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Orientalis dan Studi Sirah Nabawiyyah: Telaah Terhadap Pemikiran Clinton Bennett Mufid, Abdul
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v7i1.5679

Abstract

Orientalists and Sirah Nabawiyyah Studies: An Examination of Clinton Bennett's ThoughtsSirah Nabawiyah is a study that has been mostly carried out by Eastern scholars (insiders) and Western scholars (outsiders). For Muslims, the life history of the Prophet is a source of aspiration and adaptation for practical purposes in social life. Meanwhile for non-Muslims, studying sirah nabawiyah is a source of curiosity in understanding Islam as a successful religion in the past and present. This study aims to explore the views of the British orientalist, Clinton Bennett, who is concerned with the study of Islamic studies in general, and the study of sirah nabawiyah in particular. The research method used is qualitative descriptive-analytical. The academic problem that arises in the form of a research question is how Clinton Bennett views sirah nabawiyah in his work In Search of Muhammad? The results of this study indicate that Clinton Bennett has been neutral and positive when studying the Prophet's biography, although sometimes he cites negative things. Bennett has discussed the Sirah teaching methodology with its various varieties practiced in the western academic world and mentioned various orientalist views which have a critical and sensitive approach to faith. According to him, scientific criticism must be maintained without sacrificing the sensitivity of faith
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN MOBIL BEKAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS Mufid, Abdul; Auliasari, Karina; Primaswara Prasetya, Renaldi
JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): JATI Vol. 7 No. 4
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36040/jati.v7i4.7504

Abstract

Sebelum konsumen memutuskan untuk membeli mobil bekas pada showroom Rezeki Sekawan Motor dan showroom OLX Autos, penting bagi konsumen untuk mengetahui informasi tentang mobil yang akan dibeli, agar terhindar dari kesalahan dalam pembelian. Permasalahan pada saat proses pemilihan mobil yang masih menggunakan cara manual akan memerlukan waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi untuk mempercepat dan mempermudah dalam proses pemilihan mobil bekas, yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada konsumen dalam memilih kriteria mobil bekas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). Metode TOPSIS dianggap tepat untuk memberikan perangkingan terhadap alternatif yang terpilih berdasarkan jarak terdekat dengan solusi ideal positif dan jarak terjauh dengan solusi ideal negatif. Berdasarkan pengujian metode yang didapatkan dari alternatif 1 hingga alternatif 29, perhitungan sistem menghasilkan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 0%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan sistem yang telah dibuat berhasil dan akurat.
Fiqh Contestation on Women's Public Leadership in Indonesia and Malaysia: Reproducing Qur'anic and Hadith Interpretations Muqtada, Muhammad Rikza; Istianah; Ahmad Sharifuddin bin Mustapha; Mufid, Abdul
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i1.13163

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This paper discusses the contestation of women's public leadership discourse among feminist activists in Indonesia and Malaysia and how the reproduction of fiqh on women's public leadership in both countries takes place. This research is a field study with data collection through interviews and direct interaction with women activists in both countries and documenting their works. Using the Islamic activism approach, it was found that: 1) The issue of women leaders in Indonesia and Malaysia is complex. Women are often held back by culture, religion and politics. Muslim feminist groups face resistance from conservative groups when they try to challenge gender inequality. Furthermore, some sharia law make it harder for women to get legal protection and justice. More legal rights and support for women are therefore required to make politics more equal. 2) Feminist activists in Indonesia and Malaysia have reinterpreted Islamic texts to promote gender equality. They offer gender-responsive interpretation of the Qur'an and Hadith deemed to be fairer while supporting support social justice and gender equality. 3) The fiqh product of leadership concludes that the moral ideal in the Qur'an and hadith is for leaders to be competent (qawwām). People who fit this profile are well-suited to lead, particularly in a country that adheres to democratic principles.
Implementasi Teknologi dalam Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, dan Wakaf: Studi Kasus Platform Digital Mufid, Abdul
ZISWAF ASFA Vol 2 No 1 (2024): ZISWAF ASFA Journal (May 2024)
Publisher : ASFA Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69948/ziswaf.16

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Pengelolaan zakat, infaq, shadaqah, dan wakaf (ZISWAF) merupakan bagian penting dari kehidupan umat Islam yang bertujuan untuk mendorong kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi umat. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, teknologi digital telah memainkan peran yang semakin penting dalam pengelolaan ZISWAF. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi teknologi dalam pengelolaan ZISWAF melalui studi kasus sebuah platform digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan fokus pada platform digital yang digunakan untuk mengelola ZISWAF. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pengelola platform, observasi langsung, dan analisis dokumentasi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi teknologi dalam pengelolaan ZISWAF telah memberikan berbagai manfaat, termasuk peningkatan efisiensi, transparansi, dan aksesibilitas bagi masyarakat dalam berdonasi dan menerima manfaat dari ZISWAF. Meskipun demikian, terdapat juga beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi teknologi ini, seperti keamanan data, kesulitan dalam mencapai masyarakat yang kurang terjangkau oleh teknologi, dan perubahan paradigma dalam pengelolaan ZISWAF. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk terus mengembangkan teknologi ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan konteks masyarakat, serta untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya ZISWAF dalam mendukung kesejahteraan umat.
The Ethical Limitation of Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Teaching Prophetic Tradition Mufid, Abdul
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 32, No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v32i2.31618

Abstract

This research explored the relationship between Prophetic traditions and artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the ethical implications and dynamics of human-AI interactions in the context of hadith teachings in the postmodern technological era. Involving an in-depth analysis of the Prophet's teachings regarding science and technology, this research aims to detail ethical perspectives that can guide the development and use of artificial intelligence. With an interdisciplinary approach, this research combined religious values with developments in AI technology, discussing the confluence between the traditions of the Prophet and current dynamics in the world of technology. Ethical implications from an Islamic hadith perspective were detailed, highlighting how moral and human values could be integrated into designing and implementing AI technologies. Additionally, this research explored the impact of human-AI interactions in the postmodern era, considering how AI technology could support the development of a society based on the Prophet's teachings and values. A comprehensive understanding of artificial intelligence's limitations, risks, and human responsibilities was also detailed to balance technological progress and moral values. Hopefully, the research results will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between religious traditions, especially hadith teachings, and advances in AI technology, providing a solid ethical foundation for technological development in the postmodern era
Pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Digitalisasi dan E-Commerce Romadhon, M Nurul; Aisah, Eviana Nur; Maulidina, Ahmad Rizal; Mufid, Abdul
Kifah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Mafapress Institut Pesantren Mathali'ul Falah Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/kifah.v3i2.1332

Abstract

This community service activity aims to develop the promotion and sales of MSMEs in Pringgoboyo village, Maduran sub-district, Lapmongan Regency. This village has various UMKM potentials but has only reached local marketing, namely traditional markets. In the modern era, digital marketing is growing rapidly with various applications that can reach consumers in various regions and many people from teenagers to adults have smartphones, but the use of these smartphones is not optimal, especially for MSME owners. Therefore, the people of Pringgoboyo village can develop the potential of MSMEs with a wider reach in utilizing digital marketing through smartphones. Data collection is carried out using interview techniques to obtain information, the data that has been obtained is then analyzed and described in accordance with the KKN-PAR stage. Due to the rapid development of digital, we have created a digital marketing training that can help the people of Pringgoboyo village. The community realizes the importance of digital marketing as a utilization of MSME product marketing.
AL-QUR'AN SEBAGAI TEKS YANG HIDUP: Dinamika Hafalan dan Transmisi Lisan di Era Modern Mufid, Abdul; Wan Mokhtar, Wan Khairul Aiman
AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Al ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : STAI AL-ANWAR SARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47454/alitqan.v9i1.998

Abstract

Al-Qur'an sebagai teks yang hidup terus beradaptasi dengan dinamika sosial-budaya berbagai zaman, termasuk tantangan dan peluang yang dihadirkan oleh era modern. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dinamika hafalan dan transmisi lisan Al-Qur'an di era modern, dengan fokus pada bagaimana praktik ini menghadapi ketegangan antara tradisi dan kemajuan teknologi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pertanyaan utama bagaimana alat-alat modern dan perubahan sosial memengaruhi praktik dan persepsi hafalan serta transmisi lisan Al-Qur'an. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan etnografi dimaksudkan untuk menggali dinamika hafalan dan transmisi lisan Al-Qur'an di era modern melalui dua bentuk pengamatan, yaitu observasi partisipatif langsung di lapangan dan observasi dalam komunitas daring (online communities). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun alat teknologi seperti aplikasi digital Al-Qur'an dan platform daring telah memfasilitasi akses dan pembelajaran, namun alat-alat tersebut juga menghadirkan tantangan terhadap metode tradisional seperti interaksi langsung antara guru dan murid.
MENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA VISUAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TEACHNG SKILL DI SD/MI DENGAN METODE MICROTEACHING PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PGMI Mutmainnah, Siti Nafsul; Safitri, Endang; Mufid, Abdul
Jurnal Bilqolam Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Prodi PAI Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.662 KB) | DOI: 10.51672/jbpi.v4i1.67

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This study discusses the effectiveness of media visual learning as an effort to improve the teaching ability of candidates Elementary School/Madrasah Ibtida'iah teacher. Because the media can encourage and Motivate students so that they can provide solutions to problems in learning. The direct learning approach is an approach that used in this study, where researchers can directly practice in delivering the material and learning objectives. This close has features structured so as to provide a teaching experience to explore the ability of prospective teaching students, in addition to the learning approach directly, researchers can find problems that may occur in class. The method used in this research is the microteaching method. This study is presented in a qualitative form from the results of observations and interview. From these approaches and methods applied to students Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Teacher Education Study Program at STAI Khozinatul Ulum Blora. It can be concluded that in order to improve students' teaching skills, prospective elementary school teachers using the microteaching method can provide a real picture as a reference to become a competent teacher candidate and professional.
The Principle of Proportionality in Armed Conflict under International Law and Islam Yulianto, Rohmad Adi; Mufid, Abdul
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v25i1.42273

Abstract

Proportionality plays a critical role in limiting the harms caused by armed conflict, particularly those affecting civilians and public infrastructure. However, the implementation of this principle can be challenging due to the uncertainties in customary international law status. This leads to differences in legal interpretation and the lack of transparency in military decision-making. This study investigates the principle of proportionality in armed conflict, focusing on its interpretation and application in international law and Islamic jurisprudence. The research examines the similarities and differences between Islamic jurisprudence and international humanitarian law on targeting, use of force, and treatment of non-combatants and detainees. The paper uses normative legal research methodology to explore the legal foundations and practical implications of proportionality in armed conflict, comparing legal frameworks like the Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocols, the Rome Statute, and Islamic legal literature. The study reveals commonalities and differences between International Humanitarian Law and Islamic law. The findings highlight the crucial role in reducing the impact of armed conflicts on civilians and infrastructure. The study advocates for ongoing dialogue and cooperation to improve global adherence to proportionality in armed conflicts.AbstrakPrinsip proporsionalitas berperan penting dalam membatasi dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh konflik bersenjata, khususnya terhadap warga sipil dan infrastruktur publik. Namun, penerapan prinsip ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan akibat ketidakpastian statusnya dalam hukum kebiasaan internasional. Hal ini menyebabkan perbedaan dalam interpretasi hukum serta kurangnya transparansi dalam pengambilan keputusan militer. Penelitian ini mengkaji prinsip proporsionalitas dalam konflik bersenjata, dengan fokus pada interpretasi dan penerapannya dalam hukum internasional dan yurisprudensi Islam. Selanjutnya, studi ini menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan antara yurisprudensi Islam dan hukum humaniter internasional dalam hal penargetan, penggunaan kekuatan, serta perlakuan terhadap non-kombatan dan tahanan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, studi ini mengeksplorasi landasan hukum serta implikasi praktis dari prinsip proporsionalitas dalam konflik bersenjata, melalui perbandingan berbagai kerangka hukum seperti Konvensi Jenewa, Protokol Tambahan, Statuta Roma, dan literatur hukum Islam. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya titik temu dan perbedaan antara Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan hukum Islam. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya prinsip proporsionalitas dalam mengurangi dampak konflik bersenjata terhadap warga sipil dan infrastruktur. Studi ini mendorong adanya dialog dan kerja sama berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan global terhadap prinsip proporsionalitas dalam konflik bersenjata.  
Pembacaan QS. Al-Nas (114): 4-5 dan Konsep Original Sins (Analisis The Quran and The West Karya Kenneth Cragg) Dzakiy, Ahmad Farih; Mufid, Abdul; Masuwd, Mowafg
AL-DZIKRA: JURNAL STUDI ILMU AL-QUR'AN DAN AL-HADITS Vol 18 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/002024182134100

Abstract

AbstractThis study investigated Surah Al-Nas verses 4-5, which describe the concept of original sin in Christianity and compare it to the concept of original sin in Islam. This study employed the Qur'anic text analysis approach and compared it to Kenneth Cragg's ideas in his book The Qur'an and the West. The Qur'anic text analysis method was utilized to thoroughly understand the verse's content. In contrast, Cragg's thought approach examines the perceived concept of original sin in Western tradition. The outcomes of this study demonstrate a fundamental distinction between the concept of original sin in Christianity, which regards sin as an inheritance from Adam, and the concept in Islam, which emphasizes individual responsibility for one's acts. This study adds to the knowledge of the fundamental distinctions between the two major religious traditions in their views on the original sin and their recognition of the human concept of God.Keywords: Original sin; Religious Understanding; The Qur’an and The West. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Surah Al-Nas ayat 4-5 yang menggambarkan konsep dosa asal dalam agama Kristen, dan membandingkannya dengan konsep dosa asal dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis teks al-Qur'an dan membandingkannya dengan pemikiran Kenneth Cragg dalam bukunya The Qur’an and The West. Metode analisis teks al-Qur'an digunakan untuk memahami makna ayat secara mendalam, sedangkan pendekatan pemikiran Cragg digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana konsep dosa asal dipahami dalam tradisi Barat. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan mendasar antara konsep dosa asal dalam agama Kristen, yang menempatkan dosa sebagai warisan Adam, dengan konsep dalam Islam, yang tekanan tanggung jawab individu atas perbuatannya sendiri. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang perbedaan esensial antara dua tradisi agama besar dalam pandangan terhadap asal mula dosa dan kesadarannya terhadap pemahaman manusia tentang dasar-dasar dengan Tuhan. Kata Kunci: Dosa Asal; Pemahaman Agama; The Quran and The West.