina Pakeh Aduwina, Aduwina Agus Salim Amir, Muhammad ani, Fajri Anto, Rola Pola Apri Rotin Djusfi Arfriani Maifizar Asmaul Husna Asra, Saiful Baihaki Baihaki Bambang Sumario Cahyati, Ita Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Rahmawati Dinda Nurhanifa Eka Suaib, Eka Elyza, Ferlya fadhal fadhal Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fajri, Maulidin Herri Darsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Irsadi Aristora Jamal Al-Amin JURAIDA, IRMA Kamarulzaman Askandar Lestari, Rachmatika Lestari, Yeni Sri Ligar Abdillah Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Misla, Fazira Mohammad Agus Yusoff, Mohammad Agus Muffaruddin Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Reza Mursyidin Mursyidin Nila Safrida Nodi Marefanda Nur Asni Nurhanisah, Nurhanisah Nurhaslita nurhaslita Nuri Nuri Nurkhalis Nurkhlais Phoenna Ath Thariq Rahman, Haliza Abdul Raihal Fajri Ridwan, Harmina Ridwan, Harnina Rubami Rubami Saiful Asra Samwil, Samwil Sani, Adam Sariyanti, Lilis Sopar Sudarman Sudarman Sutikno Sutikno Tasmiati Emsa Trisnawati, Titis Rahayu Triyanto Wais Alqarni Wilda Muhfira Wista Yulanda Yuhdi Fahrimal