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Journal : Rotasi

Accuracy Assessment of Azimuth, Elevation, and Time data resulted from using actual TLE and simulated-outdated TLE for tracking LAPAN-A2 Satellite Setiawan, Joga Dharma; Ilham F, Muhammad Ario; Haryanto, Ismoyo; Muhida, Riza
ROTASI Vol 25, No 4 (2023): VOLUME 25, NOMOR 4, OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/rotasi.25.4.%p

Abstract

This study aims to assess the pointing accuracy of a directional antenna at a ground station using outdated Two-Line Element sets (TLEs) to track an equatorial Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite, LAPAN-A2,  using AGI System Tool Kit (STK) software by analyzing the Azimuth, Elevation, and Time-lapse (AET). Simulations were performed using 1, 3, 6, and 12-month outdated TLEs.  Validation was successfully conducted at the initial work by comparing the orbital parameter data extracted from n2yo.com  to the STK simulation results using an updated TLE. It was found that maximum pointing errors using 1, 3, 6, and 12-month outdated TLEs, respectively, were: for the Azimuth 32º, 38º, 167º, and greater than 173º; for the Elevation: 5º, 8º, 7º, and greater than 73º; for the Time-lapse: 24, 35, 488, and 1052 seconds. It can be argued that the maximum pointing errors for up to the three-month outdated TLE are considered small such that a good communication quality between the ground station with a standard directional antenna could still be feasible. However the results of this study is limited only for a selected location in Central Java province in Indonesia. These findings have important implications for real-time satellite tracking when the ground station location becomes remote and disconnected from the internet network due to certain circumstances, such as natural disasters or other kinds of disruption, in which updating TLEs is not possible for a while.
Co-Authors Abdul Fatah Nordin Afzeri Tamsir Afzeri Tamsir Afzeri Tamsir Afzeri Tamsir Afzeri Tamsir Afzeri Tamsir Agung Harsoyo, Agung Agus Purnomo Ahmad Firdaus A. Zaidi Ahmad Firdaus A. Zaidi Ahmad Firdaus A. Zaidi Ainita, Okta Akbar Saputra, Fauzi Andala Rama Putra Barusman Anwar, Muhammad Adam Permana Any Nurhasanah Appin Purisky Redaputri Apriansah, Muhammad Agung Aqshal Roihan Muhammad Irham Ari Kurniawan Saputra Ari Legowo Ari Legowo Ari, Ari Kurniawan Saputra Arizon, Muhammad Aryana, Rifqi Dwi Azmi, Vio Al Bambang Pratowo Dyah Indriana Kusumastuti E, Erlangga Erlangga Febriyansyah, Rio Fenty Ariani Fenty Ariani Haninun Haris Murwadi Harjono Saputro Haryanto, Gedeon Risky Ilham F, Muhammad Ario Ilhamsyah, Sofyan Indra Surya Indra Surya, Indra Intan Nurina Seftiniara Ismoyo Haryanto Joga Dharma Setiawan Khairudin Khairudin Kunarto Kunarto Momoh Jimoh E. Salami Momoh Jimoh E. Salami Muhamad, Zein Muhammad Ilham Miranto Muhammad Riza Mulyana Mulyana, Mulyana Nani Rahayu Nani Rahayu Nor Hilmi Mohamad Nor Hilmi Mohamad Nurul Amalina Bt Ahmad Kasim Nurul Amalina Bt Ahmad Kasim Oky Sanjaya Putra Pamungkas, Readyn Tri Prasetyo, M Rembagus Prayoga, Gilang Prayoga, Made Ngurah Arya Nanda Priatama, M Restu Riyanto, Handoko Riza, Muhammad Robby Yuli Endra Rudi Irawan Saputro, Harjono Satriadi, Satriadi Sri Ratna Sulistiyanti Suhaimi B Mohd Zaid Suherman, Andrian Teng jaya, Roy Harmapa Wahid, Firman Nur Wicaksono, Bagus Wijayandi, Afriunus Winda Astuti Winda Astuti Winda Astuti Yanuar Dwi Prastyo Yuli Endra, Robby Yusran Timur Samuel Yuthsi Aprilinda Zainab Ompu Jainah Zakaria, Rahmat Zein Muhamad