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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan TAFSE: Journal of Qur'anic Studies Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Syariah dan Peradilan Islam El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law MEUSEURAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam HYPOTHESIS : MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
Salman Abdul Muthalib
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Protection of Women and Children Post-Divorce in Sharia Courts in Aceh: A Sociological Perspective Kasim, Fajri M; Nurdin, Abidin; Muthalib, Salman Abdul; Syarifuddin, Samsinar; Samad, Munawwarah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28747

Abstract

This  study  discusses  the  protection  of  women  and  children  after divorce  at  the  Syar'iyah  Court  in  Aceh.  A  legal  sociology  approach  is  used to  draw  the  decisions  of  the  Banda  Aceh,  Aceh  Besar,  Pidie,  Bireuen,  and Lhokseumawe Syar'iyyah Courts. The interviews were conducted with judges, community  leaders,  village  heads,  heads  of  the  Office  of  Religious  Affairs (KUA),  academics,  traditional  figures,  and  non-governmental  organizations (NGO) activists. This study concludes that the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, in its  decision,  has  ensured  the  rights  of  women  and  children.  The  Syar'iyah Court  in  Aceh  determined  the  provision  of  'iddah,  muṭ'ah  maintenance, joint  assets,  and  childcare  rights  to  women.  Children  get  living  expenses, guardianship from the family, and care from the mother. Sociologically, the law has functioned as a means of social control through the Syar'iyah Court and judges as the main part of the legal structure supported by other elements of society so that the protection of women and children can be realized fairly.Keywords: protection of women and children; divorce; legal sociology; sharia court AbstrakKajian  ini  membahas  perlindungan  perempuan  dan  anak  setelah perceraian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh. Dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum,  studi  ini  bersumber  pada  putusan-putusan  Mahkamah  Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe dan wawancara kepada hakim, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, kepala Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA),  akademisi,  tokoh  adat  dan  aktivis  Lembaga  Swadaya  Masyarakat (LSM). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh dalam putusannya telah memastikan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh menetapkan pemberian nafkah ‘iddah, nafkah muṭ‘ah, harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak kepada perempuan; dan anak mendapatkan biaya hidup, perwalian dari keluarga dan pengasuhan dari ibu. Secara sosiologis, hukum telah berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial melalui Mahkamah Syar’iyah dan  hakim  sebagai  bagian  utama  dari  struktur  hukum  yang  didukung  oleh elemen masyarakat lainnya sehingga perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat terwujud secara adil.Kata Kunci: perlindungan perempuan dan anak; perceraian; sosiologi hukum; Mahkamah Syar’iyah
Establishment of Islamic Law based on Mukhtalif Hadiths: A Study on Ibn Qutaybah's Thoughts Muthalib, Salman Abdul
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v20i1.17697

Abstract

Islamic law should be based on clear and proven evidence, both in the Qur’an and in the authentic hadiths, while the existence of mukhtalif hadiths can cause confusion in making decisions and determining the legal certainty that governs the issue. This study will elaborate on the methods used by scholars in determining the law based on conflicting hadiths. The research results indicate that there are three steps that scholars take in producing laws derived from mukhtalif hadiths: the methods of al-Jam’u wa al-Taufiq, al-Nash, and tarjih. In the method of al-Jam’ wa al-tawfiq, there is a linguistic approach, interpretation, and reduction of meaning, as well as the conditions under which a hadith was uttered and the reinterpretation of the wording of the hadith to a different meaning. In the method of al-nasikh wa al-mansukh, Ibn Qutaybah did not provide a detailed explanation of when, where, and in what case the hadith was uttered. In the method of tarjih, the focus is on the quality of the sanad, where the proximity of the relationship between the narrator and the Prophet is the main consideration for strengthening one hadith.
Isu dan Cabaran dalam Pemahaman Aqidah di Kedah Malaysia (Perbandingan Antara Generasi Tua dan Muda) Salman Abdul Muthalib; Noval Liata; Syukran Abu Bakar; Muhammad Wildan Nafis; Muhammad Ariff Muzakkir Bin Zakaria; Miftahul Khair K; Nisa Ul Awla; Muhammad Hafifi; Afkar Zharief; Furqan Syahputra Muharli; Amelia Anggraena; Kaulama Puger Melala; Nik Ahmad Annasaei Bin Nikmat; Tuan Muhammad Akma Asyraaf Bin Tuan Mohd Nasir; Rijal Fandika
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v5i2.8691

Abstract

Issues and challenges regarding understanding Aqidah are interesting things to research, considering the long history of the development of Islam in the State of Kedah, which strictly adheres to the Aqidah of Ahli Sunnah Wal Jama'ah. The Sultanate and Islamic clerics of Kedah strive that the Aqidah Ahli Sunnah Wal Jama'ah education delivered by Imam Abu Hasan al-Asy'ari and Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi must be accepted by all Kedah Muslims. This study discusses the issues and challenges in understanding the Aqidah of Muslims in the State of Kedah, Malaysia, with a focus on the comparison between the older and younger generations. Major changes in social frameworks, technology and global cultural influences have had a significant impact on the thinking and understanding of Aqidah, the older generation tends to be more attached to traditions, Islamic boarding school teachings and recitations at each mosque. Meanwhile, the younger generation who are exposed to various forms of information media tend to find it difficult to learn in a structured and traditional manner. This study uses a qualitative approach through interviews and document findings and pays attention to empirical factors to identify differences in understanding patterns between the two generations. And how to turn the challenge of these differences into an opportunity to increase understanding of Aqidah in both the older and younger generations. This article emphasizes the importance of an approach to preaching and Aqidah education that is inclusive, dynamic and keeps up with current developments so that understanding of Aqidah between generations can be strengthened.
Sinergi Keilmuan dan Dakwah Internasional: Pengabdian Masyarakat di Sekolah Menengah Sains Tahfiz Alor Selangor Mawardi, Ardi; Mawardi, Mawardi; Muthalib, Salman Abdul; Musolin, Mukhamad Hadi; Juwaini, Juwaini; Fazal, Khairil; Chapakiya, Mariam Abd Rahman; Arshad, Mohd Syauqi Bin; Hariz, Zuhari Alfinda; Zakaria, Muhammad Arif Muzakkir Bin
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v4i2.5977

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh di Sekolah Menengah Sains Tahfiz Alor Setar (SEMESTI), Kedah, Malaysia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan tahfiz dan memperkuat manajemen sekolah melalui pelatihan, pendampingan, serta kolaborasi akademik lintas budaya. Menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), program ini melibatkan proses identifikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan partisipatif, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi reflektif. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi guru, motivasi belajar siswa, serta efektivitas pengelolaan sekolah. Program ini tidak hanya memberi dampak positif bagi SEMESTI, tetapi juga memperkuat sinergi pendidikan Islam antarnegara serumpun dan menjadi model kolaboratif bagi pengabdian masyarakat di masa mendatang.
MENINJAU KEMBALI ILMU MAKKI-MADANI (REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS) Sodikin, Sodikin; Fauzi, Fauzi; Muthalib, Salman Abdul
HYPOTHESIS : Multidisciplinary Journal Of Social Sciences Vol 4 No 02 (2025): HYPOTHESIS : Multidisciplinary Journal Of Social Sciences
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/hypothesis.v4i02.2213

Abstract

Efforts to study the Qur’an comprehensively have been a strong motivation for Muslim scholars since the early generations and continue to the present day. The various branches of knowledge that support a holistic understanding of the Qur’an have received serious attention and development, including the science of Makki and Madani verses. As a branch of ‘ul?m al-Qur’an, this discipline can be examined through the framework of philosophy of science, which is based on three main branches: ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Ontology relates to one’s understanding of reality, epistemology provides insight into the sources and means of human knowledge, and axiology concerns the values and purposes underlying the relationship between the subject and the object of knowledge. This study finds that although the science of Makki and Madani does not possess a single, definitive definition in theory, this very condition constitutes its uniqueness and undeniable usefulness. Consequently, the study of Makki and Madani verses remains relevant and significant to this day.
Tafsir Aḥkām of Qur'an Surah Al-Qaṣaṣ Verse 27 on Non-Material Mahr: An Academic Perspective Fadhli, Muhajirul; Salman Abdul Muthalib; Nurjannah Ismail
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v23i1.33708

Abstract

Qur'anic narratives are commonly interpreted as historical and moral accounts, often overlooking their normative and legal dimensions. Qur'an Surah Al-Qaṣaṣ verse 27, which presents service as a form of mahr (dower) in the marriage of Prophet Moses (Mūsā), has rarely been examined through the lens of Tafsir Aḥkām, particularly from the perspective of academics. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the verse and explore academics' views on the legitimacy of non-material mahr and its relevance to contemporary marriage issues. Using a qualitative field approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine academics specializing in Qur'anic Studies, Qur'anic Tafsir, Hadith, and Islamic law at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, supported by documentary analysis of classical and contemporary tafsir and juristic literature. The findings reveal that the participants unanimously regard the verse as providing legal legitimacy for non-material mahr, provided it is mutually agreed upon, specified before the marriage contract, and beneficial. They also view service-based mahr as a potential solution to the growing burden of material mahr in Aceh, while emphasizing the need for cultural acceptance. The novelty of this study lies in integrating Tafsir Aḥkām with empirical evidence from academics' perspectives, demonstrating the relevance of Qur'anic narrative verses to the development of contemporary Islamic family law.
Kafaah as a Tool of Social Legitimacy in Marriage: An Empirical Analysis of Maslahah and Discrimination in Banda Aceh City Solin, Siti Dian Natasya; Zubaidi, Zaiyad; Abdul Muthalib, Salman; Abdussalam, Izuddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/04708r49

Abstract

This study examines kafa'ah as a tool of social legitimacy in marriage by examining the tension between the goal of maintaining maslahah (maintaining benefits) and the potential for discrimination that arises in the practices of the people of Banda Aceh City. Historically, kafa'ah was formulated in classical Islamic jurisprudence to maintain family harmony, but in the modern context, this concept often shifts into a social selection mechanism that gives rise to rejection of marriages based on lineage, economics, education, or social status, including in certain communities such as sayyid-syarifah and families with high dowry demands. To examine this phenomenon, this study uses a socio-legal approach by combining a review of Islamic jurisprudence literature, an analysis of Islamic family law regulations, and empirical data from interviews with victims of discrimination, religious leaders, and academics. The findings indicate that the expansion of kafa'ah criteria beyond religious and moral aspects is more influenced by socio-historical constructions than normative sharia considerations, so that its practice often reinforces social hierarchies and creates exclusion of certain individuals or groups. This study concludes that kafa'ah needs to be reconstructed as a flexible social consideration and should not be used as a basis for limiting the right to marry, so that it remains in line with the principles of maslahah, justice, and the goals of Islamic family law in realizing a harmonious family.
Co-Authors Abdussalam, Izuddin Abidin Nurdin Afkar Zharief Agil Anggia Ali Abubakar Amelia Anggraena Amri, Furqan Armiadi Musa Arshad, Mohd Syauqi Bin Aulia Ari Ananda Bukhari Ali Chapakiya, Mariam Abd Rahman Ega Dwi Sahputri Elidar Sari Fajri M Kasim Fajri M. Kasim, Fajri M. Fakhrurrazi Fani Hatja Nurhayati Fauzi Fauzi Fazal, Khairil Fikri Fikri Furqan Amri Furqan Syahputra Muharli Hariz, Zuhari Alfinda Hasnul Arifin Melayu Juwaini Juwaini Kaulama Puger Melala Lukman Hakim M. Ridha Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mansari, Mansari Mardiana Mardiana Mawardi, Ardi Miftahul Khair K Miss Rosidah Haji Daud Muhajirul Fadhli Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Ariff Muzakkir Bin Zakaria Muhammad Faizur Ridha bin Mohd Pauzi Muhammad Hafifi Muhammad Maulana Muhammad Wildan Nafis Muhammad Zaini Munawwarah Munawwarah Mushlihul Umam Muslim Djuned Muslim Zainuddin Musolin, Mukhamad Hadi Nik Ahmad Annasaei Bin Nikmat Nisa Ul Awla Noval Liata Nur ‘Azah Nurjannah Ismail Nurlaila Nurlaila Oka Ridayani Rijal Fandika Rizki Dani Kusuma Safriani Safriani Salim, Muhyiddin Samad, Munawwarah Samsinar Syarifuddin Shafiai, Mohd Zaini Siti Sarah Sodikin Sodikin Solin, Siti Dian Natasya Sri Kiki Novianda Syarifuddin, Samsinar Syukran Abu Bakar Tarmizi M. Jakfar Tuan Muhammad Akma Asyraaf Bin Tuan Mohd Nasir Yoerna Kurnia Zaiyad Zubaidi Zakaria, Muhammad Arif Muzakkir Bin