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TAWARAN YUSUF QARADHAWI DALAM PENYATUAN AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH Abdul Mufid
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.927 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i1.1214

Abstract

Referensi tertinggi bagi umat Islam dalam memahami hukum Islam adalah al-Qur’an dan hadis. Bagi umat Islam, hadis menduduki peringkat kedua setelah al-Qur’an. Dalam sejarah Islam, hadis merupakan salah satu sumber polemik dalam hukum Islam. Terdapat banyak kritikan yang tertuju pada hadis, mulai dari masalah kodifikasi, transmisi, dan fiqh al-hadis. Kritik tersebut muncul dengan asumsi dasar bahwa hadis berbeda dengan al-Qur’an. Meskipun demikian, di era modern, problematika hadis lebih cenderung pada masalah pemahaman. Di antara problema yang masih terjadi sampai sekarang adalah pemahaman terhadap hadis-hadis rukyat hilal yang terkait dengan penentuan awal bulan Kamariah. Diskursus tentang perbedaan penentuan awal bulan Hijriah merupakan konsekwensi dari perbedaan sudut pandang pemahaman terhadap hadis-hadis rukyat hilal. Oleh sebab itu metode pemahaman hadis terhadap hadis rukyat hilal merupakan sesuatu yang urgen untuk ditelaah. Berpijak dari latar belakang tersebut, maka permasalahan yang hendak dicari jawabannya adalah bagaimana implikasi dari pemahaman Yusuf al-Qaradawi terhadap hadis-hadis rukyat hilal? Penelitian ini sepenuhnya merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan sejarah (sejarah intelektual dan sejarah sosial). Data permasalahan dicari dan diteliti langsung dari sumber utamanya, yaitu buku-buku karya Yusuf al-Qaradawi, seperti di antaranya Kaifa Nata’a>malu ma’a as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah Ma’a>lim wa D}awa>bit}, Taisi>r al-Fiqh fi> D}aui al-Qur’a>n wa as-Sunnah (Fiqh as}-S}iya>m), as-Sunnah Mas}dara>n li al-Ma’rifah wa al-H}ad}a>rah, dan beberapa karya lainnya, serta kitab hadis sembilan (al-kutub at-tis’ah). Untuk menganalisis datanya, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, metode komparatif, dan intertekstualitas. Metode deskriptif analitik dalam penelitian ini berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan data-data penelitian. Metode komparatif secara teknis digunakan untuk membandingkan pandangan-pandangan para ulama sebelum al-Qaradawi dengan pandangan Yusuf al-Qaradawi terkait pemahaman hadis. Perbandingan di sini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran pandangan ulama dengan pandangan Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Sementara itu metode intertekstualitas dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang utuh atas pandangan al-Qaradawi. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah di atas, penulis menggunakan teori astronomi terkait rukyat hilal. Teori ini digunakan untuk memverifikasi dan menganalisa teori pemahaman hadis yang ditawarkan Yusuf al-Qaradawi dalam memahami hadis-hadis tentang rukyat hilal.
KERAMAHTAMAHAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM ISLAM: STUDI ANALITIK DALAM TAFSIR KONTEMPORER Abdul Mufid
el-'Umdah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/el-umdah.v3i1.2177

Abstract

This article tries to explain the various levels of friendliness associated with human communication. This study focuses on Qur'anic verses that talk about ethical behavior towards others and analyze the context. The divine message given to the Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of friendly relations in every area of ??human life. This hospitality plays a very important role in avoiding misunderstanding and conflict in society. The emergence of tension between individuals in the community has always been the result of verbal violence and negative words that were raised when communicating. This study uses a deductive method by analyzing the views of contemporary scholars in the field of Qur'anic interpretation which interprets verses with a contextual approach. The scope of this study is limited to the analysis of the interpretation of verses relating to ethical relations between individuals, family members, various religious adherents, and government leaders. The significance of this research is to answer the question why humans should benefit from the Qur'an's guidance on communication hospitality to maintain peace and harmonious life.
AL-KASHF ‘AN AL-ḤAQĀIQ AL-‘ILMIYYAH FĪ AL-QUR’ĀN AL-KARĪM : (Dirāsah ‘alā al-I’jāz al-‘Ilmī fī Sūrat al-Baqarah) Abdul Mufid
QOF Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Keiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.888 KB) | DOI: 10.30762/qof.v4i1.1787

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the scientific side of the Koran in surah al-Baqarah. There are 5 (five) topics that will be examined in this research, namely the qur'anic scholarship in giving priority to the mention of hearing rather than sight, the qur'anic scholarship in telling mosquitoes, the qur'anic scholarship about the place of sunrise and sunset, the scholarship of the Koran in the prohibition of gathering with the wife during menstruation, and qur'anic scholarship in breastfeeding orders for children. This is important to do, because it is in direct contact with the Koran. The significance of this research lies in the contemporary scientific topic in the longest surah of the Koran, that is surah al-Baqarah, so the big question to be answered is what is the urgency of studying the scholarship of surah al-Baqarah? Any verses that contain scientific Is there a conflict between the scholarship of the Koran with the purpose of the turn of the Koran? Is the scholarship of surah al-Baqarah only limited to one side, or many aspects that can be studied? This research is a literature research using inductive and analytic approaches. The final result shows that the scientific side of the Koran will not be exhausted to be explored and indeed the five topk above can be scientifically proven since the revelation of the Koran until now, even until the end of time.
Daurul Tarkiz fi Dirasah Maqashid al-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah li al-Dirasat al-Islamiyyah wa al-Insaniyyah Abdul Mufid
Al-Manar: Jurnal Kajian Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.045 KB) | DOI: 10.35719/amn.v8i2.27

Abstract

ذهلوانتا البحثبعض القراءات الحداثيةللسنة النبوية تجاه تجاوبها ،ةفرعلماةيملاسإةركفلوحةيملاسإوأملعلاةملسأعورشمنأكلذوءاحنأيفنيملسلمانيفّقثلمانماعساوابواجتتيقليتلااياضقلانمةفرعلمايركفلافارحنلإاةرهاظراشتنإوهفثحبلااذهرايتخاببسامأ.ملاعلاحتى لكشمىلإكلذَلَّوَحَتجهنلماةعاربوعمتجلماىلعامهادارطخلّثمُتةيفجهانلماموقألّثمُييوبنلاجهنلمانإثيح،ملسلماركفلاءانبيفيوبنلابناء الفكر.جهنلمابفيرعتلا:اهنم،رومأةدعقيقحتىلإثحبلااذهفدهيورهطلماةنسلايفدروامىلعفوقولاو.يملاسلإايركفلاءانبلايفيوبنلاة هتماقإيفةيوبنلاةنسللميظعلارودلازاربإوهتياعروركفلاءانبسسألوحالمجتمععلىأسسمن السلمالعام الذييشملالم سلمين وغيرهم ممن ةلودلايفنوشيعيالمسلمة.ويتمثل منهج البحث اتباع المنهج التأصيلي الاستقرائي التحليلي.ّرعاهنم،جئاتنلابثحبلااذهجتنيوف البحث بالمنهج ،ملسلماركفءانبيفةعبتلماةيوبنلاقئارطلاهنأبيركفلاءانبلايفيوبنلاةرطفلاولقعلاعمقفاوتيو،نزاوتلاولومشلابمستيلماكتمجهنمقفوّقعتبملسلمالغشتيتلااياضقلالوحلثملأاروصتلاىلإلاوصو،عقاولاول لماءردو،حاتفناوةنورموفاصنإوفاسد عنه، وحمايته من الأهواء المردية ْوالضلالات المهلكة، وتحريف الغالين وانتحال المبطلين، ومعالجة مظاهرانحرافه. 
Unveiling Legal and Religious Divergence: Abandoned Husband Divorce in Indonesian and Syrian Contexts Rahmawati, Dewi; Trigiyatno, Ali; Faqih, Muhammad Ikhsanul; Arifudin, Mohamad; Mufid, Abdul; Aland, Ahmed Orhan
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2023): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v21i2.5764

Abstract

This study seeks to analyze and contrast the fiqh provisions and legal regulations pertaining to a wife's right to seek divorce in Indonesia and Syria, specifically in cases where the husband is absent. The author aims to employ a normative approach and comparative approaches, together with data analytic techniques like as text analysis, to identify both parallels and discrepancies between fiqh provisions and laws in Indonesia and Syria. Indonesian and Syrian state legislation predominantly aligns with the viewpoints of the Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki schools of thought, which permit the possibility of challenging a divorce on the grounds of the husband's absence. From the two countries, specifically Indonesia and Syria. Indonesia has established the record for the greatest duration of being missing or unseen, spanning two continuous years. Subsequently, Syria undergoes a period of absence or invisibility lasting for one year. During the specified timeframe for assessing the divergence between the nations of Indonesia and Syria, the majority of individuals have not adhered to the teachings of the fiqh scholars. The Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki schools establish a four-year time frame within which a wife may wait for her missing husband. Both Indonesia and Syria share similar provisions regarding the dissolution of a marriage due to an absent husband. Specifically, they consider an absent husband as one of the reasons that can lead to the termination of a marriage. Additionally, these countries also prohibit a wife whose husband is absent from remarrying until a court decision has been made.
Track Dating Hadith Fly Wings: A Study of Harald Motzki’s Isnad cum Matn Method and Science Mufid, Abdul; Sattar, Abdul; Rifai, Idris Ahmad
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v24i1.4362

Abstract

This study explored and analyzed fly wings from the perspectives of hadith and science. It used a qualitative, analytical descriptive approach and integrated Harald Motzki's Isnad Cum Matn analysis with pharmaceutical studies. The research question was: How do hadith and pharmacy view fly wings? The results showed that 21 hadith books mention fly wings, including Sahih Bukhari. The hadith of the fly wings is valid, with Utbah bin Muslim as the common link (disseminator of hadith). From the perspective of pharmaceutical science, most microorganisms on flies, such as germs, viruses, and microbes, can cause diseases. However, drowning flies can neutralize these microorganisms against the fluid they perceive. This shows that science is in harmony with the hadith of the Prophet.
Peningkatan Perkembangan Kecerdasan Naturalistik Anak melalui Metode Outbound Mufid, Abdul; Fatimah, Siti; Asfahani, Asfahani; Aeeni, Nur
Absorbent Mind Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Psychology and Child Development
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/absorbent_mind.v2i02.1501

Abstract

Kecerdasan naturalistik anak usia dini sangat penting untuk dirangsang, karena pada usia dini anak lebih cepat menerima rangsangan dan mengaplikasikan ilmu atau pengetahuan yang telah diperolehnya. Salah satu cara untuk merangsang adalah melalui metode outbound. Kecerdasan naturalistik anak kelas B RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, Blora belum tercapai dan berkembang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan kecerdasan naturalistik anak melalui metode outbound. Jenis metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara analisis data wawancara dan observasi mendalam di lapangan. Dari sumber data yang peneliti peroleh dari lapangan, peneliti mampu merumuskan research question tentang bagaimana penerapan peningkatan kecerdasan naturalistik melalui metode outbound di RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Kec. Tunjungan, Blora untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalistik pada anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kecerdasan naturalistik anak kelas B RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, Blora. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan kegiatan outbond mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalistik anak. Abstract Naturalistic intelligence of early childhood is essential to be stimulated because, at an early age, children are faster to receive stimulation and apply the knowledge or knowledge they have acquired. One way to encourage is through the outbound method. The naturalistic intelligence of class B children RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, and Blora has not yet been developed. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the increase in children's naturalistic intelligence through the outbound method. The method used by the researcher is qualitative, namely by analyzing interview data and in-depth observations in the field. From the data sources that the researchers obtained from the area, the researchers were able to formulate a research question about how to apply the increase in naturalistic intelligence through the outbound method at RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Kec. Tunjungan, Blora to improve naturalistic intelligence in children. The results of this study indicate an increase in the naturalistic intelligence of class B children RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, and Blora. So it can be concluded that outbound activities can improve children's naturalistic intelligence.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak melalui Bermain Oobleck Mufid, Abdul; Mukaromah, Sayyidatul; Lestari, Puji
Absorbent Mind Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Psychology and Child Development
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/absorbent_mind.v2i01.1504

Abstract

Children's motor skills greatly affect the strength and mental development of a child, because with good facilities from the role of parents or people around, this can increase the child's confidence and ability to coordinate hand muscle movements, eye nerves in doing something. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the oobleck game and what changes are seen after the children play the oobleck game. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type of research. This study uses research subjects at KB Pelangi Ceria Blora, using data collection such as observations, interviews, and also documentation. As for what is studied in this study, how to improve the fine motor skills of children in KB Pelangi Ceria Blora by playing oobleck, where this game really attracts children's attention and becomes children's enthusiasm to participate in it. With the oobleck game that is done repeatedly, it will be seen a comparison of the improvement in the fine motor skills of the child.
Efforts to Improve the Development of Naturalistic Intelligence through Outbound Methods at RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser Kec. Tunjungan Kab. Blora Mufid, Abdul; Fatimah, Siti; Umar, Jamilu Abdullahi; Mawere, Daniel
Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/alhijr.v1i3.521

Abstract

The naturalistic intelligence of early childhood is very important to be stimulated because at an early age child are faster to receive stimuli and apply the knowledge or knowledge they have acquired. One way to stimulate is through the outbound method. The naturalistic intelligence of grade B children at RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, and Blora has not yet been achieved and developed. Therefore, this study analyzes efforts to improve children's naturalistic intelligence through the outbound method. The type of method used by the researcher is qualitative, namely using analysis of interview data and in-depth observations in the field. From the data sources that the researchers got from the field, the researchers were able to formulate a problem statement on how to apply increasing naturalistic intelligence through the outbound method at RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Kec. Tunjungan, Blora? to increase naturalistic intelligence in children. The results of this study indicate an increase in the naturalistic intelligence of class B children RA Muslimat NU XVII Keser, Tunjungan, and Blora.
The Revolution of The Qur’anic Interpretation (Criticism of The Jamal Al-Banna’s Methodology in 1920 - 2013) Mufid, Abdul
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 23 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v23i1.1958

Abstract

The study of interpretation methodology is very important, because the activities of the interpretation of the Koran will continue to develop along with the pace of the times. Abdul Mustaqim has mapped the interpretation methodology into three parts. First, the interpretation of the classical period. Second, the interpretation of the middle period. Third, interpretation of the contemporary period. With this mapping, it is expected that the position of the interpretation methodology of Jamal al-Banna can be known making it easier for researchers to recognize the interpretive concepts they offer. In every generation there are always products of interpretation of the Koran that have different features and characteristics. The socio-cultural condition in which the interpreter lives and the background of the disciplines they pursue is a reality that influences their interpretation of the Qur'an. The emergence of contemporary interpretations as the development of a scientific discipline is also much influenced by the development and change of the scientific epistemology itself. In this contemporary era, the name Jamal al-Banna appears which offers a new methodology for interpretation. This Egyptian-born thinker criticizes the scientific tradition of interpretation that has developed over the years (both classical and contemporary). So do not be surprised if the various ideas are always controversial. This article tries to review the methodological and philosophical interpretation of Jamal al - Banna. Starting with the effort to deconstruct the interpretation of the results of all classical commentators, Jamal proposed three stages in the interpretation of the Koran, namely the art approach, psychological approach, and rational approach. All three are hierarchical stages to arrive at an interpretation. Having arrived at the interpretation stage, Jamal al- Banna does not recommend certain methods or limit certain knowledge as methods of interpretation analysis. He refused if one particular method has a guarantee as the only way to find the truth, because the Koran does not have to be limited. Some contemporary thinkers in the study of the Koran, such as Amin al-Khuli, Mohammed Syahrur, Mohammed Arkoun, Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd, and Orientalist views on the Koran also did not escape criticism. To find out more about Jamal's thought, this article uses a descriptive qualitative method and a philosophical-rationalistic approach with hermeneutics as the ISSN: 1411-1632 (Print) 2527-5992 (Online) knife of analysis. Both of these methodologies are used to reveal the construct of Jamal's thought around the interpretation methodology that he built. This study contributes positively in order to broaden the insight of the study around the conceptual interpretation of the Koran. Because the spirit and problems faced by muslims today are growing and complex which demands the discovery of new methods in understanding the Koran more accommodatively and dynamically. Based on the method and approach above, it was found that the interpretation method conceived by Jamal wanted to place the Koran free of the various approaches that limit it. For Jamal, humans are very autonomous and free to interpret as long as it is in line with the humanist and universal principles contained in the Koran. Through the systematic-practical interpretation methodology offered above, it can facilitate the moslem community to comprehend the Koran comprehensively. The study of interpretation methodology is very important, because the activities of the interpretation of the Koran will continue to develop along with the pace of the times. Abdul Mustaqim has mapped the interpretation methodology into three parts. First, the interpretation of the classical period. Second, the interpretation of the middle period. Third, interpretation of the contemporary period. With this mapping, it is expected that the position of the interpretation methodology of Jamal al-Banna can be known making it easier for researchers to recognize the interpretive concepts they offer. In every generation there are always products of interpretation of the Koran that have different features and characteristics. The socio-cultural condition in which the interpreter lives and the background of the disciplines they pursue is a reality that influences their interpretation of the Qur'an. The emergence of contemporary interpretations as the development of a scientific discipline is also much influenced by the development and change of the scientific epistemology itself. In this contemporary era, the name Jamal al-Banna appears which offers a new methodology for interpretation. This Egyptian-born thinker criticizes the scientific tradition of interpretation that has developed over the years (both classical and contemporary). So do not be surprised if the various ideas are always controversial. This article tries to review the methodological and philosophical interpretation of Jamal al - Banna. Starting with the effort to deconstruct the interpretation of the results of all classical commentators, Jamal proposed three stages in the interpretation of the Koran, namely the art approach, psychological approach, and rational approach. All three are hierarchical stages to arrive at an interpretation. Having arrived at the interpretation stage, Jamal al- Banna does not recommend certain methods or limit certain knowledge as methods of interpretation analysis. He refused if one particular method has a guarantee as the only way to find the truth, because the Koran does not have to be limited. Some contemporary thinkers in the study of the Koran, such as Amin al-Khuli, Mohammed Syahrur, Mohammed Arkoun, Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd, and Orientalist views on the Koran also did not escape criticism. To find out more about Jamal's thought, this article uses a descriptive qualitative method and a philosophical-rationalistic approach with hermeneutics as the knife of analysis. Both of these methodologies are used to reveal the construct of Jamal's thought around the interpretation methodology that he built. This study contributes positively in order to broaden the insight of the study around the conceptual interpretation of the Koran. Because the spirit and problems faced by muslims today are growing and complex which demands the discovery of new methods in understanding the Koran more accommodatively and dynamically. Based on the method and approach above, it was found that the interpretation method conceived by Jamal wanted to place the Koran free of the various approaches that limit it. For Jamal, humans are very autonomous and free to interpret as long as it is in line with the humanist and universal principles contained in the Koran. Through the systematic-practical interpretation methodology offered above, it can facilitate the moslem community to comprehend the Koran comprehensively.