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Performa sistem autocascade dengan menggunakan karbondioksida sebagai refrigeran campuran Nasruddin Nasruddin; Ardi Yuliono; Darwin Rio Budi Syaka
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 5 No 1 (2011): Volume 5, Number 1, 2011
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.1894

Abstract

Most refrigeration systems today use refrigerant which causes ozone depletion or global warming. Therefore, alternative natural refrigerants are highly required. One potential candidate is CO2. However, high pressure of CO2 limits its application in conventional refrigeration system. To solve this problem, a low investment cost of autocascade refrigeration system is used. This research investigated autocascade refrigeration system using a mixture of CO2 (R744) and R12, in comparison with environmentally friendly refrigerant mixture of CO2 (R744) and R600a. The parameters analyzed were (1) evaporation temperature, (2) condensation temperature, (3) suction temperature, (4) discharge temperature, (5) suction pressure, and (5) discharge pressure. The experiment results showed that an increase of CO2 concentration by 10% or more in the autocascade refrigeration system could raise system pressure. Therefore, the increase of CO2 pressure should be within the allowable limit of the working pressure of the compressor.
EFEKTIVITAS KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KECAMATAN TAGULANDANG Yusuf, Nasruddin; Lontoh, Fawzy Moro; Tadore, Nurulhimnin
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v2i2.38

Abstract

Not all prospective brides have the knowledge and provisions related to building a harmonious household, so that many household relationships are found that do not find the purpose and meaning of a marriage. With a lack of knowledge, when dealing with conflict, the bride and groom often cannot address household issues that end in divorce. So it is necessary to provide early education about the romance of household life. This was also carried out at the KUA of Tagulandang District, Sitaro Islands Regency. Implementation of courses for prospective brides based on Regulations issued by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance, Ministry of Religion concerning Courses for Prospective Brides No. DJ.II/491 of 2009. This Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance is responsive and the government's concern for the high rate of divorce and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study discusses how the course of the prospective bride and groom is carried out at the KUA, Tagulandang District, Kepl. Sitaro which has been carried out for every pair of bride and groom who will carry out the wedding. Then to find out how effective the implementation of the bride and groom course is in the context of debriefing the bride and groom who will carry out the wedding. This study uses a type of research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method obtained is primary data sources, namely data from interviews with informants and participants who have attended bride-to-be courses at the KUA, Tagulandang District, Kepl. Sitaro. While other data sources, namely secondary data sources, including those that explain primary data sources, such as Perdirjen Bimas Islam No. DJ.II/491 of 2009, research results and related official documents. The results of this study concluded that it is important to hold bride and groom courses for every couple who will carry out the wedding. Even though it's not completely perfect as an inhibiting factor, at least every bridal couple is given coaching and counseling until after the wedding accompaniment.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMKAH IN ENHANCING SERVICES AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN MANADO CITY Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Kartoredjo, Ireniza; Sarib, Suprijati; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Bilalu, Naskur
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.144

Abstract

The development of information technology presents opportunities for government institutions to enhance the quality of public services, including marriage administration. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Wenang District, Manado City, in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of marriage registration. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a normative-empirical approach, where data is collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the Head of KUA, marriage registrars, and SIMKAH operators. The findings reveal that SIMKAH facilitates marriage registration and supports data integration with the Civil Registry Office (DUKCAPIL) to verify the identities of prospective brides and grooms, thereby reducing the risk of data manipulation. Additionally, using SIMKAH accelerates data access, enhances transparency, and contributes to better administrative governance in the KUA. Implementing SIMKAH in the Wenang District KUA has significantly improved the quality of marriage registration services, making SIMKAH an efficient and reliable system for supporting digital-based marriage administration.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN PEGADAIAN SYARIAH PADA CABANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH (CPS) DATOE BINANGKANG Olii, Nurul Fauziah; Yusuf, Nasruddin
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v1i1.24

Abstract

Nasabah dalam memutuskan pilihan terhadap lembaga keuangan, perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor tertentu. Demikian halnya nasabah dalam menentukan untuk menggunakan layanan jasa seperti Pegadaian Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keputusan nasabah menggunakan pegadaian syariah (CPS) Datoe Binangkang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Kotamobagu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Pegumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data di lapangan data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang melebihi harapan nasabah yang dilakukan dan diterapkan pegadaian syariah dapat memenuhi keinginan serta kebutuhan nasabah demi tercapainya kepuasan pada nasabah itu sendiri. Hal tersebut akan membuat nasabah semakin percaya untuk menggunakan jasa pegadaian syariah, faktor lokasi yang mudah dicapai, adanya akses transportasi, tersedianya lahan parkir, lokasi yang strategi, adanya lokasi tenaga kerja, serta berdekatan dengan pusat perbelanjaan menjadi alasan utama nasabah dalam memilih. Demikian juag faktor promosi seperti media cetak, media sosial dan tatap muka sangat memengaruhi nasabah/masyarakat untuk menggunakan pegadaian syariah dalam melakukan segala macam transaksi secara terus menerus atau berulang, faktor religiusitas sangat memengaruhi keputusan nasabah/masyarakat dalam menggunakan pegadaian Syariah, karena dalam pegadaian Syariah sesuai dengan syariat Islam
The Assimilation of Islamic Culture into Local Beliefs in The Sangihe Islands Yusuf, Nasruddin; Yasin, Yasin; Mash'ud, Imam; Ilahude, Ridwan
Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajip.v9i2.3168

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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the process of cultural assimilation occurring between Islamic teachings and the local belief system of Masade in the Sangihe archipelago. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research explores how the interaction between these two religious traditions results in changes in the practices and cultural identity of the local community. The findings indicate that although the adherents of Masade are divided into three groups (Hadun, Hamadun, and Mangkung) with differing practices, they maintain harmonious relationships and mutual respect, creating a new culture that emerges from the integration of elements from both belief systems. This research highlights the importance of tolerance and adaptation in the assimilation process, as well as its impact on social diversity within the community, contributing to the understanding of the dynamics of intercultural interactions..Key Words: Intercultural Interaction, Identity Formation, Social DiversityAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses asimilasi budaya yang terjadi antara ajaran Islam dan kepercayaan lokal Masade di kepulauan Sangihe. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana interaksi antara dua tradisi keagamaan ini menghasilkan perubahan dalam praktik dan identitas budaya masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun penganut Masade terbagi dalam tiga golongan (Hadun, Hamadun, dan Mangkung) dengan praktik yang berbeda, mereka tetap menjaga hubungan harmonis dan saling menghormati, menciptakan budaya baru yang merupakan hasil dari penggabungan elemen-elemen dari masing-masing kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya toleransi dan adaptasi dalam proses asimilasi, serta dampaknya terhadap keberagaman sosial di masyarakat, memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang dinamika interaksi antarbudaya.Kata Kunci : Interaksi Antarbudaya, Pembentukan Identitas, Keberagaman Sosial
Changes in Marriage Age Limits and Marriage Dispensations: A Study of Causes and Impacts on the Religious Courts in North Sulawesi Mursyid, Salma; Yusuf, Nasruddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12439

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019, the causes of the application for marriage dispensations, and the judge’s reasons for the marriage dispensation grant. This research was necessary due to the establishment of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage—which aims for equality in the minimum age limit in marriage, namely 19 for both men and women—that increases the number of applications for marriage dispensations in Religious Courts. This study is empirical legal research with a phenomenological approach. The study found that the law’s enactment brought some positive impacts, such as protection of the rights of minors, assurance of physically and mentally healthy offspring (as a result of maturely married couples), reduction of women’s vulnerability to domestic violence, and suppression of marital problems. On the other hand, however, this law caused an increase in the application for marriage dispensations at all Religious Courts in North Sulawesi. Meanwhile, reasons for marriage dispensation requests included pregnancy out of wedlock, the influence of local customs/traditions, economic concerns, parents’ will for child marriage, parents’ effort in preventing their children from acts contrary to religious norms, uncontrolled socializing, and elderly parents’ property bequeathment. Regarding the judge’s judgment in granting marriage dispensations, considerations were made on a case-by-case basis. In conclusion, the law distinguishing the minimum age of marriage between men and women should be non-existent because it will only hinder the fundamental rights or constitutional rights of every citizen, as guaranteed in Article 28B paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Indonesian Constitution. 
Analysis of Inheritance Restrictions in Islamic Law: Slander in the Perspective of Qiyas Musawi and Legal Istinbath Makka, Misbahul Munir; Saleh, Muhammad; Mamonto, Feraningsih; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Bilalu, Naskur
Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics
Publisher : ANTMIND YOUTH EMPOWER FOUNDATION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63077/66jg0f10

Abstract

This study discusses slander in the context of inheritance according to Islamic law, especially in the context of inheritance restrictions from the perspective of Qiyas Musawi and Istinbath. The focus is on the issue of interfaith inheritance that is increasingly important in contemporary Islamic legal thought. The debate over the division of inheritance between non-Muslim heirs and the principles of traditional Islamic law is in the spotlight. This research uses an in-depth literature analysis method of relevant Islamic Legal sources to understand the views and solutions proposed by him. The results highlight the complexity and tension between traditional views of scholars and challenging contemporary perspectives, particularly in the context of Indonesia's religiously diverse society. This study provides a deep understanding of the issue of interfaith inheritance in Islamic law, investigating the perspectives of Qiyas Musawi and Istinbath, as well as their implications in the context of inheritance law in Indonesia.
Mapalus Tradition: North Sulawesi Muslim Society in the Maqashid Syariah Discourse Yusuf, Nasruddin; Usup, Djamila; Tumiwa, Anisa Jihan; Bilalu, Naskur; Isima, Nurlaila
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i1.14025

Abstract

This research explores the alignment and divergence of the principles of Mapalus with Islamic legal and ethical frameworks, contributing to the broader discourse on integrating local wisdom with Islamic values in multicultural societies. Mapalus, a communal tradition rooted in the Christian-majority Minahasan society, has been adopted by the Muslim minority by applying Maqāṣid Syarī’ah principles, particularly in community well-being, justice, and property protection. Through empirical data from interviews with religious leaders and community members, the study highlights how Islamic jurisprudence guides modifications to traditional Mapalus practices, ensuring compliance with religious obligations while preserving core cultural values. The research reveals that while Islamic values of justice, reciprocity, and mutual assistance align with Mapalus' cooperative ethos, certain rituals require adaptation or exclusion to adhere to Islamic law. This integration is facilitated by the involvement of religious leaders, who mediate potential conflicts and help maintain social harmony. The study concludes that Mapalus is a model for successfully integrating local wisdom with Islamic values in a multicultural context, demonstrating the flexibility of cultural practices and religious principles in fostering unity and cooperation across diverse communities.
Feminism Analysis of Judges' Considerations for Post-Divorce Domestic Violence Victims in Medan and Banda Aceh Religious Courts Yusuf, Nasruddin; Azizah, Nur; Hasan, Faradila
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i2.16177

Abstract

Domestic violence (KDRT) often arises in a marriage, which then encourages the wife to sue her husband for divorce through the courts. In this case, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not regulate the rights of a wife who sues her husband for divorce to obtain 'iddah, or mut'ah support. But the rules regarding this are in Book II of the Guidelines for Religious Courts and SEMA. This research is field research with a qualitative-comparative approach through a feminist perspective. The aim is to analyze the considerations of judges in deciding cases of divorce due to domestic violence in the Medan Religious Court and the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. The research found the fact that the considerations of judges in the Medan Religious Court when deciding cases of divorce due to domestic violence, do not consider the issue of 'iddah or mut'ah maintenance rights to the plaintiff (ex-wife) because this is not regulated in the KHI. This research concludes that, if analyzed from a feminist perspective, the decisions of the judges of the Medan Religious Court and the Banda Aceh Sharia Court tend to be unfair and discriminatory towards women. the principle of gender equality, where the law discriminates between the legal effects of divorce by the husband's will (talak) and divorce by the wife's will (divorce). Therefore, this research recommends that judges when deciding on a domestic violence case should not only adhere to one KHI but also consider other rules relevant to it.
The Significance of Ushul al-Fiqh and Maqashid Syari'ah Approaches in Reforming Islamic Law in Indonesia: A Critical Study of the Penal Code or Another Topic Yusuf, Nasruddin; Jamal, Ridwan; Makka, Misbahul Munir
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 58 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v58i2.1450

Abstract

The integration between Tasyri's Philosophy and Sharia Philosophy in the context of Islamic law reform in Indonesia is the main focus of this study, especially in understanding how Islamic legal values can be applied effectively in the modern legislation system. The urgency of reforming Islamic law to answer the challenges of the times and the importance of understanding the relationship between the principles of tasyri' – as the basis for the formation of law – and sharia as the entire Islamic legal system that governs the lives of Muslims, are emphasized in the introduction. This research uses a qualitative approach with normative analysis, combining literature studies, the study of classical legal texts, and the interpretation of the views of contemporary scholars in Indonesia. The data obtained were critically analyzed to identify how Tasyri and Sharia Philosophy principles can be adapted into legislation responsive to social changes and the Indonesian context. The study results show that integrating Tasyri' and Sharia Philosophy in the reform of Islamic law in Indonesia allows the application of Islamic law that is more relevant to the needs of the times and enriches the legislation process with a strong ethical and moral basis. The main challenge in this integration is ensuring harmony between classical texts and modern social realities in Indonesia so that Islamic law continues to function as a dynamic and adaptive system, as a representation of religious law. Integrasi antara Filsafat Tasyri' dan Filsafat Syariah dalam konteks reformasi hukum Islam di Indonesia menjadi fokus utama penelitian ini, terutama dalam memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai hukum Islam dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam sistem legislasi modern. Urgensi reformasi hukum Islam untuk menjawab tantangan zaman dan pentingnya memahami hubungan antara prinsip-prinsip tasyri' – sebagai dasar pembentukan hukum – dan syariah sebagai sistem hukum Islam secara keseluruhan yang mengatur kehidupan umat Muslim, ditekankan dalam pengantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis normatif, menggabungkan studi literatur, studi teks hukum klasik, dan interpretasi pandangan ulama kontemporer di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kritis untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Tasyri' dan Filsafat Syariah dapat diadaptasi ke dalam legislasi yang responsif terhadap perubahan sosial dan konteks Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Tasyri' dan Filsafat Syariah dalam reformasi hukum Islam di Indonesia memungkinkan penerapan hukum Islam yang lebih relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman dan memperkaya proses legislasi dengan dasar etika dan moral yang kuat. Tantangan utama dalam integrasi ini adalah memastikan keselarasan antara teks-teks klasik dan realitas sosial modern di Indonesia sehingga hukum Islam tetap berfungsi sebagai sistem yang dinamis dan adaptif, sebagai representasi dari hukum agama.
Co-Authors A. Haryono A. Lolo Sinrang A A. Mahendra Adawiah Adawiah Ade Kurniawan Agustino Zulys Ahmad Rajafi Ainun Mardiyah Lubis Alia Salsabila Farhani Andi Taufan Anggi Nugroho Utomo Annisa Putri Bachtiar Ardi Yuliono Ardianto Ardianto Arfie I. Firmansyah Aries Subiantoro Arifin Istavara Askar Adika Agama Aswin Aswin Athaya Khanza Kamilia Auzani, Ahmad Syihan Awaludin Martin Bagio Budiardjo Bambang Suryawan Basuni Hamzah Belyamin Belyamin Bilalu, Naskur Bisman Perangin – angin Botutihe, Magfirah Darwin Rio Budi Syaka Dieter Rahmadiawan Djabli, Irfan Edi Gunawan Engkos Achmad Kosasih Engkos Kosasih Engkos Kosasih Entuu, Rayen Riski P Erman Taer Evra Willya Evra, Willya Fadhilah Ikhsan Dinul Feri Yusivar Fernando, Henky Gatot Priyanto Gonibala, Pedro Muhammad Arfi Hamza Khamis Kombo Hamza Khamis Kombo Harinaldi . Hartawan . harun, nurlaila Hasan, Faradila Hendra Adhi Pratama Hendra Hermawan Ibrahim, Fathum Ilahude, Ridwan Imriyanti . Imtiaz Ali Laghari Indra Mahlia Indra Mahlia, Indra Jamal, Ridwan Kartoredjo, Ireniza Kosasih, Engkos Ahmad Larasati, Yuniar Galuh Lontoh, Fawzy Moro M. Idrus Alhamid Madsuha, Alfian Ferdiansyah Mahlia, Indra Teuku Meurah Makka, Misbahul Munir Mamonto, Feraningsih Marzon Maisi Mash'ud, Imam Masrur, Masrur Mokhtar Mokhtar Muh. Nurhalim A Muhamad Yulianto Muhammad Al-Hamid Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid Muhammad Alhamid, Muhammad Muhammad Idrus Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus Muhammad Saleh Mursyid, Salma Nining Betawati Prihantini Nur Azizah Nur Khotimah Nurdin Hendri Nurlaila Isima Olii, Nurul Fauziah Pratiwi Mushar Rahmat Subarkah1 Ratiko Ratiko Ridho Irwansyah Ridwan, Hafidz Abrar Rio Ricardi Rio Ricardi, Rio Risman Affandy Rubiantin Mesha Nauli Tambunan Santoso Soekirno Sarib, Suprijati Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak sudirman . Tadore, Nurulhimnin Tarig Elshaarani Tubagus, Munir Tumiwa, Anisa Jihan Usup, Djamila Willya , Evra Yasin, Yasin Yulianto Sulistyo Nugroho Yuliusman Yuliusman Yusuf, Aisyiyah Mumtazah N.