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Asrul Bahar
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
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Journal : Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences

 1 
Development of Active-Smart Packaging: Effect of Chitosan Nanofiber, Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles, and Anthocyanin on Gelatine-Based Halochromic Film for Meat Preservation Kusumawati, Nita; Bahar, Asrul; Basukiwardojo, Maria Monica Sianita; Samik, Samik; Rahayu, Nunik Tri; Estiningtyas, Indri Wasa; Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 57 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 57 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2025.57.3.7

Abstract

Gelatine-based smart active packaging has the potential to improve the quality of packaged meat and monitor its freshness without having to open it. This research aims to develop halochromic films by combining gelatine films with chitosan nanofibers (CHNF) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs). The addition of nanofillers such as CHNF and ZnONPs has been proven to improve mechanical properties (The humidity decreased by approximately 15.6%, while Young’s modulus increased tenfold) and provide active packaging properties, such as antioxidants (IC50 test decreased 13% from 33,12191 to 28,82021) and antimicrobials against S. aureus (increased from 9,40 to 19.73 for inhibition zone), E. coli (increased from 6.61 to 19.91 of inhibition zone), and P. aeruginosa (increased from 8.63 to 18.65 of inhibition zone). Meanwhile, the smart packaging properties are provided by anthocyanin from telang flowers, which can change color as the freshness of the meat decreases or the acidity of the meat changes. The quality of smart active packaging is reflected in the pH sensitivity, ammonia release, and anthocyanin release. The film's mechanical properties also showed improvement in humidity, Young's modulus, water vapor permeability (WVP), and water solubility. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) characterization analysis showed good compatibility between the gelatine, anthocyanins, CHNF, and ZnONPs matrix. This research result demonstrates that gelatine-based films with a combination of CHNF and ZnONPs can be used to create eco-friendly and multifunctional packaging films for meat preservation.
Co-Authors Afifah, Choirul Anna Nur Afifani, Arih Nur Amajida, Melinda Khansa Amani, Farah Ikrimah Annafik, Izza Wardah Annis Catur Adi Annisa Nur Aini Any Sutiadiningsih Apriliyanti, Nur Annisa Auliya, AR. Sella Aura Khansa Balqist Cahyani, Azzahra Gita Cahyaningtiyas, Cantika Arumi Chlara Amanda Widya Goni Danish Rafi Surenda Devy, Ananda Aulia Dewi, Arifa Mustika Dewi, Ila Huda Puspita Dewi, Nur Indah Rama Dini, Cleonara Yanuar Dwi Iriyani Enrico Putera Subagja Erina Rahmadyanti 2) Estiningtyas, Indri Wasa FARICATUS SOLEHA, PRASTIWI Fernanda, Dista Aulia Fithri Yati Eka Nur Jannah Hariadi, Hindarti Hidayati, Chofifah Nur Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni Jauhari, Zea Rahmadina Junior, Gusti Alamsyah Khafidlah, Ianatul Khodijah, Nurul Nada Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid Lebdoyono, Rendra lilis Sulandari Lisda Juniarsy Rahardjo Lucia Tri Pangesthi Lukitasari, Febriani Maria Monica Sianita Maria Monica Sianita Basukiwardojo Mauren Gita Miranti Maya Eka Rahayu Mein Kharnolis MEIN KHARNOLIS Miranti, Mauren Gita Muhammad Irham Hafiyyan Negari, Sekarwangi Puspita NIken Purwidiani Nita Kusumawati Nita Kusumawati Noor, Rossi Alysia Nugrahani Astuti Nugrahani Astuti Nurfatimah, Ratna Palupi Pangesthi, Lucia Pangesthi, Lucia Tri Pangesthia, Lucia Tri Prasysta, Erinna Ayu Rachma, Shinta Femia Rahayu, Nunik Tri Rahmawati, Nur Fidyah Rahmayani, Fidya Regita Cahyani Putri Rizkiyah, Nurul Farikhatir Rohmah, Mardhiyatu Rosita Desi Safitri Salsabilla, Adinda Maulita Samik Samik Sarah Khalisa Satwika Arya Pratama Sefhia Kurnia Gracelia Shofiyah Rahma Maulidiyah Sinaga, Jessica Obaja Situmorang, Grace Rodo Sri Handajani Sri Handajani Sulandari , Lilis Supari Muslim Supari Muslim Sutidianingsih, Any Suyanto, Vannesa Apriliana Tambunan, Alisha Nismara Kalish Thobagus Muhammad Nu'man Widagdo, Andika Kuncoro Zulvianto, Vergi Achbar